WAP1.X与WAP2.0对比

wap1.2版本:
1、抬头:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE wml PUBLIC "-//WAPFORUM//DTD WML 1.1//EN" "http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/wml_2.1.xml">
<% response.setContentType("text/vnd.wap.wml;charset=UTF-8");%>
<% request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");%>
<%@ page contentType="text/vnd.wap.wml; charset=GB2312" %>

wap2.0版本:
基本上和html语言一样,只是介于部分手机不支持一些标签,所以我们的页面书写有所限制,并且不能用js语言
2.0不能实现的功能可以使用wap1.2页面代替
1、抬头
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//WAPFORUM//DTD XHTML Mobile 1.0//EN" "http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/xhtml-mobile10.dtd">
<%@ page contentType="application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml;charset=gb2312" %>
<% response.setContentType("application/xhtml+xml;charset=UTF-8");%>
<% request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");%>

MyEclipse中抬头的写法
WAP1.2
<%@ page contentType="text/vnd.wap.wml; charset=GB2312" %><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE wml PUBLIC "-//WAPFORUM//DTD WML 1.1//EN" "http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/wml_1.1.xml">
<% response.setContentType("text/vnd.wap.wml;charset=UTF-8");%>
<% request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");%>
<wml>
<head>
         <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="max-age=0" forua="true" />
         <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-cache" />
         <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="must-revalidate"/> 
</head>

WAP2.0
<%@ page language="java" contentType="application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml;charset=gb2312"%>
<% response.setContentType("application/xhtml+xml;charset=utf-8");%>
<% request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");%>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//WAPFORUM//DTD XHTML Mobile 1.0//EN" "http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/xhtml-mobile10.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
      <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml;charset=UTF-8" />
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="jspx/style.css" type="text/css" />
        <title>wap搜索</title>
     </head>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wap1.2版本:
2、<wml></wml>相当于html中的<html></html>,所有的内容都在其中
<card></card>相当于html中的<body></body>,但是一个wml中可以有多个card,主体内容一定要包括在card中
<p></p>和html中的一样
通常格式为:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE wml PUBLIC "-//WAPFORUM//DTD WML 1.1//EN" "http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/wml_2.1.xml">
<% response.setContentType("text/vnd.wap.wml;charset=UTF-8");%>
<% request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");%>
<%@ page contentType="text/vnd.wap.wml; charset=GB2312" %>
<wml>
<card>
<p>
…………
…………
</p>
</card>
</wml>

wap2.0版本:
2、在<html>中一定要写成:
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>和标准的html相似:
<head>
          <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml;charset= UTF-8" />
          <link rel="stylesheet" href="cssurl" type="text/css" />     
          <title>titlename</title>
</head>
<body></body>,<p></p>和标准的一样,但是除了<form>以外,所有的内容都要在<p></p>中,对于<form>,格式为
<form><p></p></form>
通常的页面格式为:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//WAPFORUM//DTD XHTML Mobile 1.0//EN" "http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/xhtml-mobile10.dtd">
<%@ page contentType="application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml;charset=gb2312" %>
<% response.setContentType("application/xhtml+xml;charset=UTF-8");%>
<% request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");%>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
          <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml;charset= UTF-8" />
          <link rel="stylesheet" href="cssurl" type="text/css" />     
          <title>titlename</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>
…………
…………
</p>
<form>
<p>
…………
…………
</p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wap1.2版本:
3、常用标签:
(1)回车:<br/>

wap2.0版本:
3、常用标签:
(1)回车:<br/>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wap1.2版本:
(2)链接:
<anchor>linkname
<go href="linkurl" method="post">
     <postfield name="fieldname" value="fieldvalue" />
</go>
</anchor>
postfield可以为多个,表示要传递的参数,必须包括在<anchor></anchor>中,如果没有传递的参数,可以直接写成:
<anchor>linkname
<go href="linkurl" method="post"/>
</anchor>

wap2.0版本:
(2)链接:
<a href="linkurl">linkname</a>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wap1.2版本:
(3)图片(联通为png格式,移动为gif格式):
<img src="imageurl" alt="" height="80"/>

wap2.0版本:
(3)图片(联通为png格式,移动为gif格式):
<img src="imageurl" alt="" height="80"/>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wap1.2版本:
(4)输入框:
<input name="keywordtext" value="" maxlength="10" title="请输入关键字" emptyok="false"/>
<br/>
<anchor>linkname
<go href="linkurl" method="post">
     <postfield name="postfieldname1" value="postfieldvalue1" />
     <postfield name="postfieldname2" value="$keywordtext" />
</go>
</anchor>
keywordtext为输入框的名称,作为参数传递是要写成<postfield name="postfieldname2" value="$keywordtext" />的形式
postfieldname1为通常的参数传递
(5)下拉框
<select name="selectname" title="下拉框">
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
<option value="5">5</option>
<option value="6">6</option>
</select>
selectname为下拉框的名称,参数传递如(4),要写成<postfield name="postfieldname" value="$selectname" />的形式
(6)多选框
<select name="multiselect" multiple="true">
<option value="value1">view1</option>
<option value="value2">view2</option>
<option value="value3">view3</option>
</select>
multiselect为多选框的名称,参数传递如(4),要写成<postfield name="postfieldname" value="$multiselect" />的形式
如果选择了value1和value2,在后台接收到的数据为postfieldname=value1;value2,以此类推

wap2.0版本:
(4)表单:
<form action="linkurl" method="post">
<p>
下面是输入框:<br/>
<input type="text" name="textname" value="initializevalue"/><br/>
下面是下拉框:<br/>
<select name="selectname">
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
</select><br/>
下面是多选框:<br/>
<input type="checkbox" name="checkbox1" title="hot" value="hot"/>checkboxvalue1&nbsp;
<input type="checkbox" name="checkbox2" title="top" value="top"/>checkboxvalue2&nbsp;
<input type="checkbox" name="checkbox3" title="new" value="new"/>checkboxvalue3<br/>
下面是单选框:<br/>
<input type="radio" name="radiotest" value="hot" checked="checked"/>checkboxvalue1<br/>
<input type="radio" name="radiotest" value="top"/>checkboxvalue2<br/>
<input type="radio" name="radiotest" value="new"/>checkboxvalue3<br/>
下面是隐藏体:<br/>
<input type="hidden" name="hiddenname" value="hiddenvalue"/>
下面是按钮:<br/>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</p>
</form>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wap1.2版本:
(7)拨号
直接拨号:<a href="wtai://wp/mc;telnum">telname</a>
telnum:是要拨号的电话,不能有其他字符,只能是数字;
telname:可以是任何字符
跳转拨号:
从任意一个页面转到下页,然后过0.05秒,手机就转接到要拨打的电话
<card id="eshop-index" ontimer="wtai://wp/mc;telnum">

<timer value="50"/>

</card>

wap2.0版本:
(5)拨号:
<a href="wtai://wp/mc;telnum">telname</a>
telnum:是要拨号的电话,不能有其他字符,只能是数字;
telname:可以是任何字符
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wap1.2版本:
(8)手机快捷键
<do label="viewname" type="accept" name="linkname">
<go href="linkurl" method="post">
</go>
</do>
viewname为显示的名称,linkname为这个链接的名称,在同一个页面中不可以有重复的linkname,linkurl为链接url

wap2.0版本:
(6)快捷键:
<a href="linkurl" accesskey="telkey">
telkey:为手机上的键名称,可以是0、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、*、#这12个键
只要用户按键不放,就可以到达linkurl地址
(7)css:
书写格式和html一样:
body {color: #000000; font-family: "Arial",

sans-serif; background-color: #E7FAFF;}

.red { color: #ff00ff; }

a:hover span{ color:red; }

.yellow { background-color:#E7FAFF; }
引入:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="cssurl" type="text/css" />
调用:
<span class="red">testtext</span>

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