结束设计模式,紧接着就是vb.net的视频,但是没怎么理解,然后就是三层登录了,因为设计模式是一个一个敲的,对C#语言稍微懂一点点,但是vb.net没有实战过,一点思路也没用,前两天用c#语言实现了三层的登录,想试着用vb.net实现,但是不知道怎样分层,查了很多博客,搜了一些资料终于也实现了,其实vb.net和c#也超不多,就是照猫画虎,依照葫芦画瓢,感觉vb.net在vb和c#直接,既有和vb相似的地方也有和C#一样之处。
下面是三层登录窗体vb.net的实现版。
<span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;font-size:18px;"> Private Sub btnOK_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnOK.Click Try Dim User As New Login.Entity.UserInfo '定义一个新的实体,用来存放用户名和密 <span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;"> </span>User.UserName = txtUserName.Text.Trim '存放用户名 User.Password = txtPassword.Text '密码 Dim mgr As New Login.BLL.LoginManager '实例化新的BLL,调用BLL层类LoginManager中的方法UserLogin User = mgr.UserLogin(User) Catch ex As Exception MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString()) '出错时系统提示 End Try End Sub Private Sub btnCancel_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnCancel.Click '退出 Me.Close() End Sub</span>
<span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;font-size:18px;">Public Class LoginManager Public Function UserLogin(ByVal User As Login.Entity.UserInfo) As Login.Entity.UserInfo Dim uDao As New Login.DAL.UserDAO '定义新的DAO Dim eUser1 As Login.Entity.UserInfo '定义实体层 eUser1 = uDao.SelectUser(User) '调用DAO中的方法SelectUser If IsNothing(eUser1.UserName) Then Throw New Exception("登录失败,请检查输入的用户名和密码") Else MsgBox("登录成功,正在进入系统……") Return eUser1 End If End Function End Class</span>
<span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;font-size:18px;">Public Class UserDAO '创建数据连接 Public conn As New SqlConnection("Server=LFH;Database=LoginSanCeng;User ID=sa;Password=1") Public Function SelectUser(ByVal User As UserInfo) As Entity.UserInfo Dim reader As SqlDataReader '定义reader,从SQL Server数据库读取行的只进流的方式 Dim eUser As New Login.Entity.UserInfo '定义实体 'Dim sql As String = "Select UserName,Password from User where UserName=@UserName and Password=@Password" '查询语句 Dim sql As String = "Select UserName,Password from [dbo].[User] where UserName=@UserName and Password=@Password" '查询语句 Dim cmd As New SqlCommand(sql, conn) '数据库的执行语句 cmd.CommandText = sql cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text cmd.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@UserName", User.UserName)) cmd.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@Password", User.Password)) '出现问题 ???只传入一个参数,上接UI层的问题 conn.Open() reader = cmd.ExecuteReader() While reader.Read() eUser.UserName = reader.GetString(0) eUser.Password = reader.GetString(1) End While <span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;"> </span>Return eUser conn.Close() End Function End Class </span>
<span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;font-size:18px;">Private _username As String '用户名字段 Public Property UserName As String '通过字段赋值属性 Get‘读取数据 Return _username End Get Set(value As String)’修改数据 _username = value End Set End Property Private _password As String '密码 Public Property Password As String Get Return _password End Get Set(value As String) _password = value End Set End Property</span>
<span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;font-size:18px;"> 'Dim User2 As New Login.Entity.UserInfo’不可以定义两个,分别传值,因为最后是两个参数的用户名和密码 'Dim User3As New Login.Entity.UserInfo‘这样的话User2只有一个参数用户名 'User2.UserName = txtUserName.Text.Trim 'User3.Password = txtPassword.Text 'Dim mgr As New Login.BLL.LoginManager 'User3 = mgr.UserLogin(User2) 'Dim sql As String = "Select UserName,Password from [dbo].[User] where UserName=@UserName and Password=@Password" '查询语句 'cmd.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@UserName", User.UserName)) 'cmd.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@Password", User.Password)) </span>
原因:定义两个实体分别赋值,传进去的只是一个User2,但是最后需要两个UserName和Password,所以导致出现问题,因此只需定义一个实体通过属性赋值就好了
<span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;font-size:18px;">'MsgBox("登录成功,正在进入系统……""恭喜") '用法错误</span>msgbox使用
有三个参数
Prompt As Object——必选,显示的内容
Buttons As MsgBoxStyle——可选,显示的按钮,默认为0
Title As Object——可选,弹出框的标题
许多事情在没有开始时可能是我们想的太难,只要大胆去尝试,一切都可以解决,需要学习的还有很多,加油吧!