用SWT画了一个QQ2006的界面
最近心血来潮，学习了一下SWT，感觉确实比Swing要美观，而且运行速度也比较快。光学不做，可不是我的作风，于是我用SWT画了一个QQ2006的个人设置中的“个人资料”界面，画得不好请SWT高手指教。
QQ原图
使用SWT画的图(修改于2007年5月12日，添加了几张图片，修改了背景颜色和一些细节。)
源代码（其中的mum.jpg和rank.jpg都存放在工程主目录下）
import org.eclipse.swt.SWT;import org.eclipse.swt.custom.SashForm;import org.eclipse.swt.custom.StackLayout;import org.eclipse.swt.events.MouseAdapter;import org.eclipse.swt.events.MouseEvent;import org.eclipse.swt.events.PaintEvent;import org.eclipse.swt.events.PaintListener;import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Image;import org.eclipse.swt.layout.FillLayout;import org.eclipse.swt.layout.GridData;import org.eclipse.swt.layout.GridLayout;import org.eclipse.swt.layout.RowLayout;import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Button;import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Canvas;import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Combo;import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Composite;import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display;import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Label;import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.List;import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Shell;import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Text;import com.swtdesigner.SWTResourceManager;public class QQ
{
private Text introText; private Combo constellationCombo; private Combo jobCombo; private Combo animalCombo; private Combo bloodCombo; private Text schoolText; private Text frontPageText; private Text oleText; private Text nameText; private Combo sexCombo; private Canvas rank; private Text attachName; private Text nickName; private Text text; private List selectList; private StackLayout stackLayout = new StackLayout(); private Composite composite; private Composite composite_1; private Composite rightComp; private static Image image; private static Image rankimage;
/** *//** * Launch the application * @param args
*/ public static void main(String[] args) { try { QQ window = new QQ(); window.open(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** *//** * Open the window */ public void open() { final Display display = Display.getDefault(); final Shell shell = new Shell(); shell.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(103, 172, 231)); shell.setLayout(new GridLayout()); shell.setSize(500, 400);
shell.setLocation(262, 184); shell.setText("QQ2006设置"); // shell.open(); final SashForm sashForm = new SashForm(shell, SWT.NONE); sashForm.setForeground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(103, 172, 231)); sashForm.setLayoutData(new GridData(GridData.FILL_BOTH)); selectList = new List(sashForm, SWT.NONE); selectList.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() { public void mouseDown(MouseEvent arg0) { int selectionIndex=selectList.getSelectionIndex(); if(selectionIndex==0) stackLayout.topControl=composite; else stackLayout.topControl=composite_1; rightComp.layout(); } }); selectList.setItems(new String[] {"个人资料", "联系方式"}); rightComp = new Composite(sashForm, SWT.NONE); rightComp.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(23, 255, 255)); rightComp.setLayout(stackLayout); composite = new Composite(rightComp, SWT.BORDER); composite.setForeground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(0, 0, 255)); composite.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(255, 255, 255)); GridLayout gridLayout=new GridLayout(6,false); gridLayout.horizontalSpacing=10; composite.setLayout(gridLayout); final Label titleLabel = new Label(composite, SWT.NONE); titleLabel.setForeground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(1, 25, 97)); titleLabel.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(229, 241, 253)); titleLabel.setFont(SWTResourceManager.getFont("", 11, SWT.BOLD)); titleLabel.setText("个人设置－个人资料"); GridData gridData3=new GridData(GridData.FILL_HORIZONTAL); gridData3.horizontalSpan=6; titleLabel.setLayoutData(gridData3); final Label label1 = new Label(composite, SWT.NONE); label1.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(255, 255, 255)); label1.setText("用户号码:"); text = new Text(composite, SWT.READ_ONLY | SWT.BORDER); text.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(255, 255, 255)); GridData gridData=new GridData(GridData.FILL_HORIZONTAL); gridData.horizontalSpan=3; text.setLayoutData(gridData); final Composite photoComp = new Composite(composite, SWT.NONE); photoComp.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(255, 255, 255)); gridData=new GridData(GridData.HORIZONTAL_ALIGN_FILL|GridData.VERTICAL_ALIGN_FILL); gridData.horizontalSpan=2; gridData.verticalSpan=2; photoComp.setLayoutData(gridData); photoComp.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,false)); final Composite tempComp = new Composite(photoComp, SWT.BORDER); tempComp.setLayout(new FillLayout()); tempComp.setLayoutData(new GridData(30,30)); final Canvas canvas = new Canvas(tempComp, SWT.NONE); image=new Image(display,"mum.jpg"); canvas.redraw(); canvas.addPaintListener(new PaintListener() { public void paintControl(PaintEvent event) { if(image!=null) event.gc.drawImage(image,0,0); } }); final Button setPhotoButton = new Button(photoComp, SWT.DOWN); setPhotoButton.setLayoutData(new GridData(GridData.VERTICAL_ALIGN_END)); setPhotoButton.setText("更改"); final Label label2 = new Label(composite, SWT.NONE); label2.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(255, 255, 255)); label2.setText("用户昵称:"); nickName = new Text(composite, SWT.BORDER); gridData=new GridData(GridData.FILL_HORIZONTAL); gridData.horizontalSpan=3; nickName.setLayoutData(gridData); final Label label3 = new Label(composite, SWT.NONE); label3.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(255, 255, 255)); gridData=new GridData(GridData.VERTICAL_ALIGN_BEGINNING); label3.setLayoutData(gridData); label3.setText("个性签名:"); attachName = new Text(composite, SWT.BORDER); gridData=new GridData(GridData.FILL_BOTH); gridData.horizontalSpan=5; gridData.verticalSpan=2; attachName.setLayoutData(gridData); final Label label22 = new Label(composite, SWT.NONE); final Label labe24 = new Label(composite, SWT.NONE); labe24.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(255, 255, 255)); labe24.setText("会员阶段:"); final Label labe23 = new Label(composite, SWT.NONE); final Label label4 = new Label(composite, SWT.NONE); label4.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(255, 255, 255)); label4.setText("QQ等级:"); rank = new Canvas(composite, SWT.NONE); rank.addPaintListener(new PaintListener() { public void paintControl(PaintEvent event) { event.gc.drawImage(rankimage, 0, 0); } }); rank.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(255, 255, 255)); gridData=new GridData(SWT.FILL, SWT.CENTER, true, false, 3, 1); gridData.heightHint = 17; rank.setLayoutData(gridData); rankimage=new Image(display,"rank.jpg"); rank.redraw(); final Label label5 = new Label(composite, SWT.NONE); label5.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(255, 255, 255)); label5.setLayoutData(new GridData()); label5.setText("性 别:"); sexCombo = new Combo(composite, SWT.NONE); sexCombo.setItems(new String[] {"男", "女"}); sexCombo.setText("男"); final Label label6 = new Label(composite, SWT.NONE); label6.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(255, 255, 255)); label6.setText("姓名:"); nameText = new Text(composite, SWT.BORDER); nameText.setLayoutData(new GridData(GridData.HORIZONTAL_ALIGN_FILL)); final Label label7 = new Label(composite, SWT.NONE); label7.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(255, 255, 255)); label7.setText("年龄:"); oleText = new Text(composite, SWT.BORDER); oleText.setLayoutData(new GridData(GridData.HORIZONTAL_ALIGN_FILL)); final Label label8 = new Label(composite, SWT.NONE); label8.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(255, 255, 255)); label8.setText("毕业院校:"); schoolText = new Text(composite, SWT.BORDER); gridData=new GridData(GridData.FILL_HORIZONTAL); gridData.horizontalSpan=3; schoolText.setLayoutData(gridData); final Label label9 = new Label(composite, SWT.NONE); label9.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(255, 255, 255)); label9.setText("生肖:"); animalCombo = new Combo(composite, SWT.NONE); animalCombo.setItems(new String[] {"猴", "鸡", "狗"}); animalCombo.setLayoutData(new GridData(GridData.HORIZONTAL_ALIGN_FILL)); animalCombo.setText("鸡"); final Label label10 = new Label(composite, SWT.NONE); label10.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(255, 255, 255)); label10.setText("职 业:"); jobCombo = new Combo(composite, SWT.BORDER); jobCombo.setItems(new String[] {"计算机业", "学生"}); gridData=new GridData(GridData.FILL_HORIZONTAL); gridData.horizontalSpan=3; jobCombo.setLayoutData(gridData); jobCombo.setText("计算机业"); final Label label11 = new Label(composite, SWT.NONE); label11.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(255, 255, 255)); label11.setText("星座:"); constellationCombo = new Combo(composite, SWT.NONE); constellationCombo.setItems(new String[] {"牧羊座", "金牛座"}); constellationCombo.setLayoutData(new GridData(GridData.HORIZONTAL_ALIGN_FILL)); constellationCombo.setText("牧羊座"); final Label label28 = new Label(composite, SWT.NONE); label28.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(255, 255, 255)); label28.setText("个人主页:"); frontPageText = new Text(composite, SWT.BORDER); gridData=new GridData(GridData.FILL_HORIZONTAL); gridData.horizontalSpan=3; frontPageText.setLayoutData(gridData); final Label label29 = new Label(composite, SWT.NONE); label29.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(255, 255, 255)); label29.setText("血型:"); bloodCombo = new Combo(composite, SWT.NONE); bloodCombo.setItems(new String[] {"A型", "B型", "O型", "AB型", "其他"}); bloodCombo.setLayoutData(new GridData(GridData.HORIZONTAL_ALIGN_FILL)); bloodCombo.setText("O型"); final Label introLabel = new Label(composite, SWT.NONE); introLabel.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(255, 255, 255)); introLabel.setLayoutData(new GridData(GridData.VERTICAL_ALIGN_BEGINNING)); introLabel.setText("个人说明:"); introText = new Text(composite, SWT.WRAP | SWT.BORDER); gridData=new GridData(GridData.HORIZONTAL_ALIGN_FILL|GridData.FILL_VERTICAL); gridData.horizontalSpan=5; introText.setLayoutData(gridData); composite_1 = new Composite(rightComp, SWT.NONE); composite_1.setLayout(new FillLayout()); final Label label = new Label(composite_1, SWT.NONE); label.setText("联系方式面板"); stackLayout.topControl = composite; final Composite buttonComp = new Composite(shell, SWT.NONE); buttonComp.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(107, 172, 231)); gridData=new GridData(); gridData.horizontalAlignment=GridData.END; buttonComp.setLayoutData(gridData); RowLayout rowLayout=new RowLayout(); rowLayout.spacing=15; buttonComp.setLayout(rowLayout); final Button button = new Button(buttonComp, SWT.NONE); button.setForeground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(0, 255, 255)); button.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(182, 222, 255)); button.setText(" 确定 "); final Button button_1 = new Button(buttonComp, SWT.NONE); button_1.setText(" 取消 "); final Button button_2 = new Button(buttonComp, SWT.NONE); button_2.setText(" 应用 "); sashForm.setWeights(new int[] {1, 4 }); shell.layout(); while (!shell.isDisposed()) { if (!display.readAndDispatch()) display.sleep(); } }
}
package
com.swtdesigner;
import
java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import
java.io.FileInputStream;
import
java.io.InputStream;
import
java.util.HashMap;
import
java.util.Iterator;
import
org.eclipse.swt.SWT;
import
org.eclipse.swt.graphics.
*
;
import
org.eclipse.swt.widgets.
*
;
/** */
/** * Utility class for managing OS resources associated with SWT controls such as * colors, fonts, images, etc. * * !!! IMPORTANT !!! Application code must explicitly invoke the <code>dispose()</code> * method to release the operating system resources managed by cached objects * when those objects and OS resources are no longer needed (e.g. on * application shutdown) * * This class may be freely distributed as part of any application or plugin. * <p> * Copyright (c) 2003 - 2005, Instantiations, Inc. <br>All Rights Reserved * * @author scheglov_ke * @author Dan Rubel */
public
class
SWTResourceManager
{ /** *//** * Dispose of cached objects and their underlying OS resources. This should * only be called when the cached objects are no longer needed (e.g. on * application shutdown) */ public static void dispose() { disposeColors(); disposeFonts(); disposeImages(); disposeCursors(); } ////////////////////////////// // Color support ////////////////////////////// /** *//** * Maps RGB values to colors */ private static HashMap<RGB, Color> m_ColorMap = new HashMap<RGB, Color>(); /** *//** * Returns the system color matching the specific ID * @param systemColorID int The ID value for the color * @return Color The system color matching the specific ID */ public static Color getColor(int systemColorID) { Display display = Display.getCurrent(); return display.getSystemColor(systemColorID); } /** *//** * Returns a color given its red, green and blue component values * @param r int The red component of the color * @param g int The green component of the color * @param b int The blue component of the color * @return Color The color matching the given red, green and blue componet values */ public static Color getColor(int r, int g, int b) { return getColor(new RGB(r, g, b)); } /** *//** * Returns a color given its RGB value * @param rgb RGB The RGB value of the color * @return Color The color matching the RGB value */ public static Color getColor(RGB rgb) { Color color = m_ColorMap.get(rgb); if (color == null) { Display display = Display.getCurrent(); color = new Color(display, rgb); m_ColorMap.put(rgb, color); } return color; } /** *//** * Dispose of all the cached colors */ public static void disposeColors() { for (Iterator iter = m_ColorMap.values().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) ((Color) iter.next()).dispose(); m_ColorMap.clear(); } ////////////////////////////// // Image support ////////////////////////////// /** *//** * Maps image names to images */ private static HashMap<String, Image> m_ClassImageMap = new HashMap<String, Image>(); /** *//** * Maps images to image decorators */ private static HashMap<Image, HashMap<Image, Image>> m_ImageToDecoratorMap = new HashMap<Image, HashMap<Image, Image>>(); /** *//** * Returns an image encoded by the specified input stream * @param is InputStream The input stream encoding the image data * @return Image The image encoded by the specified input stream */ protected static Image getImage(InputStream is) { Display display = Display.getCurrent(); ImageData data = new ImageData(is); if (data.transparentPixel > 0) return new Image(display, data, data.getTransparencyMask()); return new Image(display, data); } /** *//** * Returns an image stored in the file at the specified path * @param path String The path to the image file * @return Image The image stored in the file at the specified path */ public static Image getImage(String path) { return getImage("default", path); //$NON-NLS-1$ } /** *//** * Returns an image stored in the file at the specified path * @param section The section to which belongs specified image * @param path String The path to the image file * @return Image The image stored in the file at the specified path */ public static Image getImage(String section, String path) { String key = section + '|' + SWTResourceManager.class.getName() + '|' + path; Image image = m_ClassImageMap.get(key); if (image == null) { try { FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path); image = getImage(fis); m_ClassImageMap.put(key, image); fis.close(); } catch (Exception e) { image = getMissingImage(); m_ClassImageMap.put(key, image); } } return image; } /** *//** * Returns an image stored in the file at the specified path relative to the specified class * @param clazz Class The class relative to which to find the image * @param path String The path to the image file * @return Image The image stored in the file at the specified path */ public static Image getImage(Class clazz, String path) { String key = clazz.getName() + '|' + path; Image image = m_ClassImageMap.get(key); if (image == null) { try { if (path.length() > 0 && path.charAt(0) == '/') { String newPath = path.substring(1, path.length()); image = getImage(new BufferedInputStream(clazz.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(newPath))); } else { image = getImage(clazz.getResourceAsStream(path)); } m_ClassImageMap.put(key, image); } catch (Exception e) { image = getMissingImage(); m_ClassImageMap.put(key, image); } } return image; } private static final int MISSING_IMAGE_SIZE = 10; private static Image getMissingImage() { Image image = new Image(Display.getCurrent(), MISSING_IMAGE_SIZE, MISSING_IMAGE_SIZE); // GC gc = new GC(image); gc.setBackground(getColor(SWT.COLOR_RED)); gc.fillRectangle(0, 0, MISSING_IMAGE_SIZE, MISSING_IMAGE_SIZE); gc.dispose(); // return image; } /** *//** * Style constant for placing decorator image in top left corner of base image. */ public static final int TOP_LEFT = 1; /** *//** * Style constant for placing decorator image in top right corner of base image. */ public static final int TOP_RIGHT = 2; /** *//** * Style constant for placing decorator image in bottom left corner of base image. */ public static final int BOTTOM_LEFT = 3; /** *//** * Style constant for placing decorator image in bottom right corner of base image. */ public static final int BOTTOM_RIGHT = 4; /** *//** * Returns an image composed of a base image decorated by another image * @param baseImage Image The base image that should be decorated * @param decorator Image The image to decorate the base image * @return Image The resulting decorated image */ public static Image decorateImage(Image baseImage, Image decorator) { return decorateImage(baseImage, decorator, BOTTOM_RIGHT); } /** *//** * Returns an image composed of a base image decorated by another image * @param baseImage Image The base image that should be decorated * @param decorator Image The image to decorate the base image * @param corner The corner to place decorator image * @return Image The resulting decorated image */ public static Image decorateImage(Image baseImage, Image decorator, int corner) { HashMap<Image, Image> decoratedMap = m_ImageToDecoratorMap.get(baseImage); if (decoratedMap == null) { decoratedMap = new HashMap<Image, Image>(); m_ImageToDecoratorMap.put(baseImage, decoratedMap); } Image result = decoratedMap.get(decorator); if (result == null) { Rectangle bid = baseImage.getBounds(); Rectangle did = decorator.getBounds(); result = new Image(Display.getCurrent(), bid.width, bid.height); GC gc = new GC(result); gc.drawImage(baseImage, 0, 0); // if (corner == TOP_LEFT) { gc.drawImage(decorator, 0, 0); } else if (corner == TOP_RIGHT) { gc.drawImage(decorator, bid.width - did.width - 1, 0); } else if (corner == BOTTOM_LEFT) { gc.drawImage(decorator, 0, bid.height - did.height - 1); } else if (corner == BOTTOM_RIGHT) { gc.drawImage(decorator, bid.width - did.width - 1, bid.height - did.height - 1); } // gc.dispose(); decoratedMap.put(decorator, result); } return result; } /** *//** * Dispose all of the cached images */ public static void disposeImages() { for (Iterator I = m_ClassImageMap.values().iterator(); I.hasNext();) ((Image) I.next()).dispose(); m_ClassImageMap.clear(); // for (Iterator I = m_ImageToDecoratorMap.values().iterator(); I.hasNext();) { HashMap decoratedMap = (HashMap) I.next(); for (Iterator J = decoratedMap.values().iterator(); J.hasNext();) { Image image = (Image) J.next(); image.dispose(); } } } /** *//** * Dispose cached images in specified section * @param section the section do dispose */ public static void disposeImages(String section) { for (Iterator I = m_ClassImageMap.keySet().iterator(); I.hasNext();) { String key = (String) I.next(); if (!key.startsWith(section + '|')) continue; Image image = m_ClassImageMap.get(key); image.dispose(); I.remove(); } } ////////////////////////////// // Font support ////////////////////////////// /** *//** * Maps font names to fonts */ private static HashMap<String, Font> m_FontMap = new HashMap<String, Font>(); /** *//** * Maps fonts to their bold versions */ private static HashMap<Font, Font> m_FontToBoldFontMap = new HashMap<Font, Font>(); /** *//** * Returns a font based on its name, height and style * @param name String The name of the font * @param height int The height of the font * @param style int The style of the font * @return Font The font matching the name, height and style */ public static Font getFont(String name, int height, int style) { return getFont(name, height, style, false, false); } /** *//** * Returns a font based on its name, height and style. * Windows-specific strikeout and underline flags are also supported. * @param name String The name of the font * @param size int The size of the font * @param style int The style of the font * @param strikeout boolean The strikeout flag (warning: Windows only) * @param underline boolean The underline flag (warning: Windows only) * @return Font The font matching the name, height, style, strikeout and underline */ public static Font getFont(String name, int size, int style, boolean strikeout, boolean underline) { String fontName = name + '|' + size + '|' + style + '|' + strikeout + '|' + underline; Font font = m_FontMap.get(fontName); if (font == null) { FontData fontData = new FontData(name, size, style); if (strikeout || underline) { try { Class logFontClass = Class.forName("org.eclipse.swt.internal.win32.LOGFONT"); //$NON-NLS-1$ Object logFont = FontData.class.getField("data").get(fontData); //$NON-NLS-1$ if (logFont != null && logFontClass != null) { if (strikeout) { logFontClass.getField("lfStrikeOut").set(logFont, new Byte((byte) 1)); //$NON-NLS-1$ } if (underline) { logFontClass.getField("lfUnderline").set(logFont, new Byte((byte) 1)); //$NON-NLS-1$ } } } catch (Throwable e) { System.err.println( "Unable to set underline or strikeout" + " (probably on a non-Windows platform). " + e); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ } } font = new Font(Display.getCurrent(), fontData); m_FontMap.put(fontName, font); } return font; } /** *//** * Return a bold version of the give font * @param baseFont Font The font for whoch a bold version is desired * @return Font The bold version of the give font */ public static Font getBoldFont(Font baseFont) { Font font = m_FontToBoldFontMap.get(baseFont); if (font == null) { FontData fontDatas[] = baseFont.getFontData(); FontData data = fontDatas[0]; font = new Font(Display.getCurrent(), data.getName(), data.getHeight(), SWT.BOLD); m_FontToBoldFontMap.put(baseFont, font); } return font; } /** *//** * Dispose all of the cached fonts */ public static void disposeFonts() { for (Iterator iter = m_FontMap.values().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) ((Font) iter.next()).dispose(); m_FontMap.clear(); } ////////////////////////////// // CoolBar support ////////////////////////////// /** *//** * Fix the layout of the specified CoolBar * @param bar CoolBar The CoolBar that shgoud be fixed */ public static void fixCoolBarSize(CoolBar bar) { CoolItem[] items = bar.getItems(); // ensure that each item has control (at least empty one) for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) { CoolItem item = items[i]; if (item.getControl() == null) item.setControl(new Canvas(bar, SWT.NONE) { @Override public Point computeSize(int wHint, int hHint, boolean changed) { return new Point(20, 20); } }); } // compute size for each item for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) { CoolItem item = items[i]; Control control = item.getControl(); control.pack(); Point size = control.getSize(); item.setSize(item.computeSize(size.x, size.y)); } } ////////////////////////////// // Cursor support ////////////////////////////// /** *//** * Maps IDs to cursors */ private static HashMap<Integer, Cursor> m_IdToCursorMap = new HashMap<Integer, Cursor>(); /** *//** * Returns the system cursor matching the specific ID * @param id int The ID value for the cursor * @return Cursor The system cursor matching the specific ID */ public static Cursor getCursor(int id) { Integer key = new Integer(id); Cursor cursor = m_IdToCursorMap.get(key); if (cursor == null) { cursor = new Cursor(Display.getDefault(), id); m_IdToCursorMap.put(key, cursor); } return cursor; } /** *//** * Dispose all of the cached cursors */ public static void disposeCursors() { for (Iterator iter = m_IdToCursorMap.values().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) ((Cursor) iter.next()).dispose(); m_IdToCursorMap.clear(); }}
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