dwr3实现消息精确推送详细步骤

最近项目中需要用到推送消息,找了很久终于找到一篇不错的文章,方便以后查看就转载了,也分享给大家,希望能帮到有需要的人。

 

第一、在项目中引入dwr.jar,然后在web.xml中进行配置,配置如下:

     <servlet>

        <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>

        <servlet-class>

            org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet

        </servlet-class>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>crossDomainSessionSecurity</param-name>

               <param-value>false</param-value>

            </init-param>

        <init-param>

          <param-name>allowScriptTagRemoting</param-name>

          <param-value>true</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <init-param>

          <param-name>classes</param-name>

          <param-value>java.lang.Object</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>activeReverseAjaxEnabled</param-name>

            <param-value>true</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <init-param>

           <param-name>initApplicationScopeCreatorsAtStartup</param-name>

           <param-value>true</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>maxWaitAfterWrite</param-name>

            <param-value>3000</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>debug</param-name>

            <param-value>true</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>logLevel</param-name>

            <param-value>WARN</param-value>

        </init-param>

    </servlet>

    第二:在web.xml的同级目录下新建dwr.xml文件,内容如下

     <!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC

          "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 3.0//EN"

          "http://getahead.org/dwr/dwr30.dtd">

     <dwr>

          <alow>

               <create creator="new" javascript="MessagePush">

                 <param name="class" value="com.huatech.messageremind.service.MessagePush"/>

              </create>

          </alow>

     </dwr>

    这个是dwr的基本配置,MessagePush在页面的javascript中使用,com.huatech.messageremind.service.MessagePush实现了想要调用的方法,MessagePush我觉得就相当于java类中的一个映射,在javascript中使用MessagePush.java类中实现的方法,即可在dwr中调用。

    第三,要想使用dwr,还要在你想要推送的页面中引入script,

          <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basepath%>dwr/engine.js"></script>

        <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basepath%>dwr/util.js"></script>

        <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basepath%>dwr/interface/MessagePush.js"></script>

          可以看见,也引入了dwr.xml中配置的javascript,engine.js和util.js是必须引入的。

 以上三点都是基本配置,没什么好说的,想使用dwr,就得这么做。

   第四,实现消息的精准推送

        消息推送简单,但是想实现精准推送就需要做一些别的操作了

        1 在任何一个用户登录的时候,都需要将其userId或者其他唯一性标识放入session中,我放的是userId,

          这里就以 userId为唯一性标识。

        2 在载入想推送的页面时,需要onload一个我在MessagePush类中实现的方法,当然了,需要使用dwr调用

          js的调用方法如下:

           function onPageLoad(){

             var userId = '${userinfo.humanid}';

             MessagePush.onPageLoad(userId);

          }

            <body onload="dwr.engine.setActiveReverseAjax(true);dwr.engine.setNotifyServerOnPageUnload(true);onPageLoad();> 在onload中的三个函数都是必须的,其中dwr.engine.setActiveReverseAjax(true);dwr.engine.setNotifyServerOnPageUnload(true);是dwr中的函数。

           MessagePush类中实现的方法如下:

           public void onPageLoad(String userId) {

              ScriptSession scriptSession = WebContextFactory.get().getScriptSession();

              scriptSession.setAttribute(userId, userId);

              DwrScriptSessionManagerUtil dwrScriptSessionManagerUtil = new DwrScriptSessionManagerUtil();

              try {

                     dwrScriptSessionManagerUtil.init();

              } catch (ServletException e) {

                     e.printStackTrace();

              }

       }

         大家注意到,onPageLoad方法中还有一个名为DwrScriptSessionManagerUtil的类,该类如下实现:

         public class DwrScriptSessionManagerUtil extends DwrServlet{

       private static final long serialVersionUID = -7504612622407420071L;

 

       public void init()

       throws ServletException {

 

 

              Container container = ServerContextFactory.get().getContainer();

 

              ScriptSessionManager manager = container

                            .getBean(ScriptSessionManager.class);

 

              ScriptSessionListener listener = new ScriptSessionListener() {

 

                     public void sessionCreated(ScriptSessionEvent ev) {

 

                            HttpSession session = WebContextFactory.get().getSession();

 

                            String userId =((User) session.getAttribute("userinfo")).getHumanid()+"";

                            System.out.println("a ScriptSession is created!");

                            ev.getSession().setAttribute("userId", userId);

 

                     }

 

                     public void sessionDestroyed(ScriptSessionEvent ev) {

                            System.out.println("a ScriptSession is distroyed");

                     }

 

              };

 

              manager.addScriptSessionListener(listener);

 

       }

 

}

第四步是最最重要的,为了第四步我研究了两天多,下面开始消息推送。

      第五、消息推送

            在你想要推送消息的时候,调用如下方法:

             public void sendMessageAuto(String userid,String message) {

              final String userId = userid ;

              final String autoMessage = message;

              Browser.withAllSessionsFiltered(new ScriptSessionFilter() {

                     public boolean match(ScriptSession session) {

                            if (session.getAttribute("userId") == null)

                                   return false;

                            else

                                   return (session.getAttribute("userId")).equals(userId);

                     }

              }, new Runnable(){

                     private ScriptBuffer script = new ScriptBuffer();

                     public void run() {

                            script.appendCall("showMessage", autoMessage);

                            Collection<ScriptSession> sessions = Browser

                            .getTargetSessions();

                            for (ScriptSession scriptSession : sessions) {

                                   scriptSession.addScript(script);

                            }

                     }

                    

              });

       }

         userid即为你想推给消息的人,message为你想推送的消息,大家注意到这里script.appendCall("showMessage", autoMessage);

         其中showMessage为在想推送的页面中的javascript方法,autoMessage是这个方法的参数,这样那个页面就能得到推送的内容了,至于如何展现,就看你的需要了。

 

        至此,一个dwr消息精准推送的步骤就写完了,其实很多东西都不难,只是我们不知道该怎么用而已。

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