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author:朝阳_tony 转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/linzhaolove
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首先调用rte_eal_intr_init()函数去初始化中断;
/* init the global interrupt source head */ TAILQ_INIT(&intr_sources);首先初始化一个队列链表,intr_sources 是一个static struct rte_intr_source_list结构体,经过TAILQ_HEAD(rte_intr_source_list, rte_intr_source)初始化后的结构体
TAILQ_HEAD(rte_intr_cb_list, rte_intr_callback); TAILQ_HEAD(rte_intr_source_list, rte_intr_source); struct rte_intr_callback { TAILQ_ENTRY(rte_intr_callback) next; rte_intr_callback_fn cb_fn; /**< callback address */ void *cb_arg; /**< parameter for callback */ }; struct rte_intr_source { TAILQ_ENTRY(rte_intr_source) next; struct rte_intr_handle intr_handle; /**< interrupt handle */ struct rte_intr_cb_list callbacks; /**< user callbacks */ };struct rte_intr_source 里面 包含一中断句柄,和一个中断回调函数链表;
/** * create a pipe which will be waited by epoll and notified to * rebuild the wait list of epoll. */ if (pipe(intr_pipe.pipefd) < 0)去创建一个管道,用于epoll的消息通知;
/* create the host thread to wait/handle the interrupt */ ret = pthread_create(&intr_thread, NULL, eal_intr_thread_main, NULL);创建中断管理线程,去等待响应处理中断;
eal_intr_thread_main()作为中断线程的管理函数;
/* create epoll fd */ int pfd = epoll_create(1);创建epoll功能文件描述符;dpdk是通过epoll消息机制进行通信,然后再从pipe管道中读取消息,完成dpdk中断机制的中断注册;
pipe_event.data.fd = intr_pipe.readfd; /** * add pipe fd into wait list, this pipe is used to * rebuild the wait list. */ if (epoll_ctl(pfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, intr_pipe.readfd, &pipe_event) < 0) { rte_panic("Error adding fd to %d epoll_ctl, %s\n", intr_pipe.readfd, strerror(errno)); }将管道描述符赋值给epoll的结构体中;通过epoll_ctl去设置监控管道的读描述符intr_pipe.readfd;
rte_spinlock_lock(&intr_lock); TAILQ_FOREACH(src, &intr_sources, next) { if (src->callbacks.tqh_first == NULL) continue; /* skip those with no callbacks */ ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLPRI; ev.data.fd = src->intr_handle.fd; /** * add all the uio device file descriptor * into wait list. */ if (epoll_ctl(pfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, src->intr_handle.fd, &ev) < 0){ rte_panic("Error adding fd %d epoll_ctl, %s\n", src->intr_handle.fd, strerror(errno)); } else numfds++; } rte_spinlock_unlock(&intr_lock);这一段code应该是在使用uio设备时候才会运行;需要uio去注册中断函数;也会将uio设备文件描述符添加进去;
uio设备是支持用户态驱动的一种linux内核机制,在采用uio后会在/dev目录下产生几个设备文件;
# ls /dev/uio* /dev/uio0 /dev/uio1 /dev/uio2 /dev/uio3
rte_spinlock_lock(&intr_lock); rte_spinlock_unlock(&intr_lock);
eal_intr_handle_interrupts(pfd, numfds);通过上面这个函数去等待消息,读取中断注册信息;而 numfds这个参数是指,去等待几个描述符的消息 ;
eal_intr_handle_interrupts定义在dpdk/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_interrupts.c文件中;
我们去看一下这函数的实现;
nfds = epoll_wait(pfd, events, totalfds, EAL_INTR_EPOLL_WAIT_FOREVER);此函数会调用epoll_wait去阻塞住,等待消息的到来;nfds是指消息到来的多少个;消息的内容是存储在events这个结构体数组中 ;
/* epoll_wait has at least one fd ready to read */ if (eal_intr_process_interrupts(events, nfds) < 0) return;在eal_intr_handle_interrupts再去调用eal_intr_process_interrupts去出处理真正的消息;
介绍一下这个函数eal_intr_process_interrupts
/** * if the pipe fd is ready to read, return out to * rebuild the wait list. */ if (events[n].data.fd == intr_pipe.readfd){
一开始还没有中断注册,所以就直接注册了一个管道的epoll wait,后来了新的中断描述符注册,就需要重新建立一个epoll的等待列表;
TAILQ_FOREACH(src, &intr_sources, next) if (src->intr_handle.fd == events[n].data.fd) break;判断是不是中断描述符中的消息;
如果是中断描述符的信息,接下来,将调用的回调函数,赋值给中断链表;
/* for this source, make a copy of all the callbacks, * then unlock the lock, so the callbacks can * themselves manipulate the list for future * instances. */ active_cb = 0; memset(active_cbs, 0, sizeof(active_cbs)); TAILQ_FOREACH(cb, &src->callbacks, next) active_cbs[active_cb++] = *cb;
/** * Finally, call all callbacks from the copy * we made earlier. */ for (i = 0; i < active_cb; i++) { if (active_cbs[i].cb_fn == NULL) continue; active_cbs[i].cb_fn(&src->intr_handle, active_cbs[i].cb_arg); }
dpdk一般会在rte_eal_init()函数中调用rte_eal_intr_init()初始中断模块;
int rte_intr_callback_register(struct rte_intr_handle *intr_handle, rte_intr_callback_fn cb, void *cb_arg)struct rte_intr_handle *intr_handle 为中断函数句柄;
rte_intr_callback_fn cb 这个参数为中断回调函数指针;
void *cb_arg 这个参数是给回调函数传递参数的指针;
在./lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_alarm.c 文件的第160行,运用了这个函数
注册函数是在int rte_eal_alarm_set(uint64_t us, rte_eal_alarm_callback cb_fn, void *cb_arg) 函数中调用的;
if (!handler_registered) { ret |= rte_intr_callback_register(&intr_handle, eal_alarm_callback, NULL); handler_registered = (ret == 0) ? 1 : 0; }
static struct rte_intr_handle intr_handle = {.fd = -1 };intr_handle 为alarm 在初始化时,定义初始化的一个全局的时钟中断句柄;
eal_alarm_callback 为alarm 定义的回调函数指针;
最后一个参数传递的为NULL ,应该是不传递任何参数;看了一下eal_alarm_callback 函数实现,的确没有用传递的参数,我们自己写程序时也要注意留接口,虽然当时不用,但可以为以后扩展使用;
技术水平有待提高,如果文章有错误的地方希望读者指正,相互交流,互相学习;O(∩_∩)O~