《Web设计大全》读书笔记之四

<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">l</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="">公共网站点、因特网站点和外部网站点，或者一个简单的</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Web</span></span><span style="">站点并不明显地仅仅限于特定类型的用户。</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">l</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="">一个企业内部网站点通常运行在专用网上而不是因特网上，它是特定组织的专用网络。</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">l</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="">企业外部网站点通常只能由一部分用户访问，但可以通过公共因特网访问。</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">l</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="">交互站点是该站点用户能够直接和站点内容或该站点的其他用户进行信息交流。</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">l</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="">静态站点的内容是相对固定的，其他用户是不能影响他们浏览数据的形式或范围。简言之，访问者与站点内容有很少的交互，他们主要是选择命令去浏览站点内容。</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">l</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="">动态产生的站点是指站点的网页是根据需求或用户的浏览次数产生的。个人化站点的内容是直接针对特殊用户，并且这些用户通常能清晰地决定在一个网页内包含的内容、外观或技术。</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">l</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="">对用户来说，一个</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Web</span></span><span style="">站点的逻辑结构比它的物理结构更加重要。</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">l</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="">任何可能的情况下，都不要暴露站点文件的物理结构。</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">l</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="">站点的逻辑文档结构不必直接映射到与物理结构相匹配。</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">l</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="">以三次点击找到内容为目标。</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">l</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="">每次点击都提供显示达到目标的进展的下面反馈信息，如果最多只需要三次点击，则不需要反馈信息。</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">l</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="">即使对很宽的站点结构来说，考虑每页采用</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">25-81</span></span><span style="">个链接而链接用群理想地组织在一起。</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">l</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="">页越重要，指向它的链接应该越多。</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">l</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="">站点中的冗余链接不应该超过页面的全部退出链接的百分之十到百分之二十。</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">l</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="">任何商业站点的最主要目的是以某种公司直接或间接收益的方式服务于用户。娱乐站点找到新奇的事物或令人惊奇的东西比结构和一致性更有用。</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">l</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="">门户站点是用户在网上冲浪的起始站点，该站点帮助人们查找信息。门户站点经常试图提供尽可能多的信息，为用户的尽可能多的任务提供服务，鼓励他们留在该站点或至少继续浏览该站点。</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">n</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="">注：这点已经过时了，现在被搜索引擎所取代，而</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">SEO</span></span><span style="">成为现代网站推广的重要手段。</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">l</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="">新用户喜欢采用可预见性的结构，并且可以容忍多次点击或缺乏控制以达到满意的平衡。</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">l</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">能力强的用户或经常光顾站点的用户需要控制并喜欢提供更多导航选择的结构。</span></span><span lang="EN-US"></span></p>