在写DAO层时,觉得从Cursor里一个一个的取出字段值再装到VO(值对象)里太麻烦了,就写了一个工具类,用到了反射,可以把查询记录的值装到对应的VO里,也可以生成该VO的List。
使用时需要注意:
考虑到Android的性能问题,VO没有使用Setter和Getter,而是直接用public的属性。
表中的字段名需要和VO的属性名一样,要是不一样就得在查询的SQL中使用字段别名让字段别名和VO属性名一样。
下面是实现代码:
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; /** * 通过SQL语句查询出结果并封闭到VO里 * * */ public class HappySQL { /** * 通过SQL语句获得对应的VO。注意:Cursor的字段名或者别名一定要和VO的成员名一样 * * @param db * @param sql * @param clazz * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") public static Object sql2VO(SQLiteDatabase db, String sql, Class clazz) { Cursor c = db.rawQuery(sql, null); return cursor2VO(c, clazz); } /** * 通过SQL语句获得对应的VO。注意:Cursor的字段名或者别名一定要和VO的成员名一样 * * @param db * @param sql * @param selectionArgs * @param clazz * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") public static Object sql2VO(SQLiteDatabase db, String sql, String[] selectionArgs, Class clazz) { Cursor c = db.rawQuery(sql, selectionArgs); return cursor2VO(c, clazz); } /** * 通过SQL语句获得对应的VO的List。注意:Cursor的字段名或者别名一定要和VO的成员名一样 * * @param db * @param sql * @param clazz * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") public static List sql2VOList(SQLiteDatabase db, String sql, Class clazz) { Cursor c = db.rawQuery(sql, null); return cursor2VOList(c, clazz); } /** * 通过SQL语句获得对应的VO的List。注意:Cursor的字段名或者别名一定要和VO的成员名一样 * * @param db * @param sql * @param selectionArgs * @param clazz * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") public static List sql2VOList(SQLiteDatabase db, String sql, String[] selectionArgs, Class clazz) { Cursor c = db.rawQuery(sql, selectionArgs); return cursor2VOList(c, clazz); } /** * 通过Cursor转换成对应的VO。注意:Cursor里的字段名(可用别名)必须要和VO的属性名一致 * * @param c * @param clazz * @return */ @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unused" }) private static Object cursor2VO(Cursor c, Class clazz) { if (c == null) { return null; } Object obj; int i = 1; try { c.moveToNext(); obj = setValues2Fields(c, clazz); return obj; } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); System.out.println("ERROR @:cursor2VO"); return null; } finally { c.close(); } } /** * 通过Cursor转换成对应的VO集合。注意:Cursor里的字段名(可用别名)必须要和VO的属性名一致 * * @param c * @param clazz * @return */ @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" }) private static List cursor2VOList(Cursor c, Class clazz) { if (c == null) { return null; } List list = new LinkedList(); Object obj; try { while (c.moveToNext()) { obj = setValues2Fields(c, clazz); list.add(obj); } return list; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println("ERROR @:cursor2VOList"); return null; } finally { c.close(); } } /** * 把值设置进类属性里 * * @param columnNames * @param fields * @param c * @param obj * @throws Exception */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") private static Object setValues2Fields(Cursor c, Class clazz) throws Exception { String[] columnNames = c.getColumnNames();// 字段数组 Object obj = clazz.newInstance(); Field[] fields = clazz.getFields(); for (Field _field : fields) { Class<? extends Object> typeClass = _field.getType();// 属性类型 for (int j = 0; j < columnNames.length; j++) { String columnName = columnNames[j]; typeClass = getBasicClass(typeClass); boolean isBasicType = isBasicType(typeClass); if (isBasicType) { if (columnName.equalsIgnoreCase(_field.getName())) {// 是基本类型 String _str = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(columnName)); if (_str == null) { break; } _str = _str == null ? "" : _str; Constructor<? extends Object> cons = typeClass .getConstructor(String.class); Object attribute = cons.newInstance(_str); _field.setAccessible(true); _field.set(obj, attribute); break; } } else { Object obj2 = setValues2Fields(c, typeClass);// 递归 _field.set(obj, obj2); break; } } } return obj; } /** * 判断是不是基本类型 * * @param typeClass * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") private static boolean isBasicType(Class typeClass) { if (typeClass.equals(Integer.class) || typeClass.equals(Long.class) || typeClass.equals(Float.class) || typeClass.equals(Double.class) || typeClass.equals(Boolean.class) || typeClass.equals(Byte.class) || typeClass.equals(Short.class) || typeClass.equals(String.class)) { return true; } else { return false; } } /** * 获得包装类 * * @param typeClass * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("all") public static Class<? extends Object> getBasicClass(Class typeClass) { Class _class = basicMap.get(typeClass); if (_class == null) _class = typeClass; return _class; } @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") private static Map<Class, Class> basicMap = new HashMap<Class, Class>(); static { basicMap.put(int.class, Integer.class); basicMap.put(long.class, Long.class); basicMap.put(float.class, Float.class); basicMap.put(double.class, Double.class); basicMap.put(boolean.class, Boolean.class); basicMap.put(byte.class, Byte.class); basicMap.put(short.class, Short.class); } }
调用例子:
获得单个VO:
String sql = "select * from tb_info_review where info_id = " + info_id; return (Info_re) HappySQL.sql2VO(db, sql, Info_re.class);
获得List:
String sql = "select * from tb_info m, tb_sub2 f where m.send_state = 1 and review_state = 0 and m.info_id = f.info_id"; List<Info> infos = HappySQL.sql2VOList(db, sql, Info.class);
带变参获得List:
String sql = "select * from tb_info m,tb_ttf f where m.info_id = ? and m.info_id = f.info_id"; return (SbMan) HappySQL.sql2VO(db, sql, new String[] { info_id + "" }, SbMan.class);
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/oo8_8oo/article/details/7003162