JMS(Jboss Messaging)的一点使用心得(十三)拔网线后的重连----JMS Connection原理浅析及应用(zhuan)
在前面的文章里,我们介绍了可以自动重连的JmsMessageListenerContainer,自动重连的原理就是利用了JMS Connction的ExceptionListen机制。现在我们讨论一下Jms Connection的简单原理及应用。Jboss Messaging管理了两组Connection,Server端的和Client端的;其实他们都是一个东西,因为连接都是相互的嘛。
Server端的Connection管理是利用 [org.jboss.jms.server.connectionfactory.ConnectionFactory]实现的,大家可以在[\ jboss-4.2.2.GA\server\messaging1.4SP3\deploy\jboss-messaging.sar\connection -factories-service.xml]里配置它,大家也可以通过源码来研究。不管是Serber端还是Client端都从这个Factory里 面拿Jms Connection。
另外,对Client的Jms Connction还有一个设置,就是[org.jboss.remoting.transport.Connector]的设置,它配置在[\ jboss-4.2.2.GA\server\messaging1.4SP3\deploy\jboss-messaging.sar\remoting -bisocket-service.xml]里。
根据Jboss Messaging的默认配置,Server端Jms Connection的每隔30秒会去Check一下所有的JMS 连接,如果发现连接错误,则该连接就会被回收,以提供给其他的Client端使用。这样做是为了避免出现大量无用连接而耗费系统资源。而Client端的 连接自动Check间隔为5分钟,就是说如果直到Client端和Server端的连接断掉5分钟后,才会触发Client端Jms Connection的onException。
这样就会出现一种可能,假如Client端和Server端的网线中断时间在30秒~5分钟之间,Server端已经回收了该连接,而Client却认为这个连接仍然OK,那Client端就永远收不到Jms消息了...
我们可以通过修改设置来解决这个问题。首先看看Server端,考虑到Server端的性能和稳定性,我们决定不做修改。只有改Client端了。如果我 们让Client的连接Check时间小于或者等于30秒,比如说29秒,就可以解决这个问题。于是我们可以做以下修改:
1. connection-factories-service.xml
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<!--
Messaging Connection Factories deployment descriptor.
$Id: connection-factories-service.xml 3201 2007-10-19 10:39:50Z timfox $
-->
< server >
<!-- The default connection factory does not support automatic failover or load balancing-
this is so we can maintain compatiblity with applications written for JBoss MQ which use this
connection factory.
-->
< mbean code ="org.jboss.jms.server.connectionfactory.ConnectionFactory"
name ="jboss.messaging.connectionfactory:service=ConnectionFactory"
xmbean-dd ="xmdesc/ConnectionFactory-xmbean.xml" >
< depends optional-attribute-name ="ServerPeer" > jboss.messaging:service=ServerPeer </ depends >
< depends optional-attribute-name ="Connector" > jboss.messaging:service=Connector,transport=bisocket </ depends >
< depends > jboss.messaging:service=PostOffice </ depends >
< attribute name ="SupportsFailover" > true </ attribute >
<!-- 不需要系统接管RemotingCheck -->
< attribute name ="DisableRemotingChecks"> true </ attribute >
< attribute name ="JNDIBindings" >
< bindings >
< binding > /ConnectionFactory </ binding >
< binding > /XAConnectionFactory </ binding >
< binding > java:/ConnectionFactory </ binding >
< binding > java:/XAConnectionFactory </ binding >
</ bindings >
</ attribute >
</ mbean >
<!-- A clustered connection factory that supports automatic failover and load balancing of created
connections.
This factory is not suitable to be used by MDBs.
-->
< mbean code ="org.jboss.jms.server.connectionfactory.ConnectionFactory"
name ="jboss.messaging.connectionfactory:service=ClusteredConnectionFactory"
xmbean-dd ="xmdesc/ConnectionFactory-xmbean.xml" >
< depends optional-attribute-name ="ServerPeer" > jboss.messaging:service=ServerPeer </ depends >
< depends optional-attribute-name ="Connector" > jboss.messaging:service=Connector,transport=bisocket </ depends >
< depends > jboss.messaging:service=PostOffice </ depends >
< attribute name ="DisableRemotingChecks"> true </ attribute >
< attribute name ="JNDIBindings" >
< bindings >
< binding > /ClusteredConnectionFactory </ binding >
< binding > /ClusteredXAConnectionFactory </ binding >
< binding > java:/ClusteredConnectionFactory </ binding >
< binding > java:/ClusteredXAConnectionFactory </ binding >
</ bindings >
</ attribute >
< attribute name ="SupportsFailover" > true </ attribute >
< attribute name ="SupportsLoadBalancing" > true </ attribute >
</ mbean >
<!-- A connection factory with no JNDI bindings that is used in clustering to create the connections that
pull messages from one node to another
-->
< mbean code ="org.jboss.jms.server.connectionfactory.ConnectionFactory"
name ="jboss.messaging.connectionfactory:service=ClusterPullConnectionFactory"
xmbean-dd ="xmdesc/ConnectionFactory-xmbean.xml" >
< depends optional-attribute-name ="ServerPeer" > jboss.messaging:service=ServerPeer </ depends >
< depends optional-attribute-name ="Connector" > jboss.messaging:service=Connector,transport=bisocket </ depends >
< depends > jboss.messaging:service=PostOffice </ depends >
< attribute name ="SupportsFailover" > false </ attribute >
< attribute name ="SupportsLoadBalancing" > false </ attribute >
< attribute name ="DisableRemotingChecks"> true </ attribute >
</ mbean >
<!-- An example connection factory with all attributes shown
<mbean code="org.jboss.jms.server.connectionfactory.ConnectionFactory"
name="jboss.messaging.connectionfactory:service=MyExampleConnectionFactory"
xmbean-dd="xmdesc/ConnectionFactory-xmbean.xml">
<constructor>
<!- - You can specify the default Client ID to use for connections created using this factory - ->
<arg type="java.lang.String" value="MyClientID"/>
</constructor>
<depends optional-attribute-name="ServerPeer">jboss.messaging:service=ServerPeer</depends>
<!- - The transport to use - can be bisocket, sslbisocket or http - ->
<depends optional-attribute-name="Connector">jboss.messaging:service=Connector,transport=http</depends>
<depends>jboss.messaging:service=PostOffice</depends>
<!- - PrefetchSize determines the approximate maximum number of messages the client consumer will buffer locally - ->
<attribute name="PrefetchSize">150</attribute>
<!- - Paging params to be used for temporary queues - ->
<attribute name="DefaultTempQueueFullSize">200000</attribute>
<attribute name="DefaultTempQueuePageSizeSize">2000</attribute>
<attribute name="DefaultTempQueueDownCacheSize">2000</attribute>
<!- - The batch size to use when using the DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE acknowledgement mode - ->
<attribute name="DupsOKBatchSize">5000</attribute>
<!- - Does this connection factory support automatic failover? - ->
<attribute name="SupportsFailover">false</attribute>
<!- - Does this connection factory support automatic client side load balancing? - ->
<attribute name="SupportsLoadBalancing">false</attribute>
<!- - The class name of the factory used to create the load balancing policy to use on the client side - ->
<attribute name="LoadBalancingFactory">org.jboss.jms.client.plugin.RoundRobinLoadBalancingFactory</attribute>
<!- - Whether we should be strict TCK compliant, i.e. how we deal with foreign messages, defaults to false- ->
<attribute name="StrictTck">true</attribute>
<!- - Disable JBoss Remoting Connector sanity checks - There is rarely a good reason to set this to true - ->
<attribute name="DisableRemotingChecks">false</attribute>
<!- - The connection factory will be bound in the following places in JNDI - ->
<attribute name="JNDIBindings">
<bindings>
<binding>/acme/MyExampleConnectionFactory</binding>
<binding>/acme/MyExampleConnectionFactoryDupe</binding>
<binding>java:/xyz/CF1</binding>
<binding>java:/connectionfactories/acme/connection_factory</binding>
</bindings>
</attribute>
</mbean>
-->
</ server >
<!--
Messaging Connection Factories deployment descriptor.
$Id: connection-factories-service.xml 3201 2007-10-19 10:39:50Z timfox $
-->
< server >
<!-- The default connection factory does not support automatic failover or load balancing-
this is so we can maintain compatiblity with applications written for JBoss MQ which use this
connection factory.
-->
< mbean code ="org.jboss.jms.server.connectionfactory.ConnectionFactory"
name ="jboss.messaging.connectionfactory:service=ConnectionFactory"
xmbean-dd ="xmdesc/ConnectionFactory-xmbean.xml" >
< depends optional-attribute-name ="ServerPeer" > jboss.messaging:service=ServerPeer </ depends >
< depends optional-attribute-name ="Connector" > jboss.messaging:service=Connector,transport=bisocket </ depends >
< depends > jboss.messaging:service=PostOffice </ depends >
< attribute name ="SupportsFailover" > true </ attribute >
<!-- 不需要系统接管RemotingCheck -->
< attribute name ="DisableRemotingChecks"> true </ attribute >
< attribute name ="JNDIBindings" >
< bindings >
< binding > /ConnectionFactory </ binding >
< binding > /XAConnectionFactory </ binding >
< binding > java:/ConnectionFactory </ binding >
< binding > java:/XAConnectionFactory </ binding >
</ bindings >
</ attribute >
</ mbean >
<!-- A clustered connection factory that supports automatic failover and load balancing of created
connections.
This factory is not suitable to be used by MDBs.
-->
< mbean code ="org.jboss.jms.server.connectionfactory.ConnectionFactory"
name ="jboss.messaging.connectionfactory:service=ClusteredConnectionFactory"
xmbean-dd ="xmdesc/ConnectionFactory-xmbean.xml" >
< depends optional-attribute-name ="ServerPeer" > jboss.messaging:service=ServerPeer </ depends >
< depends optional-attribute-name ="Connector" > jboss.messaging:service=Connector,transport=bisocket </ depends >
< depends > jboss.messaging:service=PostOffice </ depends >
< attribute name ="DisableRemotingChecks"> true </ attribute >
< attribute name ="JNDIBindings" >
< bindings >
< binding > /ClusteredConnectionFactory </ binding >
< binding > /ClusteredXAConnectionFactory </ binding >
< binding > java:/ClusteredConnectionFactory </ binding >
< binding > java:/ClusteredXAConnectionFactory </ binding >
</ bindings >
</ attribute >
< attribute name ="SupportsFailover" > true </ attribute >
< attribute name ="SupportsLoadBalancing" > true </ attribute >
</ mbean >
<!-- A connection factory with no JNDI bindings that is used in clustering to create the connections that
pull messages from one node to another
-->
< mbean code ="org.jboss.jms.server.connectionfactory.ConnectionFactory"
name ="jboss.messaging.connectionfactory:service=ClusterPullConnectionFactory"
xmbean-dd ="xmdesc/ConnectionFactory-xmbean.xml" >
< depends optional-attribute-name ="ServerPeer" > jboss.messaging:service=ServerPeer </ depends >
< depends optional-attribute-name ="Connector" > jboss.messaging:service=Connector,transport=bisocket </ depends >
< depends > jboss.messaging:service=PostOffice </ depends >
< attribute name ="SupportsFailover" > false </ attribute >
< attribute name ="SupportsLoadBalancing" > false </ attribute >
< attribute name ="DisableRemotingChecks"> true </ attribute >
</ mbean >
<!-- An example connection factory with all attributes shown
<mbean code="org.jboss.jms.server.connectionfactory.ConnectionFactory"
name="jboss.messaging.connectionfactory:service=MyExampleConnectionFactory"
xmbean-dd="xmdesc/ConnectionFactory-xmbean.xml">
<constructor>
<!- - You can specify the default Client ID to use for connections created using this factory - ->
<arg type="java.lang.String" value="MyClientID"/>
</constructor>
<depends optional-attribute-name="ServerPeer">jboss.messaging:service=ServerPeer</depends>
<!- - The transport to use - can be bisocket, sslbisocket or http - ->
<depends optional-attribute-name="Connector">jboss.messaging:service=Connector,transport=http</depends>
<depends>jboss.messaging:service=PostOffice</depends>
<!- - PrefetchSize determines the approximate maximum number of messages the client consumer will buffer locally - ->
<attribute name="PrefetchSize">150</attribute>
<!- - Paging params to be used for temporary queues - ->
<attribute name="DefaultTempQueueFullSize">200000</attribute>
<attribute name="DefaultTempQueuePageSizeSize">2000</attribute>
<attribute name="DefaultTempQueueDownCacheSize">2000</attribute>
<!- - The batch size to use when using the DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE acknowledgement mode - ->
<attribute name="DupsOKBatchSize">5000</attribute>
<!- - Does this connection factory support automatic failover? - ->
<attribute name="SupportsFailover">false</attribute>
<!- - Does this connection factory support automatic client side load balancing? - ->
<attribute name="SupportsLoadBalancing">false</attribute>
<!- - The class name of the factory used to create the load balancing policy to use on the client side - ->
<attribute name="LoadBalancingFactory">org.jboss.jms.client.plugin.RoundRobinLoadBalancingFactory</attribute>
<!- - Whether we should be strict TCK compliant, i.e. how we deal with foreign messages, defaults to false- ->
<attribute name="StrictTck">true</attribute>
<!- - Disable JBoss Remoting Connector sanity checks - There is rarely a good reason to set this to true - ->
<attribute name="DisableRemotingChecks">false</attribute>
<!- - The connection factory will be bound in the following places in JNDI - ->
<attribute name="JNDIBindings">
<bindings>
<binding>/acme/MyExampleConnectionFactory</binding>
<binding>/acme/MyExampleConnectionFactoryDupe</binding>
<binding>java:/xyz/CF1</binding>
<binding>java:/connectionfactories/acme/connection_factory</binding>
</bindings>
</attribute>
</mbean>
-->
</ server >
2. remoting-bisocket-service.xml
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<!--
Standard bisocket-based Remoting service deployment descriptor.
$Id: remoting-bisocket-service.xml 3409 2007-12-04 21:32:54Z timfox $
-->
< server >
<!-- Standard bisocket connector - the bisocket transport only opens connection from client->server
so can be used with firewalls where only outgoing connections are allowed.
For examples of HTTP and SSL transports see docs/examples -->
< mbean code ="org.jboss.remoting.transport.Connector"
name ="jboss.messaging:service=Connector,transport=bisocket"
display-name ="Bisocket Transport Connector" >
< attribute name ="Configuration" >
< config >
< invoker transport ="bisocket" >
<!-- There should be no reason to change these parameters - warning!
Changing them may stop JBoss Messaging working correctly -->
< attribute name ="marshaller" isParam ="true" > org.jboss.jms.wireformat.JMSWireFormat </ attribute >
< attribute name ="unmarshaller" isParam ="true" > org.jboss.jms.wireformat.JMSWireFormat </ attribute >
< attribute name ="dataType" isParam ="true" > jms </ attribute >
< attribute name ="socket.check_connection" isParam ="true" > false </ attribute >
<!-- 把Timeout时间修改为29秒,小于30秒 -->
< attribute name ="timeout" isParam ="true" > 29000 </ attribute >
< attribute name ="serverBindAddress" > ${jboss.bind.address} </ attribute >
< attribute name ="serverBindPort" > 4457 </ attribute >
< attribute name ="clientSocketClass" isParam ="true" > org.jboss.jms.client.remoting.ClientSocketWrapper </ attribute >
< attribute name ="serverSocketClass" > org.jboss.jms.server.remoting.ServerSocketWrapper </ attribute >
< attribute name ="numberOfCallRetries" isParam ="true" > 1 </ attribute >
< attribute name ="pingFrequency" isParam ="true" > 214748364 </ attribute >
< attribute name ="pingWindowFactor" isParam ="true" > 10 </ attribute >
< attribute name ="onewayThreadPool" > org.jboss.jms.server.remoting.DirectThreadPool </ attribute >
<!-- End immutable parameters -->
<!-- Periodicity of client pings. Server window by default is twice this figure -->
< attribute name ="clientLeasePeriod" isParam ="true" > 10000 </ attribute >
<!-- Number of seconds to wait for a connection in the client pool to become free -->
< attribute name ="numberOfRetries" isParam ="true" > 10 </ attribute >
<!-- Max Number of connections in client pool. This should be significantly higher than
the max number of sessions/consumers you expect -->
< attribute name ="JBM_clientMaxPoolSize" isParam ="true" > 200 </ attribute >
<!-- Use these parameters to specify values for binding and connecting control connections to
work with your firewall/NAT configuration
<attribute name="secondaryBindPort">xyz</attribute>
<attribute name="secondaryConnectPort">abc</attribute>
-->
</ invoker >
< handlers >
< handler subsystem ="JMS" > org.jboss.jms.server.remoting.JMSServerInvocationHandler </ handler >
</ handlers >
</ config >
</ attribute >
</ mbean >
</ server >
<!--
Standard bisocket-based Remoting service deployment descriptor.
$Id: remoting-bisocket-service.xml 3409 2007-12-04 21:32:54Z timfox $
-->
< server >
<!-- Standard bisocket connector - the bisocket transport only opens connection from client->server
so can be used with firewalls where only outgoing connections are allowed.
For examples of HTTP and SSL transports see docs/examples -->
< mbean code ="org.jboss.remoting.transport.Connector"
name ="jboss.messaging:service=Connector,transport=bisocket"
display-name ="Bisocket Transport Connector" >
< attribute name ="Configuration" >
< config >
< invoker transport ="bisocket" >
<!-- There should be no reason to change these parameters - warning!
Changing them may stop JBoss Messaging working correctly -->
< attribute name ="marshaller" isParam ="true" > org.jboss.jms.wireformat.JMSWireFormat </ attribute >
< attribute name ="unmarshaller" isParam ="true" > org.jboss.jms.wireformat.JMSWireFormat </ attribute >
< attribute name ="dataType" isParam ="true" > jms </ attribute >
< attribute name ="socket.check_connection" isParam ="true" > false </ attribute >
<!-- 把Timeout时间修改为29秒,小于30秒 -->
< attribute name ="timeout" isParam ="true" > 29000 </ attribute >
< attribute name ="serverBindAddress" > ${jboss.bind.address} </ attribute >
< attribute name ="serverBindPort" > 4457 </ attribute >
< attribute name ="clientSocketClass" isParam ="true" > org.jboss.jms.client.remoting.ClientSocketWrapper </ attribute >
< attribute name ="serverSocketClass" > org.jboss.jms.server.remoting.ServerSocketWrapper </ attribute >
< attribute name ="numberOfCallRetries" isParam ="true" > 1 </ attribute >
< attribute name ="pingFrequency" isParam ="true" > 214748364 </ attribute >
< attribute name ="pingWindowFactor" isParam ="true" > 10 </ attribute >
< attribute name ="onewayThreadPool" > org.jboss.jms.server.remoting.DirectThreadPool </ attribute >
<!-- End immutable parameters -->
<!-- Periodicity of client pings. Server window by default is twice this figure -->
< attribute name ="clientLeasePeriod" isParam ="true" > 10000 </ attribute >
<!-- Number of seconds to wait for a connection in the client pool to become free -->
< attribute name ="numberOfRetries" isParam ="true" > 10 </ attribute >
<!-- Max Number of connections in client pool. This should be significantly higher than
the max number of sessions/consumers you expect -->
< attribute name ="JBM_clientMaxPoolSize" isParam ="true" > 200 </ attribute >
<!-- Use these parameters to specify values for binding and connecting control connections to
work with your firewall/NAT configuration
<attribute name="secondaryBindPort">xyz</attribute>
<attribute name="secondaryConnectPort">abc</attribute>
-->
</ invoker >
< handlers >
< handler subsystem ="JMS" > org.jboss.jms.server.remoting.JMSServerInvocationHandler </ handler >
</ handlers >
</ config >
</ attribute >
</ mbean >
</ server >
问题解决。OK!