Mat, IplImage, CvMat, Cvarr关系及元素获取

因为之前查资料关于opencv几种坑爹类型CvMat, Mat, IplImage, Cvarr的详细讲解很多,但详细到多通道元素获取和涉及到类型转换的文章极少,还有更坑爹的一些误导文章,所以本文很简要地讲一下怎样获取这几种类型的元素,及其类型转换。


1、Mat, IplImage, CvMat, CvArr的关系:

1. opencv文档中明确声明,CvMat已经过时了(CvMat is now obsolete, consider using Mat instead)不建议用;

2. 派生关系:CvArr -> CvMat -> IplImage

3. Mat用的一套东西是imread,imshow等,有别于CvArr及其子类的cvLoadImage(),cvShowImage()...




2. 相互转换

所有代码已经过测试,但是这里我就示意一下,真正写的时候不要忘记初始化转化过去的变量。


2.1 Mat与IplImage相互转换

IplImage* src;

某文章说,转换应该是Mat m(src); 而这不会复制内容,真正能复制内容的是:

Mat -> IplImage:

Mat m;
IplImage* transIplimage = cvCloneImage(&(IplImage) m);


IplImage -> Mat

IplImage* transIplImage;
Mat m = cvarrToMat(transIplImage,true);


2.2 CvMat与IplImage相互转换

IplImage* transIplImage;
CvMat* cvmat;
cvGetMat(transIplImage,cvmat);
cvGetImage(cvmat,transIplImage);



3. (多通道)Mat, IplImage, CvMat的元素获取

单通道的网上很多,这里只写多通道:

3.1 IplImage

//i is the index of rows
//j is the index of cols
//c is the index of channel
((uchar*)pImg->imageData+i*pImg->widthStep)[j*3+c]
CV_IMAGE_ELEM(pImg,uchar,i,3*j+c) 

3.2 Mat

	Mat m;
	int h = m.rows; int w = m.cols;
	int nc = m.channels();	
	for (int i = 0;i<h;i++)
	{
		for(int j = 0;j<w;j++)
		{
			Vec3b& elem = m.at<Vec3b>(i,j);
			for (int c = 0; c<nc; c++)
			{
				uchar uc = elem[c] ;//Mat(i,j) of channel c
			}
		}
	}

3.3 CvMat

CV_MAT_ELEM(cvmat,uchar,i,3*j+c) 



4. 验证获取元素代码(Mat转IplImage)

此代码只用于验证多通道元素获取没有错误,具体用的时候最好还是用opencv直接给的吧(见第3小节)

IplImage* cvcvt_mat2IplImage(Mat m)
{
	int h = m.rows; int w = m.cols;
	int nc = m.channels();
	IplImage* pImg = cvCreateImage(cvSize(w,h),8,nc);
	
	for (int i = 0;i<h;i++)
	{
		for(int j = 0;j<w;j++)
		{
			Vec3b& elem = m.at<Vec3b>(i,j);
			for (int c = 0; c<nc; c++)
			{
				//以下两种都可以
				//((uchar*)pImg->imageData+i*pImg->widthStep)[j*3+c] =  elem[c];
			    CV_IMAGE_ELEM(pImg,uchar,i,3*j+c) = elem[c];
			}
		}
	}
	return pImg;
}








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