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交换机命令
[Quidway]super password
;修改特权用户密码
[Quidway]sysname
;交换机命名
[Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1
;进入接口视图
[Quidway]interface vlan x
;进入接口视图
[Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0
;配置
VLAN
的
IP
地址
[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0 .0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2
;静态路由=网关
[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4
;进入虚拟终端
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
;设置口令模式
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222
;设置口令
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3
;用户级别
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex {half|full|auto}
;配置端口工作状态
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed {10|100|auto}
;配置端口工作速率
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control
;配置端口流控
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi {across|auto|normal}
;配置端口平接扭接
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port link-type {trunk|access|hybrid}
;设置端口工作模式
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undo shutdown
;激活端口
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]quit
;退出系统视图
[Quidway]vlan 3
;创建
VLAN
[Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4
;在
VLAN
中增加端口
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port access vlan 3
;当前端口加入到
VLAN
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk permit vlan {ID|All}
;设
trunk
允许的
VLAN
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk pvid vlan 3
;设置
trunk
端口的
PVID
[Quidway]monitor-port <interface_type interface_num>
;指定镜像端口
[Quidway]port mirror <interface_type interface_num>
;指定被镜像端口
[Quidway]port mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num
;指定镜像和被镜像
[Quidway]description string
;指定
VLAN
描述字符
[Quidway]description
;删除
VLAN
描述字符
[Quidway]display vlan [vlan_id]
;查看
VLAN
设置
[Quidway]stp {enable|disable}
;设置生成树
,
默认关闭
[Quidway]stp priority 4096
;设置交换机的优先级
[Quidway]stp root {primary|secondary}
;设置为根或根的备份
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stp cost 200
;设置交换机端口的花费
[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlan enable
;设置主
vlan
[SwitchA]Isolate-user-vlan <x> secondary <list>
;设置主
vlan
包括的子
vlan
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan <id>
;设置
vlan
的
pvid
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid
;删除
vlan
的
pvid
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged
;设置无标识的
vlan
如果包的
vlan id
与
PVId
一致,则去掉
vlan
信息
.
默认
PVID=1
。
所以设置
PVID
为所属
vlan id,
设置可以互通的
vlan
为
untagged.
----------------------------------------
路由器命令
[Quidway]display version
;显示版本信息
[Quidway]display current-configuration
;显示当前配置
[Quidway]display interfaces
;显示接口信息
[Quidway]display ip route
;显示路由信息
[Quidway]sysname aabbcc
;更改主机名
[Quidway]super passwrod 123456
;设置口令
[Quidway]interface serial0
;进入接口
[Quidway-serial0]ip address <ip> <mask|mask_len>
;配置端口
IP
地址
[Quidway-serial0]undo shutdown
;激活端口
[Quidway]link-protocol hdlc
;绑定
hdlc
协议
[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit
[Quidway]debugging hdlc all serial0
;显示所有信息
[Quidway]debugging hdlc event serial0
;调试事件信息
[Quidway]debugging hdlc packet serial0
;显示包的信息
静态路由:
[Quidway]ip route-static <ip><mask>{interface number|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]
例如:
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0 .2
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0 .2
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2
[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0 .0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0 .2
动态路由:
[Quidway]rip
;设置动态路由
[Quidway]rip work
;设置工作允许
[Quidway]rip input
;设置入口允许
[Quidway]rip output
;设置出口允许
[Quidway-rip]network 1.0.0 .0
;设置交换路由网络
[Quidway-rip]network all
;设置与所有网络交换
[Quidway-rip]peer ip-address
;
[Quidway-rip]summary
;路由聚合
[Quidway]rip version 1
;设置工作在版本
1
[Quidway]rip version 2 multicast
;设置工作在版本
2
,多播方式
[Quidway-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon
;水平分隔
[Quidway]router id A.B.C.D
;配置路由器的
ID
[Quidway]ospf enable
;启动
OSPF
协议
[Quidway-ospf]import-route direct
;引入直联路由
[Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area <area_id>
;配置
OSPF
区域
标准访问列表命令格式如下:
acl <acl-number> [match-order config|auto]
;默认前者顺序匹配。
rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any]
例:
[Quidway]acl 10
[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0 .0 0.0.0.255
[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal deny source any
扩展访问控制列表配置命令
配置
TCP/UDP
协议的扩展访问列表:
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {<ip wild>|any}destination <ip wild>|any}
[operate]
配置
ICMP
协议的扩展访问列表:
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {<ip wild>|any]destination {<ip wild>|any]
[icmp-code] [logging]
扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义
equal portnumber
;等于
greater-than portnumber
;大于
less-than portnumber
;小于
not-equal portnumber
;不等
range portnumber1 portnumber2
;区间
扩展访问控制列表举例
[Quidway]acl 101
[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply
[Quidway]acl 102
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0 .1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any
[Quidway]acl 103
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0 .1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0 .2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www
[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit|deny
[Quidway]int e0
[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound
地址转换配置举例
[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit
[Quidway]acl 101
[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any
[Quidway]acl 102
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than
1024
[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound
[Quidway-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound
[Quidway]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1
[Quidway]acl 1
[Quidway-acl-1]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0 .255
[Quidway-acl-1]rule deny source any
[Quidway-acl-1]int serial 0
[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool1
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp
PPP
验证:
主验方:
pap|chap
[Quidway]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap}
[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1 //pap
时,不用此句
pap
被验方:
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp pap local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa
chap
被验方:
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1
[Quidway-serial0]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa