PHP--获取响应头(Response Header)方法
方法一:
==========================================
$baiduUrl = "http://www.baidu.com/link?url=LZE_J6a1AcieLlTzNxUZQVpe2trQ99zx1ls85ux8dXaGlFB3eiEm_Y6SJC1sNQf_";
file_get_contents($baiduUrl);
$responseInfo = $http_response_header;
print_r($responseInfo);
// 输出:
Array
(
[0] => HTTP/1.1 302 Found
[1] => Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2014 02:47:35 GMT
[2] => Server: Apache
[3] => Location: http://www.edeng.cn/s/chuna/
[4] => Cache-Control: max-age=86400
[5] => Expires: Sat, 28 Jun 2014 02:47:35 GMT
[6] => Content-Length: 212
[7] => Connection: Close
[8] => Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
[9] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK
[10] => Server: nginx/1.4.3
[11] => Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2014 02:47:35 GMT
[12] => Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
[13] => Connection: close
[14] => Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT
[15] => Last-Modified: Fri, 27 Jun 2014 02:47:35 GMT
[16] => Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
[17] => Pragma: no-cache
[18] => Vary: User-Agent,Accept-Encoding
[19] => X-Cache: MISS from web1.edeng.cn
[20] => Via: 1.1 web1.edeng.cn:80 (squid)
)
遍历该数组即可得到相应的值。比如要想获得 Location 的值:
foreach ($responseInfo as $loop) {
if(strpos($loop, "Location") !== false){
$edengUrl = trim(substr($loop, 10));
print_r($edengUrl);
// 输出: http://www.edeng.cn/s/chuna/
}
}
方法二:
==========================================
function get_head($sUrl){
$oCurl = curl_init();
// 设置请求头, 有时候需要,有时候不用,看请求网址是否有对应的要求
$header[] = "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
$user_agent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1750.146 Safari/537.36";
curl_setopt($oCurl, CURLOPT_URL, $sUrl);
curl_setopt($oCurl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,$header);
// 返回 response_header, 该选项非常重要,如果不为 true, 只会获得响应的正文
curl_setopt($oCurl, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
// 是否不需要响应的正文,为了节省带宽及时间,在只需要响应头的情况下可以不要正文
curl_setopt($oCurl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, true);
// 使用上面定义的 ua
curl_setopt($oCurl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,$user_agent);
curl_setopt($oCurl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1 );
// 不用 POST 方式请求, 意思就是通过 GET 请求
curl_setopt($oCurl, CURLOPT_POST, false);
$sContent = curl_exec($oCurl);
// 获得响应结果里的：头大小
$headerSize = curl_getinfo($oCurl, CURLINFO_HEADER_SIZE);
// 根据头大小去获取头信息内容
$header = substr($sContent, 0, $headerSize);
curl_close($oCurl);
return $header;
}
如上面解析,我们可以成功获得到头信息:
HTTP/1.1 302 Found
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2014 02:47:35 GMT
Server: Apache
Location: http://www.edeng.cn/s/chuna/
Cache-Control: max-age=86400
Expires: Sat, 28 Jun 2014 02:47:35 GMT
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
这时候，如果我们想获得 Location 项的内容，可以先把上面头正文件按回车换行切割成数组，然后再遍历匹配，如：
$responseHead = post_head($baiduUrl);
$headArr = explode("\r\n", $responseHead);
foreach ($headArr as $loop) {
if(strpos($loop, "Location") !== false){
$edengUrl = trim(substr($loop, 10));
print_r($edengUrl);
// 输出: http://www.edeng.cn/s/chuna/
}
}