[转]SQLite的工具类 ---- 通过反射把Cursor封装到VO对象

在写DAO层时,觉得从Cursor里一个一个的取出字段值再装到VO(值对象)里太麻烦了,就写了一个工具类,用到了反射,可以把查询记录的值装到对应的VO里,也可以生成该VO的List。

 

使用时需要注意:

考虑到Android的性能问题,VO没有使用Setter和Getter,而是直接用public的属性。

表中的字段名需要和VO的属性名一样,要是不一样就得在查询的SQL中使用字段别名让字段别名和VO属性名一样。

 

下面是实现代码:

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

/**
 * 通过SQL语句查询出结果并封闭到VO里
 * 
 * 
 */
public class HappySQL {

	/**
	 * 通过SQL语句获得对应的VO。注意:Cursor的字段名或者别名一定要和VO的成员名一样
	 * 
	 * @param db
	 * @param sql
	 * @param clazz
	 * @return
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	public static Object sql2VO(SQLiteDatabase db, String sql, Class clazz) {
		Cursor c = db.rawQuery(sql, null);
		return cursor2VO(c, clazz);
	}

	/**
	 * 通过SQL语句获得对应的VO。注意:Cursor的字段名或者别名一定要和VO的成员名一样
	 * 
	 * @param db
	 * @param sql
	 * @param selectionArgs
	 * @param clazz
	 * @return
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	public static Object sql2VO(SQLiteDatabase db, String sql,
			String[] selectionArgs, Class clazz) {
		Cursor c = db.rawQuery(sql, selectionArgs);
		return cursor2VO(c, clazz);
	}

	/**
	 * 通过SQL语句获得对应的VO的List。注意:Cursor的字段名或者别名一定要和VO的成员名一样
	 * 
	 * @param db
	 * @param sql
	 * @param clazz
	 * @return
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	public static List sql2VOList(SQLiteDatabase db, String sql, Class clazz) {
		Cursor c = db.rawQuery(sql, null);
		return cursor2VOList(c, clazz);
	}

	/**
	 * 通过SQL语句获得对应的VO的List。注意:Cursor的字段名或者别名一定要和VO的成员名一样
	 * 
	 * @param db
	 * @param sql
	 * @param selectionArgs
	 * @param clazz
	 * @return
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	public static List sql2VOList(SQLiteDatabase db, String sql,
			String[] selectionArgs, Class clazz) {
		Cursor c = db.rawQuery(sql, selectionArgs);
		return cursor2VOList(c, clazz);
	}

	/**
	 * 通过Cursor转换成对应的VO。注意:Cursor里的字段名(可用别名)必须要和VO的属性名一致
	 * 
	 * @param c
	 * @param clazz
	 * @return
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unused" })
	private static Object cursor2VO(Cursor c, Class clazz) {
		if (c == null) {
			return null;
		}
		Object obj;
		int i = 1;
		try {
			c.moveToNext();
			obj = setValues2Fields(c, clazz);

			return obj;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println(e);
			System.out.println("ERROR @:cursor2VO");
			return null;
		} finally {
			c.close();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 通过Cursor转换成对应的VO集合。注意:Cursor里的字段名(可用别名)必须要和VO的属性名一致
	 * 
	 * @param c
	 * @param clazz
	 * @return
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
	private static List cursor2VOList(Cursor c, Class clazz) {
		if (c == null) {
			return null;
		}
		List list = new LinkedList();
		Object obj;
		try {
			while (c.moveToNext()) {
				obj = setValues2Fields(c, clazz);
				list.add(obj);
			}
			return list;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println("ERROR @:cursor2VOList");
			return null;
		} finally {
			c.close();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 把值设置进类属性里
	 * 
	 * @param columnNames
	 * @param fields
	 * @param c
	 * @param obj
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	private static Object setValues2Fields(Cursor c, Class clazz)
			throws Exception {
		String[] columnNames = c.getColumnNames();// 字段数组
		Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
		Field[] fields = clazz.getFields();

		for (Field _field : fields) {
			Class<? extends Object> typeClass = _field.getType();// 属性类型
			for (int j = 0; j < columnNames.length; j++) {
				String columnName = columnNames[j];
				typeClass = getBasicClass(typeClass);
				boolean isBasicType = isBasicType(typeClass);

				if (isBasicType) {
					if (columnName.equalsIgnoreCase(_field.getName())) {// 是基本类型
						String _str = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(columnName));
						if (_str == null) {
							break;
						}
						_str = _str == null ? "" : _str;
						Constructor<? extends Object> cons = typeClass
								.getConstructor(String.class);
						Object attribute = cons.newInstance(_str);
						_field.setAccessible(true);
						_field.set(obj, attribute);
						break;
					}
				} else {
					Object obj2 = setValues2Fields(c, typeClass);// 递归
					_field.set(obj, obj2);
					break;
				}

			}
		}
		return obj;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断是不是基本类型
	 * 
	 * @param typeClass
	 * @return
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	private static boolean isBasicType(Class typeClass) {
		if (typeClass.equals(Integer.class) || typeClass.equals(Long.class)
				|| typeClass.equals(Float.class)
				|| typeClass.equals(Double.class)
				|| typeClass.equals(Boolean.class)
				|| typeClass.equals(Byte.class)
				|| typeClass.equals(Short.class)
				|| typeClass.equals(String.class)) {

			return true;

		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获得包装类
	 * 
	 * @param typeClass
	 * @return
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("all")
	public static Class<? extends Object> getBasicClass(Class typeClass) {
		Class _class = basicMap.get(typeClass);
		if (_class == null)
			_class = typeClass;
		return _class;
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	private static Map<Class, Class> basicMap = new HashMap<Class, Class>();
	static {
		basicMap.put(int.class, Integer.class);
		basicMap.put(long.class, Long.class);
		basicMap.put(float.class, Float.class);
		basicMap.put(double.class, Double.class);
		basicMap.put(boolean.class, Boolean.class);
		basicMap.put(byte.class, Byte.class);
		basicMap.put(short.class, Short.class);
	}
}

 

调用例子:

获得单个VO:

String sql = "select * from tb_info_review where info_id = "
					+ info_id;
return (Info_re) HappySQL.sql2VO(db, sql,
					Info_re.class);

 

获得List:

String sql = "select * from tb_info m, tb_sub2 f where m.send_state = 1 
                  and review_state = 0 and m.info_id = f.info_id";
List<Info> infos = HappySQL.sql2VOList(db, sql, Info.class);

 

带变参获得List:

String sql = "select * from tb_info m,tb_ttf f where m.info_id = ? and m.info_id = f.info_id";
return (SbMan) HappySQL.sql2VO(db, sql, new String[] { info_id + "" }, SbMan.class);

 

 

转自:http://blog.csdn.net/oo8_8oo/article/details/7003162

 

 

 

 

 

你可能感兴趣的:(VO,android,sqlite,反射,Cursor)