xwork2 的Inteceptor,是实现AOP的,我理解的Aop,就是把代码拆开,分成一块一块的。
然后在根据需要组装起来, 而Interceptor 就是代码分块后的一块。
我们看一下xwork的具体实现步骤,
1 先是在xwork 配置文件中,配置action有哪些Interceptor ,
2 然后在xwork 初始化的时候,把action 的Interceptor 记录下来,
public class ActionConfig extends Located implements Serializable { public static final String WILDCARD = "*"; protected List<InterceptorMapping> interceptors; protected Map<String, String> params; protected Map<String, ResultConfig> results; protected List<ExceptionMappingConfig> exceptionMappings; protected String className; protected String methodName; protected String packageName; protected String name; protected Set<String> allowedMethods;
interceptors这个参数,记录的就是action配置的interceptor,
3 执行action的主体逻辑之前,先把interceptors 取出来,顺次执行一遍。
看一下xwork 是如何实现的,
主要是这三各类 :
DefaultActionInvocation, Action, Interceptor
Action 是我们自己写的,里边有我们要执行的主体逻辑,
Interceptor 则是主体逻辑之外的代码块,如打日志,
DefaultActionInvocation 则居中调度,
Action 在他里边,interceptor 由他通过ActionConfig 找到,
这样他就可以把Action和多个Interceptor粘合起来,
先看下 DefaultActionInvocation
public String invoke() throws Exception { String profileKey = "invoke: "; try { UtilTimerStack.push(profileKey); if (executed) { throw new IllegalStateException("Action has already executed"); } if (interceptors.hasNext()) { final InterceptorMapping interceptor = (InterceptorMapping) interceptors.next(); UtilTimerStack.profile("interceptor: "+interceptor.getName(), new UtilTimerStack.ProfilingBlock<String>() { public String doProfiling() throws Exception { resultCode = interceptor.getInterceptor().intercept(DefaultActionInvocation.this); return null; } }); } else { resultCode = invokeActionOnly(); }
这个主干方法,
先判断是否有 interceptor,
if (interceptors.hasNext()) {
如有,则执行interceptor
resultCode = interceptor.getInterceptor().intercept(DefaultActionInvocation.this );
调用方法时,参数是 DefaultActionInvocation.this,
说明DefaultActionInvocation把自己本身做参数 传给了interceptor,
然后interceptor就有了DefaultActionInvocation的引用,就可以方便的和DefaultActionInvocation进行互通了。
看一个具体的 Interceptor,
public String doIntercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception { Object action = invocation.getAction(); if (!(action instanceof NoParameters)) { ActionContext ac = invocation.getInvocationContext(); final Map parameters = retrieveParametersFromContext(ac); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Setting params " + getParameterLogMap(parameters)); } if (parameters != null) { Map contextMap = ac.getContextMap(); try { ReflectionContextState.setCreatingNullObjects(contextMap, true); ReflectionContextState.setDenyMethodExecution(contextMap, true); ReflectionContextState.setReportingConversionErrors(contextMap, true); ValueStack stack = ac.getValueStack(); setParameters(action, stack, parameters); } finally { ReflectionContextState.setCreatingNullObjects(contextMap, false); ReflectionContextState.setDenyMethodExecution(contextMap, false); ReflectionContextState.setReportingConversionErrors(contextMap, false); } } } return invocation.invoke(); }
具体执行逻辑不用看,只看第一句和最后一句,
Object action = invocation.getAction();
找到action,
return invocation.invoke();
Interceptor执行完本身的逻辑,就把程序的执行权还给ActionInvocation,
而后回到ActionInvocation 的invoke() 方法,
判断是否有后续的Interceptor,重复上述过程,
直到action的所有Interceptor都执行完。
当action的所有Interceptor都执行完,就到了invokeActionOnly() 方法了,
public String invokeActionOnly() throws Exception { return invokeAction(getAction(), proxy.getConfig()); } protected String invokeAction(Object action, ActionConfig actionConfig) throws Exception { String methodName = proxy.getMethod(); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Executing action method = " + actionConfig.getMethodName()); } String timerKey = "invokeAction: "+proxy.getActionName(); try { UtilTimerStack.push(timerKey); boolean methodCalled = false; Object methodResult = null; Method method = null; try { method = getAction().getClass().getMethod(methodName, new Class[0]); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { // hmm -- OK, try doXxx instead try { String altMethodName = "do" + methodName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + methodName.substring(1); method = getAction().getClass().getMethod(altMethodName, new Class[0]); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e1) { // well, give the unknown handler a shot if (unknownHandler != null) { try { methodResult = unknownHandler.handleUnknownActionMethod(action, methodName); methodCalled = true; } catch (NoSuchMethodException e2) { // throw the original one throw e; } } else { throw e; } } } if (!methodCalled) { methodResult = method.invoke(action, new Object[0]); } if (methodResult instanceof Result) { this.explicitResult = (Result) methodResult; return null; } else { return (String) methodResult; } } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The " + methodName + "() is not defined in action " + getAction().getClass() + ""); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { // We try to return the source exception. Throwable t = e.getTargetException(); if (actionEventListener != null) { String result = actionEventListener.handleException(t, getStack()); if (result != null) { return result; } } if (t instanceof Exception) { throw(Exception) t; } else { throw e; } } finally { UtilTimerStack.pop(timerKey); } }
method = getAction().getClass().getMethod(methodName, new Class[0]);
取出action的主体方法,
methodResult = method.invoke(action, new Object[0]);
执行方法,返回methodResult ,
到了这,一个action的Interceptor,已及主体逻辑,就基本执行完了。