intel dpdk api interrupt module 中断模块介绍

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author:朝阳_tony
E-mail : [email protected]
Create Date: 2013-7-12 11:46:21  Friday
Last Change: 2013-7-12 16:35:36 Friday

转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/linzhaolove


此文中源码可以去http://dpdk.org/dev 网页中下载;更多官方文档请访问http://dpdk.org



1、intel dpdk interrupt 模块的初始化

首先调用rte_eal_intr_init()函数去初始化中断;

1)、rte_eal_intr_init()函数详解

 /* init the global interrupt source head */
    TAILQ_INIT(&intr_sources);
首先初始化一个队列链表,intr_sources 是一个static struct rte_intr_source_list结构体,经过TAILQ_HEAD(rte_intr_source_list, rte_intr_source)初始化后的结构体

TAILQ_HEAD(rte_intr_cb_list, rte_intr_callback);
TAILQ_HEAD(rte_intr_source_list, rte_intr_source);

struct rte_intr_callback {
    TAILQ_ENTRY(rte_intr_callback) next;
    rte_intr_callback_fn cb_fn;  /**< callback address */
    void *cb_arg;                /**< parameter for callback */
};

struct rte_intr_source {
    TAILQ_ENTRY(rte_intr_source) next;
    struct rte_intr_handle intr_handle; /**< interrupt handle */
    struct rte_intr_cb_list callbacks;  /**< user callbacks */
};
struct rte_intr_source 里面 包含一中断句柄,和一个中断回调函数链表;


    /**
     * create a pipe which will be waited by epoll and notified to
     * rebuild the wait list of epoll.
     */
    if (pipe(intr_pipe.pipefd) < 0)
去创建一个管道,用于epoll的消息通知;


    /* create the host thread to wait/handle the interrupt */
    ret = pthread_create(&intr_thread, NULL,
            eal_intr_thread_main, NULL);
创建中断管理线程,去等待响应处理中断;

2)、中断线程管理函数详解

eal_intr_thread_main()作为中断线程的管理函数;


        /* create epoll fd */
        int pfd = epoll_create(1);
创建epoll功能文件描述符;dpdk是通过epoll消息机制进行通信,然后再从pipe管道中读取消息,完成dpdk中断机制的中断注册;
        pipe_event.data.fd = intr_pipe.readfd;
        /**
         * add pipe fd into wait list, this pipe is used to
         * rebuild the wait list.
         */
        if (epoll_ctl(pfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, intr_pipe.readfd,
                        &pipe_event) < 0) {
            rte_panic("Error adding fd to %d epoll_ctl, %s\n",
                    intr_pipe.readfd, strerror(errno));
        }
将管道描述符赋值给epoll的结构体中;通过epoll_ctl去设置监控管道的读描述符intr_pipe.readfd;



        rte_spinlock_lock(&intr_lock);

        TAILQ_FOREACH(src, &intr_sources, next) {
            if (src->callbacks.tqh_first == NULL)
                continue; /* skip those with no callbacks */

            ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLPRI;
            ev.data.fd = src->intr_handle.fd;

            /**
             * add all the uio device file descriptor
             * into wait list.
             */
            if (epoll_ctl(pfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD,
                    src->intr_handle.fd, &ev) < 0){
                rte_panic("Error adding fd %d epoll_ctl, %s\n",
                    src->intr_handle.fd, strerror(errno));
            }
            else
                numfds++;
        }
        rte_spinlock_unlock(&intr_lock);
这一段code应该是在使用uio设备时候才会运行;需要uio去注册中断函数;也会将uio设备文件描述符添加进去;

uio设备是支持用户态驱动的一种linux内核机制,在采用uio后会在/dev目录下产生几个设备文件;

# ls /dev/uio*
/dev/uio0  /dev/uio1  /dev/uio2  /dev/uio3


dpdk 拥有自己的自旋锁

rte_spinlock_lock(&intr_lock);
rte_spinlock_unlock(&intr_lock);

eal_intr_handle_interrupts(pfd, numfds);
通过上面这个函数去等待消息,读取中断注册信息;而 numfds这个参数是指,去等待几个描述符的消息 ;

eal_intr_handle_interrupts定义在dpdk/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_interrupts.c文件中;

我们去看一下这函数的实现;

        nfds = epoll_wait(pfd, events, totalfds,
            EAL_INTR_EPOLL_WAIT_FOREVER);
此函数会调用epoll_wait去阻塞住,等待消息的到来;nfds是指消息到来的多少个;消息的内容是存储在events这个结构体数组中 ;

        /* epoll_wait has at least one fd ready to read */
        if (eal_intr_process_interrupts(events, nfds) < 0)
            return;
在eal_intr_handle_interrupts再去调用eal_intr_process_interrupts去出处理真正的消息;

介绍一下这个函数eal_intr_process_interrupts

        /**
         * if the pipe fd is ready to read, return out to
         * rebuild the wait list.
         */
        if (events[n].data.fd == intr_pipe.readfd){

她会判断是否是管道传过来的消息,如果是管道消息,要去返回重建链表;重建的是   epoll的wait 的等待链表;

一开始还没有中断注册,所以就直接注册了一个管道的epoll wait,后来了新的中断描述符注册,就需要重新建立一个epoll的等待列表;

        TAILQ_FOREACH(src, &intr_sources, next)
            if (src->intr_handle.fd ==
                    events[n].data.fd)
                break;
判断是不是中断描述符中的消息;


如果是中断描述符的信息,接下来,将调用的回调函数,赋值给中断链表;

        /* for this source, make a copy of all the callbacks,
         * then unlock the lock, so the callbacks can
         * themselves manipulate the list for future
         * instances.
         */
        active_cb = 0;
        memset(active_cbs, 0, sizeof(active_cbs));
        TAILQ_FOREACH(cb, &src->callbacks, next)
            active_cbs[active_cb++] = *cb;

        /**
         * Finally, call all callbacks from the copy
         * we made earlier.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < active_cb; i++) {
            if (active_cbs[i].cb_fn == NULL)
                continue;
            active_cbs[i].cb_fn(&src->intr_handle,
                    active_cbs[i].cb_arg);
        }

最后调用回调函数去进行中断处理;




2、中断模块的应用


1、首先应该初始中断模块

dpdk一般会在rte_eal_init()函数中调用rte_eal_intr_init()初始中断模块;


2、注册回调函数

int rte_intr_callback_register(struct rte_intr_handle *intr_handle, rte_intr_callback_fn cb, void *cb_arg)
struct rte_intr_handle *intr_handle 为中断函数句柄;

rte_intr_callback_fn cb  这个参数为中断回调函数指针;

void *cb_arg 这个参数是给回调函数传递参数的指针;


在./lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_alarm.c 文件的第160行,运用了这个函数

注册函数是在int rte_eal_alarm_set(uint64_t us, rte_eal_alarm_callback cb_fn, void *cb_arg) 函数中调用的;

    if (!handler_registered) {
        ret |= rte_intr_callback_register(&intr_handle,
                eal_alarm_callback, NULL);
        handler_registered = (ret == 0) ? 1 : 0;
    }

static struct rte_intr_handle intr_handle = {.fd = -1 };
intr_handle 为alarm 在初始化时,定义初始化的一个全局的时钟中断句柄;

eal_alarm_callback 为alarm 定义的回调函数指针;

最后一个参数传递的为NULL ,应该是不传递任何参数;看了一下eal_alarm_callback 函数实现,的确没有用传递的参数,我们自己写程序时也要注意留接口,虽然当时不用,但可以为以后扩展使用;



技术水平有待提高,如果文章有错误的地方希望读者指正,相互交流,互相学习;O(∩_∩)O~




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