#pragma once #include <stdio.h> #include <assert.h> #include <malloc.h> #include <string.h> typedef int DateType; typedef struct SeqList { DateType* _array; size_t _size; size_t _capacity; }SeqList; void InitSeqList(SeqList* pSeq) { assert(pSeq); pSeq->_capacity = 3; //方便测试,给小点 pSeq->_array = (DateType*)malloc\ (sizeof(DateType)*pSeq->_capacity); memset(pSeq->_array, 0, sizeof(DateType)*3); pSeq->_size = 0; } void CheckCapacity(SeqList* pSeq) //检测容量是否足够,不够开辟 { if (pSeq->_size >= pSeq->_capacity) { DateType* tmp; pSeq->_capacity *= 2; tmp = (DateType*)malloc(sizeof(DateType)*pSeq->_capacity); memcpy(tmp, pSeq->_array, sizeof(DateType)*pSeq->_size); free(pSeq->_array); pSeq->_array = tmp; } } void PushBack(SeqList*pSeq, DateType x) //从尾部插入数据 { assert(pSeq); CheckCapacity(pSeq); pSeq->_array[pSeq->_size++] = x; } void PopBack(SeqList* pSeq) //从尾部删除数据 { assert(pSeq); CheckCapacity(pSeq); if (pSeq->_size == 0) { printf("SeqList is empty\n"); return; } //pSeq->_array[pSeq->_size--] = 0; pSeq->_size--; } void PushFront(SeqList* pSeq, DateType x) //从头部插入数据 { int i = pSeq->_size; assert(pSeq); CheckCapacity(pSeq); for (; i > 0; i--) { pSeq->_array[i] = pSeq->_array[i - 1]; } pSeq->_array[0] = x; //这步操作一定不要忘了,一定要记住给数据,很容易忽略的地方 pSeq->_size++;//插入一个数据要加加 } void PopFront(SeqList*pSeq) //从头部删除数据(删除从头往后移动) { int i = 0; assert(pSeq); if (pSeq->_size == 0) { printf("SeqList is empty\n"); return; } for (; i < pSeq->_size-1; i++) { pSeq->_array[i] = pSeq->_array[i + 1]; } pSeq->_size--; } void Insert(SeqList* pSeq, size_t pos, DateType x) //任意位置插入,pos是位置,即下标 { int i = pSeq->_size; assert(pSeq); CheckCapacity(pSeq); assert(pos <= pSeq->_size); for (; i >= (int)pos; i--)//一定要注意有符号无符号数,或者把上面参数的类型改成int { pSeq->_array[i] = pSeq->_array[i - 1]; } pSeq->_array[pos-1] = x; pSeq->_size++; } void Erase(SeqList* pSeq, size_t pos) //任意位置删除,把这个位置数删掉 { int i = pos - 1; assert(pSeq); assert(pos <= pSeq->_size); for (; i < pSeq->_size - 1; i++) { pSeq->_array[i] = pSeq->_array[i + 1]; } pSeq->_size--; } void Remove(SeqList* pSeq, DateType x) // 删第一个x { int i = 0; assert(pSeq); for (; i < pSeq->_size; i++) { if (pSeq->_array[i] == x) { int begin = i; for (; begin < pSeq->_size - 1; begin++) { pSeq->_array[begin] = pSeq->_array[begin + 1]; } pSeq->_size--; return; } } } void Removeall(SeqList* pSeq, DateType x) { int count = 0; size_t firstIndex = 0, secondIndex = 0; assert(pSeq); while (secondIndex < pSeq->_size) { if (pSeq->_array[secondIndex] == x) { ////pSeq->_size--;//在这里减减不对 //secondIndex++; count++; } else { pSeq->_array[firstIndex] = pSeq->_array[secondIndex]; firstIndex++; //secondIndex++; } secondIndex++; } pSeq->_size -= count; } int Find(SeqList* pSeq, DateType x) { int i = 0; assert(pSeq); if (pSeq->_size == 0) { printf("SeqList is empty\n"); return; } for (; i < pSeq->_size; i++) { if (pSeq->_array[i] == x) { return 1; } } return -1; } void Modify(SeqList* pSeq, size_t pos, DateType x) //修改某位置的数 { int i = 0; assert(pSeq); assert(pos <= pSeq->_size); /*if (pSeq->_size == 0) { printf("SeqList is empty\n"); return; } for (; i < pos; i++) { if (i == (pos-1)) { pSeq->_array[pos-1] = x; } }*/ //或者: pSeq->_array[pos - 1] = x; } //源文件 #include <stdio.h> #include "SeqList.h" void Test1() //测试尾部的操作 { SeqList s; InitSeqList(&s); PushBack(&s, 1); PushBack(&s, 2); PushBack(&s, 3); PushBack(&s, 4); PrintSeqList(&s); PopBack(&s); PopBack(&s); PrintSeqList(&s); } void Test2() //测试头部的操作 { SeqList s; InitSeqList(&s); PushFront(&s, 1); PushFront(&s, 2); PushFront(&s, 3); PushFront(&s, 4); PrintSeqList(&s); PopFront(&s); PopFront(&s); PrintSeqList(&s); } void Test3() //任意位置插入 { SeqList s; InitSeqList(&s); Insert(&s, 0, 0); Insert(&s, 0, 1); Insert(&s, 0, 2); Insert(&s, 0, 3); PrintSeqList(&s); } void Test4() //删除某一个指定的数 { SeqList s; InitSeqList(&s); PushBack(&s, 1); PushBack(&s, 2); PushBack(&s, 3); PushBack(&s, 2); PushBack(&s, 2); PushBack(&s, 4); PrintSeqList(&s); //Remove(&s, 2); Removeall(&s, 2); PrintSeqList(&s); } void Test5() //找一个数,找到返回1,找不到返回-1 { SeqList s; InitSeqList(&s); PushBack(&s, 1); PushBack(&s, 2); PushBack(&s, 3); PushBack(&s, 4); PrintSeqList(&s); int ret = Find(&s, 6); printf("%d\n", ret); } void Test6() { SeqList s; InitSeqList(&s); PushBack(&s, 1); PushBack(&s, 1); PushBack(&s, 1); PushBack(&s, 1); PrintSeqList(&s); Modify(&s, 3, 4); PrintSeqList(&s); } void Test7() { SeqList s; InitSeqList(&s); PushBack(&s, 1); PushBack(&s, 2); PushBack(&s, 3); PushBack(&s, 4); PrintSeqList(&s); Erase(&s, 2); PrintSeqList(&s); } int main() { //Test1(); //Test2(); //Test3(); Test4(); //Test5(); //Test6(); //Test7(); return 0; }