saltstack 之源码部署管理nginx
saltstack接触也有一段时间了，感觉saltstack强大之处在于state文件部署，通过他可以给我们大批量部署节省很多时间，今天就用部署我前端的转发服务器为例进行源码部署nginx；水平有限希望大家多多指导。
思路：
1、用grains收集cpu、打开文件数等信息结合jinja配置nginx.conf文件
2、使用pillar保存我们要使用的变量结合jinja配置vhost.conf文件
3、state安装推送文件
部署步骤：
1、编写grains，根据系统打开文件数配置合理的nginx打开文件数量：
[root@mail nginx]# cd /srv/salt/_grains/
[root@mail _grains]# cat nginx_config.py
import os,sys,commands
def NginxGrains():
grains ={}
max_open_file=65536
#Worker_info={'cpus2':'01 10','cpus4':'1000 0100 0010 0001','cpus8':'10000000 01000000 00100000 00010000 00001000 00000100 00000010 00000001'}
try:
getulimit=commands.getstatusoutput('source /etc/profile;ulimit -n')
except Exception,e:
pass
if getulimit[0]==0:
max_open_file=int(getulimit[1])
grains['max_open_file'] = max_open_file
return grains
if __name__ == '__main__':
print NginxGrains()
推送文件到客户端并启动文件重启客户端生效：
salt '*' saltutil.sync_all
salt '*' sys.reload_modules
2、编写变量之pillar，这里我定义了域名和后端转发主机：
[root@mail pillar]# cat top.sls base: '*': - vhost [root@mail pillar]# cat vhost.sls hostname: www.huasuan.com pass: 192.168.10.100
3、编写state所有文件，先查看目录选项：
[root@mail salt]# tree nginx nginx ├── conf.sls ├── files │?? ├── nginx │?? ├── nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz │?? ├── nginx.conf │?? └── huasuan.conf ├── init.sls ├── install.sls ├── server.sls └── vhost.sls 注释：init.sls指定启用哪个入口选项，install.sls指定安装步骤，server.sls表示管理服务脚本, conf.sls指定管理配置文件nginx.conf，vhost.sls 指定管理vhost.sls目录下的虚拟主机。
4、查看top文件和init文件：
[root@mail nginx]# cat install.sls [root@mail salt]# cat top.sls base: '*': - nginx [root@mail salt]# cat nginx/init.sls include: - nginx.install - nginx.conf - nginx.server - nginx.vhost
5、安装install,sls文件:
#nginx.tar.gz
nginx_source:
file.managed:
- name: /tmp/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
- unless: test -e /tmp/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
- source: salt://nginx/files/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
#extract
extract_nginx:
cmd.run:
- cwd: /tmp
- names:
- tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
- unless: test -d /tmp/nginx-1.6.0
- require:
- file: nginx_source
#user
nginx_user:
user.present:
- name: nginx
- uid: 1501
- createhome: False
- gid_from_name: True
- shell: /sbin/nologin
#nginx_pkgs
nginx_pkg:
pkg.installed:
- pkgs:
- gcc
- openssl-devel
- pcre-devel
- zlib-devel
#nginx_compile
nginx_compile:
cmd.run:
- cwd: /tmp/nginx-1.6.0
- names:
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/fcgi/ --with-poll_module --with-file-aio --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-pcre --with-http_stub_status_module
- make
- make install
- require:
- cmd: extract_nginx
- pkg: nginx_pkg
- unless: test -d /usr/local/nginx
#cache_dir
cache_dir:
cmd.run:
- names:
- mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/{client,proxy,fcgi} && chown -R nginx.nginx /usr/local/nginx/
- mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost && chown -R nginx.nginx /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
- unless: test -d /usr/local/nginx/client/
- require:
- cmd: nginx_compile
注释：nginx使用源码编译安装的方式，包括了文件包推送，解压、安装管理，主要核心是cmd的使用
6、管理配置文件conf.sls:
[root@mail nginx]# cat conf.sls include: - nginx.install nginx_service: file.managed: - name: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf - user: nginx - mode: 644 - source: salt://nginx/files/nginx.conf - template: jinja service.running: - name: nginx - enable: True - reload: True - watch: - file: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
7、服务脚本启动文件管理server.sls:
[root@mail nginx]# cat server.sls include: - nginx.install server: file.managed: - name: /etc/init.d/nginx - user: root - mode: 755 - source: salt://nginx/files/nginx service.running: - name: nginx - enable: True - reload: True - watch: - file: /etc/init.d/nginx command: cmd.run: - names: - /sbin/chkconfig --add nginx - /sbin/chkconfig nginx on - unless: /sbin/chkconfig --list nginx
8、虚拟主机管理配置文件：vhost.sls
[root@mail nginx]# cat vhost.sls include: - nginx.install vhostconfig: file.managed: - name: /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/huasuan.conf - user: root - mode: 644 - source: salt://nginx/files/huasuan.conf - template: jinja service.running: - name: nginx - enable: True - reload: True - watch: - file: /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/huasuan.conf
上面几个分别是把已经保存在files目录下的配置文件推送到客户端，都是使用jinja模板为了使用系统的grains和pillar变量：
9、分别查看以下几个配置文件nginx.conf：
# For more information on configuration, see:
user nginx;
worker_processes {{ grains['num_cpus'] }};
{% if grains['num_cpus'] == 2 %}
worker_cpu_affinity 01 10;
{% elif grains['num_cpus'] == 4 %}
worker_cpu_affinity 1000 0100 0010 0001;
{% elif grains['num_cpus'] >= 8 %}
worker_cpu_affinity 00000001 00000010 00000100 00001000 00010000 00100000 01000000 10000000;
{% else %}
worker_cpu_affinity 1000 0100 0010 0001;
{% endif %}
worker_rlimit_nofile {{ grains['max_open_file'] }};
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
#error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
#error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections {{ grains['max_open_file'] }};
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
charset utf-8;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 128m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
server_tokens off;
client_body_buffer_size 512k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" "$host"' ;
include vhost/*.conf;
}
注释：grains['max_open_file']这个变量由我们第一个创建的自定义grains收集到服务端，基于jinja
来返回客户端
10、虚拟主机配置文件vhost:
[root@mail files]# cat huasuan.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name {{ pillar['hostname'] }};
location / {
proxy_pass http://{{ pillar['pass'] }};
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
location ~ /\.git {
deny all;
}
}
注释：pillar['hostname']和pillar['pass']由上面我们定义的pillar基于jinja获得，这里用反向代
理服务器为例
10、服务启动脚本，没什么特别；就是放上去服务器端同步到客户端启动目录下：
[root@mail files]# cat nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
11、配置完成：启动服务器开始安装操作：
启动操作： [root@mail salt]# salt 'monitor' state.highstate
12、查看结果：
查看客户端文件配置文件看到已经生效，我客户端是4核所以给的worker_processer是4：
并且已经启动了nginx服务：
到此全部的安装部署流程已经走完，用saltstack我们发现有再多的机器很快也能按照我们需求对系统来快速部署。