基于windows平台中的系统配置、管理与维护的某些命令
1. 获取网站服务器的IP地址
C:\>ping www.hao123.com
Pinginghao123.n.shifen.com [111.13.100.2] with 32 bytes of data:
Replyfrom 111.13.100.2: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=52
……
Pingstatistics for 111.13.100.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0(0% loss),
Approximateround trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 63ms, Maximum = 63ms, Average= 63ms
2. 测试主机中的host文件是否有问题
C:\>pinglocalhost
PingingYDGNU2NTKE504WC [127.0.0.1] with 32 bytes of data:
Replyfrom 127.0.0.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
……
Pingstatistics for 127.0.0.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0(0% loss),
Approximateround trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average =0ms
3. 检测指定服务器的路由是否存在故障
C:\>tracert www.163.com
Tracingroute to c01.i125pxbjx.hadns.net [117.169.16.156]
overa maximum of 30 hops:
1 * * * Request timed out.
2 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 192.168.200.1
3 15ms 2 ms 2 ms 223.82.185.33
4 2ms 2 ms 2 ms 120.203.191.17
5 9ms 7 ms 7 ms 211.138.213.121
6 39ms 62 ms 7 ms 117.169.9.6
7 * * * Request timed out.
8 7ms 7 ms 7 ms 117.169.16.156
Tracecomplete.
4. 检测DNS服务器工作是否正常
C:\>nslookup www.sohu.com
Server: cache.jx.chinamobile.com
Address: 211.141.90.68
Non-authoritativeanswer:
Name: fahyd.a.sohu.com
Address: 112.29.145.64
Aliases: www.sohu.com, gs.a.sohu.com
5. 检测本机网卡、IP地址信息
C:\>netsh
netsh>diag
netshdiag>show ip
IP 地址
1. [00000001] Realtek PCIe GBE FamilyController
IPAddress = 192.168.12.26
2. [00000010] VMware Virtual EthernetAdapter for VMnet1
IPAddress = 192.168.78.1
3. [00000011] VMware Virtual EthernetAdapter for VMnet8
IPAddress = 192.168.152.1
netsh diag>
6. 检测本机所有适配器
C:\>netsh
netsh>diag
netshdiag>show adapter
Network适配器
1. [00000001] Realtek PCIe GBE FamilyController
2. [00000010] VMware Virtual EthernetAdapter for VMnet1
3. [00000011] VMware Virtual EthernetAdapter for VMnet8
netshdiag>
7. 检测本机中每个适配器的DNS服务器
netshdiag>show dns
DNS服务器
1. [00000001] Realtek PCIe GBE FamilyController
DNSServerSearchOrder = 211.141.90.68
netshdiag>
8. 检测网关
netshdiag>show gateway
默认网关
1. [00000001] Realtek PCIe GBE FamilyController
DefaultIPGateway = 192.168.12.1 相同子网
9. 检测本机DNS服务器是否工作正常
netshdiag>ping dns
DNS服务器
1. [00000001] Realtek PCIe GBE FamilyController
DNSServerSearchOrder = 211.141.90.68
正在用 32 字节数据Ping 211.141.90.68:
应答来自 211.141.90.68: 字节=32 时间=6ms TTL=6
应答来自 211.141.90.68: 字节=32 时间=8ms TTL=8
应答来自 211.141.90.68: 字节=32 时间=6ms TTL=6
应答来自 211.141.90.68: 字节=32 时间=13ms TTL=13
211.141.90.68 的 Ping 统计:
包: 已发送 = 4，已收到 = 4，已丢失 = 0(0% 丢失)
以毫秒为单位的大约来回行程的时间:
最小值 = 6ms, 最大值 = 13ms, 平均值 = 8ms
10. 查看当前本机活动的TCP连接状态
C:\>netstat
ActiveConnections
Proto Local Address ForeignAddress State
TCP YDGNU2NTKE504WC:2797 .:http CLOSE_WAIT
TCP YDGNU2NTKE504WC:2798 120.198.203.176:http TIME_WAIT
TCP YDGNU2NTKE504WC:2799 120.198.203.176:http TIME_WAIT
TCP YDGNU2NTKE504WC:4267 210.52.214.176:http ESTABLISHED
TCP YDGNU2NTKE504WC:4682 101.199.97.105:http ESTABLISHED
11．使用convert命令将FAT32分区格式转换为NTFS分区格式
D:\>convertc:/fs:ntfs
驱动器 C: 已经变成 NTFS。