UINavigationController,展示上方的导航栏;UITabBarController,展示下方的tab栏。这2个组件都用得挺多
其实还有一个UIToolBar,可以单独使用,不过目测不太常用
UINavigationController和UITabBarController,都属于container controller。用来容纳实际承载业务的ViewController
UIViewController *first = [[FirstViewController alloc] init]; UINavigationController *contactNav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:first];
UITabBarController *tab = [[UITabBarController alloc] init]; UIViewController *first = [[FirstViewController alloc] init]; UINavigationController *contactNav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:first]; UIViewController *second = [[SecondViewController alloc] init]; UINavigationController *reportNav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:second]; tab.viewControllers = @[contactNav, reportNav];
控制导航栏和tab栏的按钮,不是由container controller自己做的,而是由实际的ViewController负责的,ios的这个设计比较灵活,可以实现同一个Navigation里的ViewController有各自独立的导航栏按钮,API也不复杂
UIBarButtonItem *logo = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"logo"] style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(logoPressed:)]; self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = logo; UIBarButtonItem *add = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd target:nil action:nil]; UIBarButtonItem *search = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemSearch target:nil action:nil]; NSArray *rightButtons = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:add, search, nil]; self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = rightButtons; self.title = @"通讯录首页"; self.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"logo"]; self.tabBarItem.title = @"通讯录";
通过ViewController自带的property navigationItem,就可以分别设置左边和右边的按钮了。如果ViewController没有包含在NavigationController里,这个属性貌似为nil。title是在nav栏上显示的文字。tabBarItem是用来控制tab栏的显示,可以设置image和titile