LAMP安装手记（1）- Mysql

LAMP安装手记（1）- Mysql

1.下载Mysql的社区版 mysql-5.0.51b.tar.gz
2. 解压缩：
    > tar zxvf mysql-5.0.51b.tar.gz
    > cd mysql-5.0.51b
3. configure:
    > CFLAGS="-O3" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGES="-O3 -felide-constructors \
    > -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti" \
    > ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql \
    > --enable-assembler \
    > --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \
    > --with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock \
    > --with-client-ldflags=-all-static \
    > --with-extra-charsets=all

4. make & install
    > make
    > sudo make install
5. 增加用户
    > sudo groupadd mysql
    > sudo useradd -g mysql mysql
6. 拷贝初始配置文件和启动脚本
    > sudo cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
    > sudo cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
    > sudo chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysql
7. 改变安装目录权限
    > cd /usr/local/mysql
    > sudo chown -R mysql .
    > sudo chgrp -R mysql .
8. 初始化权限表
    > sudo bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
9. 再次限制访问权限
    > sudo chown -R root .
    > sudo chown -R mysql var
10. 修改启动脚本配置
    > sudo vi /etc/my.cnf
    添加启动用户和路径
    [mysqld］
    user=mysql
    port=3306
    socket=/var/tmp/mysql.sock
    datadir=/usr/local/mysql/var
   
    [mysql.server]
    basedir=/usr/local/mysql

11. 运行测试
    > sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start
    > bin/mysql
    mysql> show databases
    ...
    > sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop


    NOTE: 配置过程中缺少PACKAGE － curses
    > sudo apt-get intall libncurses5-dev
    (search from: http://packages.debian.org)