RHEL5.3-WEB-linux+apache+mysql+php搭建论坛 （全rpm包安装）

---陈功磊 2009-6-9

说明：... 2

在 dns对benet.com区的配置... 2

一、Apache服务器基本设置... 3

1、安装apache相关软件... 5

2、启动hpptd服务并测试... 5

3、简单修改主页并测试... 6

4、构建虚拟主机（基于域名）... 7

5、配置httpd随机启动... 10

二、MySQL安装... 10

1、安装软件包... 10

2、启动mysql服务... 11

3、设置管理员帐号密码并测试... 12

4、设置随机启动msysqld服务... 12

三、PHP安装... 12

安装软件包... 12

四、相关配置... 13

1、编辑Apache 配置文件/etc/hpptd/conf/httpd.conf相关项... 13

2、编辑个php页面... 13

3、重启httpd服务... 14

4、测试php页面... 14

五、安装bbs论坛网页文档... 14

1、拷贝bbs论坛文件压缩包到linu并解压... 15

2、复制uploads 目录里所有文件到/var/www/html/bbs 目录... 15

3、更改目录权限及配置... 16

4、安装动网论坛... 16

说明：

主从dns服务器之前配置好了：

主dns 192.168.7.8 主机名dns01

从 dns 192.168.7.7 主机名 dns02

主从dns为可用状态：

在 dns对benet.com区的配置

[root@dns01 named]# vi benet.com.zone # 编辑正向文件

$TTL 86400

@ IN SOA dns01.benet.com. root.benet.com. (

42 ; serial (d. adams)

3H ; refresh

15M ; retry

1W ; expiry

1D ) ; minimum

@ IN NS dns01.benet.com. # dns服务器

@ IN NS dns02.benet.com.

dns01 IN A 192.168.7.8

dns02 IN A 192.168.7.7

apache IN A 192.168.7.2

vsftpd IN A 192.168.7.3

samba IN A 192.168.7.4

mail IN A 192.168.7.5

dhcp IN A 192.168.7.6

www IN CNAME apache

sendmail IN CNAME mail

@ IN MX 5 sendmai.benet.com.

~

"benet.com.zone" 13L, 271C

[root@dns01 named]# vi 7.168.192.rev # 配置反向文件

$TTL 86400

@ IN SOA dns01.benet.com. root.benet.com. (

1997022700 ; Serial

28800 ; Refresh

14400 ; Retry

3600000 ; Expire

86400 ) ; Minimum

@ IN NS dns01.benet.com.

@ IN NS dns02.benet.com.

2 IN PTR apache.benet.com.

3 IN PTR vsftpd.benet.com.

4 IN PTR samba.benet.com.

5 IN PTR sendmail.benet.com.

6 IN PTR dncp.benet.com.

7 IN PTR dns02.benet.com.

8 IN PTR dns01.benet.com.

~

"7.168.192.rev" 12L, 475C

[root@dns02 ~]# nslookup # 在从服务器上检查服务情况

> www.benet.com # 默认从主dns解析

Server: 192.168.7.8

Address: 192.168.7.8#53

www.benet.com canonical name = apache.benet.com.

Name: apache.benet.com

Address: 192.168.7.2

> server 192.168.7.7 # 设置从从dns解析

Default server: 192.168.7.7

Address: 192.168.7.7#53

> www.benet.com

Server: 192.168.7.7

Address: 192.168.7.7#53

www.benet.com canonical name = apache.benet.com.

Name: apache.benet.com

Address: 192.168.7.2

> exit

[root@dns02 ~]#

一、 Apache服务器基本设置

系统使用镜像：Redhat.Enterprise.Linux.AS.V5.3-i386-dvd.iso

[root@ apache ～]# setup

弹出一个对话框。我们要进行的是防火墙配置，步骤如下：

选择“Firewall Configuration”---按 “Tab”键切换到“Run Tool”―回车―“Security Level”选项要在“Enabled”前面按一下“Tab”键---“SelLinux”选项要选“Disabled”―按一下“Tab”键---选中“Customize”-按图配置―“OK”―返回上一个对话框―“OK”―对话框自动关闭。配置完成。

[root@apache ~]# vi /etc/hosts

# Do not remove the following line, or various programs

# that require network functionality will fail.

127.0.0.1 apache www.benet.com localhost

::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6

"/etc/hosts" 4L, 186C

[root@apache ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver 192.168.7.8

nameserver 192.168.7.7

[root@apache ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

# Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] 79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE]

DEVICE=eth0

BOOTPROTO=static

BROADCAST=192.168.7.255

HWADDR=00:0C:29:8C:DA:02

IPADDR=192.168.7.2

IPV6INIT=yes

IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

NETWORK=192.168.7.0

ONBOOT=yes

[root@apache ~]#

Apache基本:

后台进程：httpd

脚本：/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

使用端口：80(http)，443(https)

所需RPM 包：httpd

配置路径：/etc/httpd/*

默认网站存放路径：/var/www/*

开始配置

1 、安装apache相关软件

[root@apache Server]# ls | grep httpd

httpd-2.2.3-22.el5.i386.rpm

httpd-devel-2.2.3-22.el5.i386.rpm

httpd-manual-2.2.3-22.el5.i386.rpm

system-config-httpd-1.3.3.3-1.el5.noarch.rpm

[root@apache Server]# rpm -ivh httpd-2.2.3-22.el5.i386.rpm # 开始安装，请按以下顺序安装所有包

[root@apache Server]# rpm -ivh apr-devel-1.2.7-11.i386.rpm

[root@apache Server]# rpm -ivh db4-devel-4.3.29-9.fc6.i386.rpm

[root@apache Server]# rpm -ivh expat-devel-1.95.8-8.2.1.i386.rpm

[root@apache Server]# rpm -ivh cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.22-4.i386.rpm

[root@apache Server]# rpm -ivh openldap-devel-2.3.43-3.el5.i386.rpm

[root@apache Server]# rpm -ivh apr-util-devel-1.2.7-7.el5.i386.rpm

[root@apache Server]# rpm -ivh httpd-devel-2.2.3-22.el5.i386.rpm

[root@apache Server]# rpm -ivh httpd-devel-2.2.3-22.el5.i386.rpm

[root@apache Server]# rpm -ivh httpd-manual-2.2.3-22.el5.i386.rpm

[root@apache Server]# rpm -ivh libxslt-python-1.1.17-2.el5_2.2.i386.rpm

[root@apache Server]# rpm -ivh system-config-httpd-1.3.3.3-1.el5.noarch.rpm

2 、启动hpptd服务并测试

[root@apache Server]# service httpd restart

Stopping httpd: [ OK ]

Starting httpd: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName # 此处的提示有错误，不过没有关系，稍后

[ OK ]

[root@apache Server]#

修改/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf文件

#ServerName www.example.com:80 # 默认注释掉的

ServerName www.benet.com:80 # 修改后的

[root@apache Server]# service httpd restart

Stopping httpd: [ OK ]

Starting httpd: [ OK ]

[root@apache Server]#

测试：

使用在xp系统测试（注意xp的dns为192.168.7.8和192.168.7.7）

3 、简单修改主页并测试

[root@apache ~]# cd /var/www/html/

[root@apache html]# ls -l

total 0

[root@apache html]# echo hello.This is my web! > index.html # 创建index.html并添加语句

[root@apache html]# ls -l

total 8

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jun 9 23:54 index.html

[root@apache html]#service httpd restart # 重启服务

Stopping httpd: [ OK ]

Starting httpd: [ OK ]

测试：

4 、构建虚拟主机（基于域名）

修改dns服务器的配置

[root@dns01 named]# vi benet.com.zone

$TTL 86400

@ IN SOA dns01.benet.com. root.benet.com. (

42 ; serial (d. adams)

3H ; refresh

15M ; retry

1W ; expiry

1D ) ; minimum

@ IN NS dns01.benet.com.

@ IN NS dns02.benet.com.

dns01 IN A 192.168.7.8

dns02 IN A 192.168.7.7

apache IN A 192.168.7.2

vsftpd IN A 192.168.7.3

samba IN A 192.168.7.4

mail IN A 192.168.7.5

dhcp IN A 192.168.7.6

www IN CNAME apache

bbs IN CNAME apache # 添加的内容，其他不变

sendmail IN CNAME mail

@ IN MX 5 sendmai.benet.com.

"benet.com.zone" 23L, 493C written

[root@dns01 named]# service named restart # 重启服务

Stopping named: [ OK ]

Starting named: [ OK ]

[root@dns01 named]# nslookup # dns解析测试

> bbs.benet.com

Server: 192.168.7.8

Address: 192.168.7.8#53

web.benet.com canonical name = apache.benet.com.

Name: apache.benet.com

Address: 192.168.7.2

> exit

[root@dns01 named]#

建立/var/www/web 目录，用于存放web.benet.com 的网站

（默认的 www.benet.com 放在/arv/www/html目录中）

[root@apache www]# mkdir bbs # 建立目录

[root@apache www]# ls -l

total 48

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 12 2008 cgi-bin

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 9 23:33 error

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 10 00:00 html

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 9 23:33 icons

drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 Jun 9 23:36 manual

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 10 00:09 bbs

[root@apache www]# echo hello.This is bbs.benet.com! > bbs/index.html # 建立测试页面

[root@apache www]# cat bbs/index.html

hello.This is web.benet.com!

[root@apache www]# echo hello.This is www.benet.com! > html/index.html # 建立测试页面

[root@apache www]# cat html/index.html

hello.This is www.benet.com!

[root@apache www]#

编辑/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf配置文件

[root@apache www]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

NameVirtualHost 192.168.7.2:80 # 去除此行注释符，并写该为此

。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

#<VirtualHost *:80> # 模板

# ServerAdmin [email protected]

# DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com

# ServerName dummy-host.example.com

# ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log

# CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common

#</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 192.168.7.2:80> # 安装模板添加 www.benet.com 目录

ServerAdmin [email protected]

DocumentRoot /var/www/html # 页面根目录位置

ServerName www.benet.com

ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log

CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 192.168.7.2:80> # 安装模板添加web.benet.com目录

ServerAdmin [email protected]

DocumentRoot /var/www/bbs # 页面根目录位置

ServerName web.benet.com

ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log

CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common

</VirtualHost>

"/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf" 1005L, 34233C written

[root@apache www]# service httpd restart # 重启服务

Stopping httpd: [ OK ]

Starting httpd: [ OK ]

[root@apache www]#

测试：（在xp中测试）

（可以由于处理需要一点时间，所有web.benet.com要一点时间后才能访问的到，而 www.benet.com 可以立即访问的到，这也只是个人实验是情况）

5 、配置httpd随机启动

[root@apache ~]# chkconfig --level 35 httpd on

[root@apache ~]# chkconfig --list httpd

httpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off

[root@apache ~]#

二、 MySQL安装 1 、安装软件包

所需软件包（要按一下顺序安装哦）

perl-DBI-1.52-1.fc6.i386.rpm

perl-DBD-MySQL-3.0007-1.fc6.i386.rpm

mysql-5.0.22-2.1.0.1.i386.rpm

mysql-server-5.0.22-2.1.0.1.i386.rpm

mysql-devel-5.0.22-2.1.0.1.i386.rpm

[root@apache ~]# mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom

mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@apache ~]# cd /media/cdrom/Server/

[root@apache Server]# rpm -ivh perl-DBI-1.52-2.el5.i386.rpm

warning: perl-DBI-1.52-2.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:perl-DBI ########################################### [100%]

[root@apache Server]# rpm -ivh mysql-5.0.45-7.el5.i386.rpm

warning: mysql-5.0.45-7.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:mysql ########################################### [100%]

[root@apache Server]# rpm -ivh perl-DBD-MySQL-3.0007-2.el5.i386.rpm

warning: perl-DBD-MySQL-3.0007-2.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:perl-DBD-MySQL ########################################### [100%]

[root@apache Server]# rpm -ivh mysql-server-5.0.45-7.el5.i386.rpm

warning: mysql-server-5.0.45-7.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:mysql-server ########################################### [100%]

[root@apache Server]#

2 、启动mysql服务

[root@apache Server]# service mysql start

mysql: unrecognized service

[root@apache Server]# service mysqld start

Initializing MySQL database: Installing MySQL system tables...

OK

Filling help tables...

OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h apache password 'new-password'

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at

http://www.mysql.com

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com

[ OK ]

Starting MySQL: [ OK ]

[root@apache Server]# service mysqld restart

Stopping MySQL: [ OK ]

Starting MySQL: [ OK ]

[root@apache Server]#

3 、设置管理员帐号密码并测试

[root@apache Server]# cd

[root@apache ~]# mysqladmin -u root password 123.com

[root@apache ~]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 6

Server version: 5.0.45 Source distribution

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

mysql&gt; exit

Bye

[root@apache ~]#

4 、设置随机启动msysqld服务

[root@apache ~]# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on

[root@apache ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld

mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off

[root@apache ~]#

三、 PHP安装 安装软件包

所需的软件包：

php-common-5.1.6-15.el5.i386.rpm

php-cli-5.1.6-15.el5.i386.rpm

php-5.1.6-15.el5.i386.rpm

php-pdo-5.1.6-15.el5.i386.rpm

php-mysql-5.1.6-15.el5.i386.rpm

安装（请安装以上顺序安装哦）

[root@apache ~]# cd /media/cdrom/Server/

[root@apache Server]# rpm -ivh php-common-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm

warning: php-common-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:php-common ########################################### [100%]

[root@apache Server]# rpm -ivh php-cli-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm

warning: php-cli-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:php-cli ########################################### [100%]

[root@apache Server]# rpm -ivh php-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm

warning: php-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:php ########################################### [100%]

[root@apache Server]# rpm -ivh php-pdo-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm

warning: php-pdo-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:php-pdo ########################################### [100%]

[root@apache Server]# rpm -ivh php-mysql-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm

warning: php-mysql-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:php-mysql ########################################### [100%]

[root@apache Server]#

四、相关配置 1 、编辑Apache 配置文件/etc/hpptd/conf/httpd.conf相关项

[root@apache ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ServerRoot "/etc/httpd" # apache根目录，此为默认值，可不改

<IfModule prefork.c>

StartServers 8

MinSpareServers 5

MaxSpareServers 20

ServerLimit 256 # 设置客户端连接数量，可按需修改

MaxClients 256

MaxRequestsPerChild 4000

</IfModule>

Listen 80 # 设置http监听端口好，默认为80

ServerAdmin [email protected] # 设置管理员邮箱

ServerName www.benet.com:80 # 这种服务器主机名和端口

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" # 这种页面根目录

DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php # 设置首页文件，其他都可以不必更改了哈

保存退出

2 、编辑个php页面

[root@apache ~]# vi /var/www/html/index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

"/var/www/html/index.php" [New] 3L, 20C written

[root@apache ~]# cat /var/www/html/index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

[root@apache ~]#

3 、重启httpd服务

[root@apache ~]# service httpd restart

Stopping httpd: [ OK ]

Starting httpd: [ OK ]

[root@apache ~]#

4 、测试php页面

五、安装 bbs论坛网页文档

（说明：本文将bbs论坛网页文档打包为iso镜像文件然后挂载镜像）

1 、拷贝bbs论坛文件压缩包到linu并解压

[root@apache ~]# mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom

mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@apache ~]# cd /media/cdrom

[root@apache cdrom]# cd /media/cdrom/linux/

[root@apache linux]# ls

Discuz!_6.0.0_SC_UTF8.zip php-5.2.9.tar.gz

root@apache linux]# cp Discuz\!_6.0.0_SC_UTF8.zip /root # 复制到root目录

[root@apache linux]# cd /root

[root@apache ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg Discuz!_6.0.0_SC_UTF8.zip install.log install.log.syslog

[root@apache ~]# unzip Discuz\!_6.0.0_SC_UTF8.zip # 解压zip文件

[root@apache ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg install.log upload users_guide.htm

Discuz!_6.0.0_SC_UTF8.zip install.log.syslog usersguide utilities

[root@apache ~]# ls upload/ # 查看一下下

admin faq.php member.php rss.php

admincp.php favicon.ico memcp.php search.php

ajax.php forumdata misc.php seccode.php

announcement.php forumdisplay.php modcp.php sitemap.php

api frame.php mspace space.php

archiver images my.php stats.php

attachment.php include plugin.php tag.php

attachments index.php plugins templates

blog.php install pm.php topicadmin.php

config.inc.php install.php post.php topic.php

crossdomain.xml invite.php redirect.php trade.php

customavatars ipdata register.php viewpro.php

digest.php leftmenu.php relatekw.php viewthread.php

discuz_version.php logging.php relatethread.php wap

eccredit.php magic.php robots.txt

[root@apache ~]#

2 、复制uploads 目录里所有文件到/var/www/html/bbs 目录

[root@apache ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg install.log upload users_guide.htm

Discuz!_6.0.0_SC_UTF8.zip install.log.syslog usersguide utilities

[root@apache ~]# cp -r upload/* /var/www/bbs

[root@apache ~]# cd /var/www

[root@apache www]# ls bbs

admin faq.php magic.php robots.txt

admincp.php favicon.ico member.php rss.php

ajax.php forumdata memcp.php search.php

announcement.php forumdisplay.php misc.php seccode.php

api frame.php modcp.php sitemap.php

archiver images mspace space.php

attachment.php include my.php stats.php

attachments index.html plugin.php tag.php

blog.php index.php plugins templates

config.inc.php install pm.php topicadmin.php

crossdomain.xml install.php post.php topic.php

customavatars invite.php redirect.php trade.php

digest.php ipdata register.php viewpro.php

discuz_version.php leftmenu.php relatekw.php viewthread.php

eccredit.php logging.php relatethread.php wap

[root@apache www]#

3 、更改目录权限及配置

[root@apache www]# chmod -R 777 /var/www/bbs/

[root@apache www]# ls -l

total 44

drwxrwxrwx 16 root root 4096 Jun 10 04:16 bbs

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 12 2008 cgi-bin

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 10 02:25 error

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 10 04:12 html

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 10 03:27 icons

drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 Jun 10 02:29 manual

[root@apache www]#

[root@apache www]# vi bbs/config.inc.php # 更改对应配置

$dbhost='linuxsrv'; # 修改一下内容

$dbuser='root';

$dbpw= '123';

$dbname ='benet';

$adminemail='[email protected]';

$dbreport=0;

[root@apache www]#

4 、安装动网论坛

进入论坛安装页面，点击同意安装

点击上图同意后

上图的当前状态要全为“可写”才行，否则写该相应文权限为777。

然后点击“下一步”按钮

可以保持图片设置，然后点击“下一步”按钮

在上图中设置管理员Email地址及管理员密码（及论坛后台管理帐号和密码）

然后点击“下一步”

看到上图的安装成功提示，现在可以到论坛观光了。

成功了不是嘛！ ^_^.

附加：

重启apache服务器，然后在装个静态htm网页玩玩看

[root@apache ~]# mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom

mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@apache ~]# cd /media/cdrom

[root@apache cdrom]# ls

bn

[root@apache cdrom]# rm -rf /var/www/html/

[root@apache cdrom]# ls /var/www/html

ls: /var/www/html: No such file or directory

[root@apache cdrom]# mkdir /var/www/html

[root@apache cdrom]# cp -r bn/* /var/www/html

[root@apache cdrom]# ls /var/www/html

chgl index.dwt index.htm q.doc Templates

[root@apache cdrom]#

在xp系统上访问 www.benet.com/index.htm和bbs.benet.com

完成。好累呀！！！

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