Perl学习笔记(十二)--IE自动化

  在IE浏览器中进行自动化,首先需要安装Win32::IEAutomation这个模块,此模块相当强大,能操作浏览器的刷新,后退,前进等,由于AutoItX3.dll也嵌在里面,甚至可以操作浏览器中弹出的windows窗口

  在IEAutomation.pm的文件中,给出了使用它的例子:

  

 1 use Win32::IEAutomation;
 2     
 3     # Creating new instance of Internet Explorer
 4     my $ie = Win32::IEAutomation->new( visible => 1, maximize => 1);
 5     
 6     # Site navigation
 7     $ie->gotoURL('http://www.google.com');
 8     
 9     # Finding hyperlinks and clicking them
10     # Using 'linktext:' option (text of the link shown on web page)
11     $ie->getLink('linktext:', "About Google")->Click;    
12     # Or using 'linktext:' option with pattern matching
13     $ie->getLink('linktext:', qr/About Google/)->Click;
14     # Or using 'id:' option ( <a id=1a class=q href=......>)
15     $ie->getLink('id:', "1a")->Click;
16     
17     # Finding checkbox and selecting it
18     # Using 'name:' option ( <input type = "checkbox" name = "checkme" value = "1"> )
19     $ie->getCheckbox('name:', "checkme")->Select;
20     # Or using 'aftertext:' option (for checkbox after some text on the web page) 
21     $ie->getCheckbox('aftertext:', "some text here")->Select;
22     
23     # Finding text field and entering data into it
24     # Using 'name:' option ( <input type="text" name="username" .......> )
25     $ie->getTextBox('name:', "username")->SetValue($user);
26     
27     # Finding button and clicking it
28     # using 'caption:' option
29     $ie->getButton('caption:', "Google Search")->Click;
30     
31     # Accessing controls under frame
32     $ie->getFrame("name:", "content")->getLink("linktext:", "All Documents")->Click;
33     
34     # Nested frames
35     $ie->getFrame("name:", "first_frame")->getFrame("name:", "nested_frame");
36     
37     # Catching the popup as new window and accessing controls in it
38     my $popup = $ie->getPopupWindow("title of popup window");
39     $popup->getButton('value:', "button_value")->Click;

  例子很详尽,只贴了一部分。对元素的操作放在Element.pm这个文件,在实际使用过程中有可能会发生找不到元素的情况,可通过更改它来实现。

  如果要测360浏览器怎么办呢?简单,只要将默认浏览器改成360就可以啦。

  控制台打印如果出现中文乱码的情况,可使用如下代码:

  

1 use encoding 'utf8',STDIN=>'utf8',STDOUT=>'gb2312';

  运行起来的浏览器如果想输入中文,上面的就不能解决乱码了哦。需要对字符Encode即可,如下

  

    $name = "测试";
    $name2 = Encode::encode('gb2312', $name);

 

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