Maven搭建springmvc+hibernate+mysql框架
使用Maven搭建WEB项目
2.工程建立后在pom文件中添加一下依赖包。我这里使用的数据库是MySQL，要更换其他的数据库自己导入驱动包即可。
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.dylan</groupId>
<artifactId>springmvc</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>springmvc Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<spring.version>4.0.0.RELEASE</spring.version>
<hibernate.version>3.6.10.Final</hibernate.version>
<hibernate-common-annotations.version>4.0.2.Final</hibernate-common-annotations.version>
<hibernate-jpa.version>1.0.1.Final</hibernate-jpa.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.27</mysql.version>
<!-- 辅助依赖包 -->
<cglib.version>2.2</cglib.version>
<jackson.version>1.8.4</jackson.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- javassist -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.18.1-GA</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring mvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- SPRING start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- SPRING end -->
<!-- hibernate -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-proxool</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.common</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate-common-annotations.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate-jpa.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jdbc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- json -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.htmlparser</groupId>
<artifactId>htmlparser</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 辅助依赖包 _start <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
<version>${cglib.version}</version> </dependency> -->
<!-- web依赖包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- dbcp的数据源 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j日志包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>springmvc</finalName>
</build>
</project>
添加后的项目架构如下
3.在resources文件夹下面建立以下文件
1.spring-mvc.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd "> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy /> <context:component-scan base-package="com.dylan.mvc"/> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!-- 开启注解 --> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 默认的视图解析器 --> <bean id="defaultViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:order="3"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> <property name="contentType" value="text/html" /> <property name="prefix" value="/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> <!-- 注解式事务管理 --> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="hibernateSessionFactory" /> </bean> <!-- 事务拦截 --> <bean id="transactionInterceptor" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor"> <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/> <property name="transactionAttributes"> <props> <prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_NESTED</prop> <prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_NESTED</prop> <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_NESTED</prop> <prop key="remove*">PROPAGATION_NESTED</prop> <prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_NESTED</prop> <prop key="clear*">PROPAGATION_NESTED</prop> <prop key="restore*">PROPAGATION_NESTED</prop> <prop key="replace*">PROPAGATION_NESTED</prop> <prop key="process*">PROPAGATION_NESTED</prop> <prop key="execute*">PROPAGATION_NESTED</prop> <prop key="upload*">PROPAGATION_NESTED</prop> <prop key="check*">PROPAGATION_NESTED</prop> <prop key="load*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> <prop key="show*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> <prop key="download*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> <prop key="enter*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> <prop key="login*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <!-- 类名Action结尾的类自动进行事务代理 --> <bean id="beanNameAutoProxyCreator" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator"> <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"/> <property name="beanNames"> <list> <value>*Action</value> </list> </property> <property name="interceptorNames"> <list> <value>transactionInterceptor</value> </list> </property> </bean> </beans>
2.spring-hibernate.xml 数据源配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd"
default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="false">
<!-- 自动扫描dao和service包(自动注入) <context:component-scan base-package="com.jason.sshIntegration.dao.*"
/> <context:component-scan base-package="com.jason.sshIntegration.service.*"
/> -->
<!-- 引入属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties" />
<!-- 加载service,此时要排除要controller,因为controller已经spring-mvc中加载过了 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.dylan.mvc.*">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置数据源 <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property> <property name="username"
value="${jdbc.username}"></property> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean> -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置SessionFactory -->
<bean id="hibernateSessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- <property name="entityInterceptor" ref="bdf2.unByteCodeProxyInterceptor" /> -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
<!-- <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop> -->
</props>
</property>
<property name="useTransactionAwareDataSource" value="true" />
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>com.dylan.mvc.entity</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
3.config.properties配置文件，里面包含数据库相关配置
#jdbc jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=root #hibernate #更新|创建|验证数据库表结构|不作改变 默认update(create,validate,none) hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect hibernate.show_sql=true hibernate.format_sql=true
4.log4j.properties 日志输出配置文件
log4j.rootCategory=INFO, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %t %c{2}:%L - %m%n
log4j.category.org.springframework.beans.factory=DEBUG
4.下面是在web.xml中的代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> <display-name>springmvc</display-name> <!-- 加载所有的配置文件 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 配置Spring监听 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 配置字符集 --> <filter> <description>字符集过滤器</description> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <description>字符集编码</description> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 配置SpringMVC --> <servlet> <description>spring mvc servlet</description> <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <description>spring mvc 配置文件</description> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
到这里的话项目配置就已经完成了，我使用的是tomcat运行的，跑起来后可以在jsp页面中看到hello word（自己要显示的东西）说明项目已经搭建好了。
此文章只是自己的一个学习记录，有问题可联系QQ:654557402