Memcached是一个基于key=>value的分布式对象缓存系统,虽说现在redis的功能相对强大,但是某些场景Memcached还是占有优势,如数据库缓存。
×以下安装均在CentOS 5/6 64位操作系统上完成×
目录:
Libevent的安装
Memcached的安装与配置
Zabbix监控Memcached
Web管理Memcached
1.Libevent安装
wget tar zxf release-1.4.15-stable.tar.gz cd libevent-release-1.4.15-stable/
一般来说直接运行./configure就可以的,而且里面的文档也是这样说的
[root@Nginx libevent-release-1.4.15-stable]# ./configure
-bash: ./configure: No such file or directory
会发现提示错误,其实这个时候还没有生成configure文件,需要执行以下目录下的./autogen.sh
[root@Nginx libevent-release-1.4.15-stable]# ./autogen.sh
./autogen.sh: line 11: aclocal: command not found
又提示找不到aclocal,这是因为没有安装autoconf automake libtool
yum -y install autoconf automake libtool ./autogen.sh ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent1.4.15 make && make install
注意:libevent安装的时候需要先生成configure文件,这里应该会走不少弯路
2.Memcached的安装
wget tar zxf memcached-1.4.25.tar.gz cd memcached-1.4.25 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached1.4.25 --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent1.4.15 #注意这里需要指定libevent的安装地址 make && make install
memcached命令行监控工具:
将附件中的memcached-tool上传到/usr/local/memcached1.4.25/bin目录下
将附件中的memcached文件上传到/etc/init.d/目录下
chmod +x /etc/init.d/memcached chmod +x /usr/local/memcached1.4.25/bin/memcached-tool mkdir -p /var/run/memcached ln -s /usr/local/memcached1.4.25/bin/* /usr/bin/
如果需要自定义memcached的启动参数,可以直接修改/etc/init.d/memcached文件
PORT=11211
USER=nobody
MAXCONN=10240
CACHESIZE=3096
OPTIONS=""
Memcache的状态查看
[root@Nginx ~]# memcached-tool 127.0.0.1:11211 stats #127.0.0.1:11211 Field Value accepting_conns 1 auth_cmds 0 auth_errors 0 bytes 0 bytes_read 7 bytes_written 0 cas_badval 0 cas_hits 0 cas_misses 0 cmd_flush 0 cmd_get 0 cmd_set 0 cmd_touch 0 conn_yields 0 connection_structures 11 crawler_items_checked 0 crawler_reclaimed 0 curr_connections 10 curr_items 0 decr_hits 0 decr_misses 0 delete_hits 0 delete_misses 0 evicted_unfetched 0 evictions 0 expired_unfetched 0 get_hits 0 get_misses 0 hash_bytes 524288 hash_is_expanding 0 hash_power_level 16 incr_hits 0 incr_misses 0 libevent 1.4.15 limit_maxbytes 3246391296 listen_disabled_num 0 lrutail_reflocked 0 malloc_fails 0 pid 13376 pointer_size 64 reclaimed 0 reserved_fds 20 rusage_system 0.000999 rusage_user 0.000000 threads 4 time 1452663956 time_in_listen_disabled_us 0 total_connections 11 total_items 0 touch_hits 0 touch_misses 0 uptime 13 version 1.4.25
以上是memcached的状态项目
3.Zabbix监控脚本:
在zabbix_agentd.conf文件末尾添加
UserParameter=memcached.stats[*],/usr/bin/memcached-tool 127.0.0.1:11211 stats|awk '/$1/{print $$2}'|head -1
然后重启zabbix_agentd服务
然后导入zabbix memcached模板
4.利用memadmin监控管理memcached
这个需要在一台安装了php环境带有memcache模块下运行
下载地址:http://down.51cto.com/data/2149158
总体来说memcached的安装还是比较简单的,而且还带有简单的状态接口,便于我们对其进行监控。