注意:AES加密解密是区分模式和填充方式的,本列子是基于CBC/PKCS的AES加密和解密,不同模式下的算法不通用,即不是CBC模式的加密的数据,按CBC模式是不能解密的。
1 下载Crypto++,下载路径可在其官网找到,官网地址:http://www.cryptopp.com/,我这次实现是选择的5.6.2版本,开源软件版本之间差异比较大,同学们参考时,记得核对版本。
2 下载之后,unzip解压到合适路径下,我的解压路径为:/home/lclin/crypto562,在解压目录下执行 make操作,编译默认生成lib库文件和测试程序的可执行文件,库文件的名称为:libcryptopp.a,Crypto++实现了很多安全算法,默认的make是编译所有的算法,所以编译生成的lib文件很大,5.6.2编译生成的lib文件为75M,可自行通过修改GNUMakefile文件生成so动态库,关于如何修改Makefile生成动态so,可参考如下文章(未亲自验证可行否,请各位同学自行验证):linux下完整编译crypto++库 以及使用crypto++进行RSA加密、解密实例程序
3 参考下面的代码可实现AES(CBC模式),md5算法,其他的算法请参考官网。
#ifndef _CRYPTO_UTIL_H_ #define _CRYPTO_UTIL_H_ #define CRYPTOPP_ENABLE_NAMESPACE_WEAK 1 #include <iostream> #include <sstream> #include <stdio.h> #include <assert.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string> #include "aes.h" #include "md5.h" #include "hex.h" #include "files.h" #include "default.h" #include "filters.h" #include "osrng.h" using namespace CryptoPP; enum AESKeyLength { AES_KEY_LENGTH_16 = 16, AES_KEY_LENGTH_24 = 24, AES_KEY_LENGTH_32 = 32 }; class CCryptoUtil { public: static int encrypt4aes(const std::string &inData, const std::string &strKey, std::string &outData, std::string &errMsg) { outData = ""; errMsg = ""; if (inData.empty() || strKey.empty()) { errMsg = "indata or key is empty!!"; return -1; } unsigned int iKeyLen = strKey.length(); if (iKeyLen != AES_KEY_LENGTH_16 && iKeyLen != AES_KEY_LENGTH_24 && iKeyLen != AES_KEY_LENGTH_32) { errMsg = "aes key invalid!!"; return -2; } byte iv[AES::BLOCKSIZE]; int iResult = 0; try { CBC_Mode<AES>::Encryption e; e.SetKeyWithIV((byte*) strKey.c_str(), iKeyLen, iv); StringSource ss(inData, true, new StreamTransformationFilter(e, new StringSink(outData))); } catch (const CryptoPP::Exception& e) { errMsg = "Encryptor throw exception!!"; iResult = -3; } return iResult; } static int decrypt4aes(const std::string &inData, const std::string &strKey, std::string &outData, std::string &errMsg) { outData = ""; errMsg = ""; if (inData.empty() || strKey.empty()) { errMsg = "indata or key is empty!!"; return -1; } unsigned int iKeyLen = strKey.length(); if (iKeyLen != AES_KEY_LENGTH_16 && iKeyLen != AES_KEY_LENGTH_24 && iKeyLen != AES_KEY_LENGTH_32) { errMsg = "aes key invalid!!"; return -2; } byte iv[AES::BLOCKSIZE]; int iResult = 0; try { CBC_Mode<AES>::Decryption d; d.SetKeyWithIV((byte*) strKey.c_str(), iKeyLen, iv); StringSource ss(inData, true, new StreamTransformationFilter(d, new StringSink(outData))); } catch (const CryptoPP::Exception& e) { errMsg = "Encryptor throw exception"; iResult = -3; } return iResult; } static std::string md5(const std::string& inData) { std::string digest; Weak1::MD5 md5; StringSource(inData, true, new HashFilter(md5, new HexEncoder(new StringSink(digest)))); return digest; } }; int main(int argc, char**argv) { std::string strKeyReed = "123456789"; std::string strCipher = "123456789"; std::string strKey = CCryptoUtil::md5(strKeyReed); std::cout << "Key:"<<strKey << std::endl; std::string strResult; std::string strErrMsg; int iResult = CCryptoUtil::encrypt4aes(strCipher, strKey, strResult, strErrMsg); if(iResult) { std::cout<<"CCryptoUtil::encrypt4aes failed,errMsg:"<<strErrMsg; return -1; } std::string strPlainText; iResult = CCryptoUtil::decrypt4aes(strResult,strKey,strPlainText,strErrMsg); if(iResult) { std::cout<<"CCryptoUtil::decrypt4aes failed,errMsg:"<<strErrMsg; return -2; } std::cout << "PlainText:"<<strPlainText << std::endl; } #endif//_CRYPTO_UTIL_H_
4 编译该Demo时,需要相关的头文件和库文件,如果我的头文件和库文件都在/home/lclin/crypto/目录下,则
g++ crypto_util.cpp -I /home/lclin/crypto562/ -L /home/licuilin/crypto562/ -lcryptopp