DevStore技术支持:在iOS 8中创建交互式通知

摘要:iOS 8提供了一个令人兴奋的新API来创建交互式通知,它能让你在你的应用之外为用户提供额外的功能。

由于发现网上还没有关于如何实现它的比较好的示例教程,所以我将在这篇文章里来实现一个简单的交互式通知示例,分享给大家。

和以前简单地注册通知类型(sounds、banners、alerts)相比,现在你可以注册自定义的通知类别和动作。类别描述了应用自定义的通知类型,并且包含用户能够执行的响应动作。比如,你收到一个通知说某人在社交网上了关注了你,作为回应你可能会想要关注他或者忽略。
这里是一个非常简单的使用Objective-C编写的示例,演示如何注册一个包含两个动作的通知。
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NSString * const NotificationCategoryIdent  = @"ACTIONABLE";
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NSString * const NotificationActionOneIdent = @"ACTION_ONE";
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NSString * const NotificationActionTwoIdent = @"ACTION_TWO";
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- (void)registerForNotification {
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UIMutableUserNotificationAction *action1;
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action1 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];
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[action1 setActivationMode:UIUserNotificationActivationModeBackground];
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[action1 setTitle:@"Action 1"];
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[action1 setIdentifier:NotificationActionOneIdent];
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[action1 setDestructive:NO];
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[action1 setAuthenticationRequired:NO];
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UIMutableUserNotificationAction *action2;
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action2 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];
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[action2 setActivationMode:UIUserNotificationActivationModeBackground];
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[action2 setTitle:@"Action 2"];
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[action2 setIdentifier:NotificationActionTwoIdent];
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[action2 setDestructive:NO];
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[action2 setAuthenticationRequired:NO];
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UIMutableUserNotificationCategory *actionCategory;
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actionCategory = [[UIMutableUserNotificationCategory alloc] init];
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[actionCategory setIdentifier:NotificationCategoryIdent];
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[actionCategory setActions:@[action1, action2]
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               forContext:UIUserNotificationActionContextDefault];
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NSSet *categories = [NSSet setWithObject:actionCategory];
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UIUserNotificationType types = (UIUserNotificationTypeAlert|
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                                    UIUserNotificationTypeSound|
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                                    UIUserNotificationTypeBadge);
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UIUserNotificationSettings *settings;
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settings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:types
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                                                 categories:categories];
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[[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:settings];
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}
要发送这个通知类型,只需简单的将category添加到声明里。
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"aps" : {
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    "alert"    : "Pull down to interact.",
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    "category" : "ACTIONABLE"
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}
现在为了响应用户选择的操作,你需要在UIApplicationDelegate协议添加两个新方法:
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application:handleActionWithIdentifier:forLocalNotification:completionHandler:
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application:handleActionWithIdentifier:forRemoteNotification:completionHandler
用户从你的推送通知中选择一个动作后,该方法将会在后台被调用。
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- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleActionWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier forRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo completionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler {
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  if ([identifier isEqualToString:NotificationActionOneIdent]) {
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  NSLog(@"You chose action 1.");
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    }
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  else if ([identifier isEqualToString:NotificationActionTwoIdent]) {  
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  NSLog(@"You chose action 2.");
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    }   
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  if (completionHandler) {
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  completionHandler();
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    }
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}
如文档所述,通过标示符来判定是哪个动作被选中,最后调用completionHandler,即可大功告成。这里仅仅简单的演示了一下iOS 8 新通知API表面上的功能,今后我将更深入的研究一下,有机会再和大家分享。

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