RHEL5.4下Apache+php+MySQL+Snort+acid安装配置NIDS笔录

为公司信息安全要求，上周配置了一台网络入侵检测系统（NIDS），今天把安装过程记录下来，供自己和其它朋友们以后参考。

关于本NIDS成功安装及本文的形成，我参考了很多网上的相关文档，具体文档略，不过非常感谢各位前辈们的无私奉献。

一、安装环境

操作系统：Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.4

数据库：MySQL：mysql-5.1.46

Web服务器：Apache：httpd-2.2.15

WEB语言：PHP：php-5.2.13

 

二、安装MySQL

软件包mysql-5.1.46.tar.gz

下载地址http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

# tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.46.tar.gz //解压缩

# cd mysql-5.1.46 //进入解压缩后的文件目录

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql \ //设定安装目录

--enable-thread-safe-client \ //编译线程安全版的客户端库

--without-debug \ //关闭debug功能

# make //编译

# make install //安装

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db //初始化授权表

# chown �CR root /usr/local/mysql //文件属性改为root用户

# chgrp �CR root /usr/local/mysql //文件属性改为root用户所属组

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=root & //启动MySQL

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin �Cu root password ‘123456’ //修改root用户的密码为123456

注：如果接下来在安装Snort后进行配置测试时提示无法找到以下文件：libmysqlclient.so.16和mysql.sock

请按照以下方法解决：

1、libmysqlclient.so.16：

方法1 # vi /etc/ ld.so.conf 向此文件添加以下两行内容

/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql

/usr/local/lib

保存ld.so.conf退出

# ldconfig

方法2 # ln �Cs /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16 /usr/local/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16

2、mysql.sock：

ln �Cs /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock

 

三、安装Apache

软件包httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz

下载地址http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi

# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz

# cd httpd-2.2.15

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=most --enable-shared=max �Cenable-so

# make

# make install

# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start //启动MySQL

 

四、安装PHP

软件包php-5.2.13.tar.gz

下载地址http://www.php.net/downloads.php

# tar -zxvf php-5.2.13.tar.gz

# cd php-5.2.13

# ./configure �Cprefix=/usr/local/php \

�Cwith-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-zlib --with-gd --enable-sockets �Cdisable-debug

# make

# make install

# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

 

五、配置Apache 服务的httpd.conf 文件及测试

1、编辑/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf文件

在DirectoryIndex后添加index.php

在AddType application后面添加以下两行

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType applicatoin/x-httpd-php-source .phps

2、重启apache

# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart

3、测试

写个index.php文件放入主页所在目录

内容如下：

<?

phpinfo();

?>

在浏览器中输入http://服务器IP/

如果有php的信息，则说明apache+php+mysql配置成功了，注意 gd和mysql的支持信息

 

六、安装snort

1、安装pcre

软件包pcre-8.02.tar.gz

下载地址http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/

# tar �Czxvf pcre-8.02.tar.gz

# cd pcre-8.02

# ./configure

# make

# make install

2、安装snort

软件包snort-2.4.5.tar.gz

下载地址http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/snort-2.4.5.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf snort-2.4.5.tar.gz

# cd snort-2.4.5

# ./configure --with-mysql

# make

# make install

# mkdir /etc/snort //建立snort目录

# cd etc

# cp * /etc/snort //拷贝配置文件

3、安装snort rules

软件包snortrules-pr-2.4.tar.gz

下载地址http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/snortrules-pr-2.4.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf snortrules-pr-2.4.tar.gz

# cd rules

# mkdir /etc/snort/rules //建立snort规则目录

# mkdir /var/log/snort //建立snort日志目录

# cp * /etc/snort/rules //拷贝规则

4、编辑/etc/snort/snort.conf文件

更改var HOME_NET 192.168.6.0/24 //你的实际工作网段

更改”var RULE_PATH ../rules” 为 “var RULE_PATH /etc/snort/rules”

把下面一行前面的#去掉，并改为

output database: log,mysql, user=root password=mysql密码 dbname=snort host=localhost

把以下11行前面的#号都删除

# include ?$RULE_PATH/web-attacks.rules

# include ?$RULE_PATH/backdoor.rules

# include ?$RULE_PATH/shellcode.rules

# include ?$RULE_PATH/policy.rules

# include ?$RULE_PATH/porn.rules

# include ?$RULE_PATH/info.rules

# include ?$RULE_PATH/icmp-info.rules

include ?$RULE_PATH/virus.rules

# include ?$RULE_PATH/chat.rules

# include ?$RULE_PATH/multimedia.rules

# include ?$RULE_PATH/p2p.rules

保存退出

 

七、建立snort 数据库及检查数据库和数据结构

1、建立snort数据库

mysql&gt; create database snort;

mysql&gt; grant INSERT,SELECT on snort.* to root@localhost;

mysql&gt; exit

# mysql �Cu root -p < /usr/local/snort-2.4.5/schemas /create_mysql snort //为snort建立数据表

2、检查数据库和数据结构

# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:  // 输入 root 密码

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 4

Server version: 5.1.46 Source distribution

 

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

 

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| snort              |

| test               |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.02 sec)

 

mysql> use snort;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

 

Database changed

mysql> show tables;

+------------------+

| Tables_in_snort  |

+------------------+

| data             |

| detail           |

| encoding         |

| event            |

| icmphdr          |

| iphdr            |

| opt              |

| reference        |

| reference_system |

| schema           |

| sensor           |

| sig_class        |

| sig_reference    |

| signature        |

| tcphdr           |

| udphdr           |

+------------------+

16 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

mysql> exit;

看到上面的表就成功了

 

八、安装配置和测试acid

1、软件包acid-0.9.6b23.tar.gz

下载地址http://acidlab.sourceforge.net/

软件包adodb511.tgz

下载地址http://sourceforge.net/projects/adodb/files/

软件包jpgraph-1.16.tar.gz

下载地址http://sourceforge.net/projects/jpgraph/files/

2、安装acid及相关支持文件

把acid-0.9.6b23.tar.gz，adodb511.tgz，jpgraph-1.16.tar.gz放入网站根目录下，我这里是/usr/local/apache/htdocs

# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs

# tar -zxvf jpgraph-1.16.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf adodb511.tgz

# mv jpgraph-1.16 jpgraph

# mv adodb5 adodb

# tar -zxvf acid-0.9.6b23.tar.gz

3、编辑/usr/local/apache/htdocs/acid/acid_conf.php

把“?$DBlib_path = ";” 改成“?$DBlib_path = "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/adodb”

?$alert_dbname = "snort";

?$alert_host = "localhost";

?$alert_port = "";

?$alert_user = "root";

?$alert_password = "test"; //改成你的数据库密码

?$archive_dbname = "snort";

?$archive_host = "localhost";

?$archive_port = "";

?$archive_user = "root";

?$archive_password = "test” //改成你的数据库密码

把“?$ChartLib_path = ";” 改成“?$ChartLib_path = "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/jpgraph/src";”

保存退出

4、配置测试

重启apache

# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart

运行snort把数据写入mysql

# snort -c /etc/snort/snort.conf

在浏览器中输入

http://你的主机地址/acid/acid_main.php，点"Setup Page"链接 -&gt;Create Acid AG

然后再访问http://你的主机地址/acid/ ACID界面出现

用一些扫描工具对主机进行扫描,将产生警告记录，访问acid，可查看记录

 

RHEL5.4 下Apache+php+MySQL+Snort+acid 配置完成，帖几张图片秀一下