创建数据库、创建学生表并设置主键、插入数据代码如下:
--创建数据库 create database StudentMS --使用数据库 use StudentMS --创建学生表 (属性:姓名、学号(pk)、学院、出生日期、性别、籍贯) create table xs ( name varchar(10) not null, id varchar(10) not null, xy varchar(10), birthday datetime, xb char(2), jg varchar(8) ) --创建学生表主键:学号 alter table xs add constraint pk_xs primary key(id) --插入数据 insert into xs (id, name, xb, birthday, xy, jg) values('1160001', '刘备', '男', '1991-11-5', '软件学院', '河北省');输出数据如下图所示:
2.子查询统计不同性质的学生总数
使用子查询统计不同学院总人数、不同性别总人数和河北/河南学生总人数。
--子查询统计人数 select a.a_num as 软院人数, b.b_num as 计院人数, c.c_num as 自动化人数, d.d_num as 男生人数, e.e_num as 女生人数, f.f_num as 河北河南人数 from (select count(*) as a_num from xs where xy='软件学院') a, (select count(*) as b_num from xs where xy='计算机学院') b, (select count(*) as c_num from xs where xy='自动化学院') c, (select count(*) as d_num from xs where xb='男') d, (select count(*) as e_num from xs where xb='女') e, (select count(*) as f_num from xs where jg in ('河北省','河南省')) f;输出结果:
3.一行数据转换成两列数据
这时,项目SQL语句的需要是显示成两列如下图所示:
select '软院人数' as "统计类别", count(*) as "数量" from xs where xy='软件学院' union all select '计院人数', count(*) from xs where xy='计算机学院' union all select '自动化人数', count(*) from xs where xy='自动化学院' union all select '男生人数', count(*) from xs where xb='男' union all select '女生人数', count(*) from xs where xb='女' union all select '河北河南人数', count(*) from xs where jg in ('河北省','河南省');
select whxs1.num1 as 项目名称, whxs2.num2 as 数量 from (select decode(KWHD_WH_XZ, '校级', '校级总数', KWHD_WH_XZ) as num1 from T_WSTB_KWHD_1 t where KWHD_WH_XZ='校级' group by KWHD_WH_XZ) whxs1, (select sum(decode(t.KWHD_WH_XZ,'校级',1,0)) as num2 from T_WSTB_KWHD_1 t where KWHD_WH_XZ='校级' group by KWHD_WH_XZ ) whxs2;输出如下,但是再添加一行数据如何实现呢?所以还是推荐UNION ALL。
4.表行列数据转换(表转置)
参考:http://blog.163.com/dreamman_yx/blog/static/26526894201121595846270
SQL语句如下:select country, sum(case when type='A' then money end) as A, sum(case when type='B' then money end) as B, sum(case when type='C' then money end) as C from table1 group by country
decode(条件,值1,结果1,值2,结果2,值3,结果3,... 值n,结果n,缺省值) 函数类比: IF 条件=值1 THEN RETURN(结果1) ELSIF 条件=值2 THEN RETURN(结果2) ...... ELSIF 条件=值n THEN RETURN(结果n) ELSE RETURN(缺省值) END IF举个例子如下:
select name as 姓名,sum(decode(t.result,'胜',1,0)) as 胜,sum(decode(t.result,'负',1,0)) as 负 from t_result t group by name order by 胜 desc,负 asc