nginx+php(fastcgi)+mysql 安装文档-2

安装PHP相关软件包

Libmcrypt 安装

# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/

# ./configure

# make && make install

# /sbin/ldconfig

# cd libltdl/

# ./configure --enable-ltdl-install

# make && make install

 

Mhash 安装

    # tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

# cd mhash-0.9.9.9/

# ./configure

# make && make install

# cd ../

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

 

Mcrypt 安装

    # tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

# cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

# /sbin/ldconfig

# ./configure --prefix=/opt/modules/mcrypt --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local --with-libiconv-prefix=/opt/modules/libiconv

# make && make install

 

Libevent 安装

    # tar zxvf libevent-1.4.12-stable.tar.gz

# cd libevent-1.4.12-stable

# ./configure --prefix=/opt/modules/libevent

# make && make install

 

解压php

    # tar -jxf php-5.2.11.tar.bz2

    # tar -zxf php-fpm-0.6-5.2.11.tar.gz  

 

生成php补丁   

    # ./php-fpm-0.6-5.2.11/generate-fpm-patch   # 生成php补丁文件

    # patch -d php-5.2.11 -p1 < fpm.patch       # 打补丁

    # cd php-5.2.11

    # ./buildconf �Cforce     # 这步必须执行，否则无法加with-fpm参数

    # mkdir fpm-build

    # cd fpm-build

    # ../configure --prefix=/opt/php \

        --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc \

        --enable-fastcgi \

        --with-fpm \

        --with-fpm-conf=/opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf \

        --with-gd=/opt/modules/gd \

        --enable-gd-native-ttf \

        --enable-gd-jis-conv \

        --with-iconv-dir=/opt/modules/libiconv \

        --with-jpeg-dir=/opt/modules/jpeg7 \

        --with-zlib --with-png-dir=/usr/local \

        --with-freetype-dir=/opt/modules/freetype \

        --enable-mbstring \

        --with-libxml-dir=/opt/modules/libxml \

        --with-curl \

        --enable-zip \

        --enable-soap \

        --with-mcrypt \

        --with-mhash \

        --with-libevent=/opt/modules/libevent \

        --enable-xml \

        --enable-sockets  \

        --with-mysql=/opt/mysql

    # make && make install

  注:如需要添加myqli和mysql-pdo支持，可添加以下参数:

                  --with-mysqli=/opt/mysql/bin/mysql_config

　　　　 --with-pdo-mysql=/opt/mysql 

创建php.ini文件

# cp php.ini-dist /opt/php/etc/php.ini

修改php.ini参数

    # vi /opt/php/etc/php.ini

; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.

magic_quotes_gpc = Off  关闭魔术引号，避免特殊字符转义  

配置php-fpm文件

# vi /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

注意修改以下几个参数：

Unix user of processes 

         <value name="user">www</value> 

Unix group of processes 

         <value name="group">www</value>

<value name="max_children">128</value>

<value name="rlimit_files">51200</value>

 

启动FastCGI进程

# /opt/php/bin/php-fpm start

其他控制命令

start 启动php的fastcgi进程

stop 强制终止php的fastcgi进程

quit 平滑终止php的fastcgi进程

restart 重启php的fastcgi进程

reload 重新加载php的php.ini

logrotate 重新启用log文件

memcached 安装

# cd memcached-1.4.15

#./configure \

        --prefix=/opt/memcached \

        --with-libevent=/opt/modules/libevent

# make

# make install

memcached php扩展安装 

libmemcached 库安装
# cd libmemcached-0.49
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/modules/libmemcached --with-memcached
# make 
# make install

 

memcached php安装

# cd memcached-1.0.2

# /opt/php/bin/phpize

# ./configure  \

        --enable-memcache \

        --with-php-config=/opt/php/bin/php-config \

        --with-zlib-dir \

        --with-libmemcached-dir=/opt/modules/libmemcached

# make

# make install

 

修改php.ini配置文件

# vi /opt/php/etc/php.ini

修改extension_dir目录为

extension_dir = "/opt/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
extension=memcached.so

memcache php 扩展安装

# cd memcache-2.2.7

# /opt/php/bin/phpize

#  ./configure \

        --enable-memcache \

        --with-php-config=/opt/php/bin/php-config \

        --with-zlib-dir \

        --with-libmemcached-dir=/opt/modules/libmemcached
# make 

# make install

imagick php扩展安装
imagick依赖于imagemagick库，先安装imagemagick库

http://www.imagemagick.org/download/ImageMagick.tar.gz
# tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
# cd ImageMagick
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/modules/imagemagick
# make && make install

 

http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-2.3.0.tgz
# tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz
# cd imagick
# /opt/php/bin/phpize
# ./configure \

        --prefix=/opt/modules/imagick \

        --with-php-config=/opt/php/bin/php-config \

        --with-imagick=/opt/modules/imagemagick
# make

# make install

修改php.ini配置文件

# vi /opt/php/etc/php.ini

extension=imagick.so

openssl php扩展安装

进入php软件目录
cd php/ext/openssl

把config0.m4改名为config.m4， 否则phpize时会报如下错误:

Cannot find config.m4. 

Make sure that you run '/usr/local/bin/phpize' in the top level source directory of the module

# /usr/local/bin/phpize
# ./configure --with-openssl --with-php-config=/opt/php/bin/php-config
# make
# make install
修改php.ini配置文件
# vi /opt/php/etc/php.ini
extension=openssl.so