oracle 在Linux 自启动方法
1、 修改Oracle系统配置文件/etc/oratab
/etc/oratab 格式为： SID:ORACLE_HOME:AUTO
把AUTO域设置为Y(大写)，只有这样，oracle 自带的dbstart和dbshut才能够发挥作用。我的为：
TestDB:/home/oracle/product/10.2.0:Y(以oracle 10为例子)
2、 编写服务脚本：
如下：
| #!/bin/bash # #################FUNCTION############# # # AutoStart Oracle and listener # AutoStop Oracle and listener # ##################################### # # Created by ZhouYS 2003-11-26 #
case "$1" in start) echo "Starting Oracle Databases ... " echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Databasee as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle su - oracle -c "dbstart" >> /var/log/oracle echo "Done." echo "Starting Oracle Listeners ... " echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Listeners as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle su - oracle -c "lsnrctl start" >> /var/log/oracle echo "Done." echo "" echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle
;; stop) echo "Stoping Oracle Listeners ... " echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Listener as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle su - oracle -c "lsnrctl stop" >> /var/log/oracle echo "Done." rm -f /var/lock/subsys/oracle echo "Stoping Oracle Databases ... " echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Databases as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle su - oracle -c "dbshut" >>/var/log/oracle echo "Done." echo "" echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
;; restart) $0 stop $0 start
;; *) echo "Usage: oracle {start|stop|restart}" exit 1 esac |
将脚本命名为oracle，保存在/etc/rc.d/init.d下。
3、建立服务连接：
系统启动时启动数据库，我们需要以下连结∶
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$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S99oracle
$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S99oracle
$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S99oracle #rc4.d unused
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要在重新启动时停止数据库，我们需要以下连结∶
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$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc0.d/K01oracle # 停止
$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K01oracle # 重新启动
转贴于：Oracle认证考试_考试大