关键词:android 电池关机充电 androidboot.mode charger 关机充电 充电画面显示
平台信息:
内核:linux2.6/linux3.0
系统:android/android4.0
平台:S5PV310(samsungexynos 4210)
电池的基本原理;
android关机充电流程、充电画面显示;
Android开机充电流程,电池电量、低电信息是怎么处理的;
上一篇我们讲了锂电池的充放电的流程和电池的一些特性,这一节我们重点说一下android关机充电是怎么、充电画面显示是怎么实现的,这个在工作中也比较有用,我们开始做这一块的时候也走了不少的弯路。我记得我们做adnroid2.3的时候,关机状态和充电logo显示是在uboot中做的。应该是有两种做法,回头我再看下uboot中做画面显示那一块是怎么做的,这一节我们重点说系统中的充电logo显示。
一、android正常开机流程、关机充电流程
在写这篇文章之前我们先看两个流程:正常开机流程,关机充电系统启动流程
1、正常开机流程,按开机键。
可大致分成三部分
(1)、OS_level:UBOOT、kenrel、init这三步完成系统启动;
(2)、Android_level:这部分完成android部的初始化;
(3)、Home Screen:这部分就是我们看到的launcher部分。
2、关机充电系统启动流程
与前面相比,这个流程只走到init这一部分,就没有往后走了,这部分我们会在后面的代码中分析。
二、关机充电逻辑硬件逻辑
1、插入DC,charger IC从硬件上唤醒系统,相当于长按开机键开机。
下面这部分是charger IC连接系统的控制部分。
三、软件逻辑。
DC插入,其实相当于关机状态下“按开机键”开机。第一步要走UBOOT、kernel 、android init这一流程。
1、UBOOT
UBOOT启动代码我们不在这里详细分析,这里我们只要注意二个问题:
a:如何判断是DC插入;
b:设定setenv("bootargs", "androidboot.mode=charger"),androidboot.mode这个参数相当重要,这个参数决定系统是正常启动、还是关机充电状态。
Uboot/board/samsung/smdk4212/smkd4212.c
int board_late_init (void) { int keystate = 0; printf("check start mode\n"); if ((*(int *)0x10020800==0x19721212) || (*(int *)0x10020804==0x19721212) || (*(int *)0x10020808==0x19721212)) //(1)、检查是否有DC插入; { setenv ("bootargs", "");//(2)、没有DC插入; } else {//DC插入 int tmp=*(int *)0x11000c08; *(int *)0x10020800=*(int *)0x10020804=0x19721212; *(int *)0x11000c08=(tmp&(~0xc000))|0xc000; udelay(10000); if ((*(int *)0x11000c04 & 0x80)!=0x80 && INF_REG4_REG != 0xf) { setenv ("bootargs", "androidboot.mode=charger");//(3)、设定bootargs为charger状态 printf("charger mode\n"); } else { setenv ("bootargs", ""); } *(int *)0x11000c08=tmp; } #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_EXYNOS4X12 int charge_status=CheckBatteryLow();//(4)、检查电池电量; keystate=board_key_check();//(5)、检查按键状态; // fuse bootloader if(second_boot_info != 0) { boot_symbol=1; INF_REG2_REG =0x8; run_command(CONFIG_BOOTCMD_FUSE_BOOTLOADER, NULL); } if((INF_REG4_REG == 0xd)) { // reboot default char buf[10]; sprintf(buf, "%d", CONFIG_BOOTDELAY); setenv ("bootdelay", buf); setenv ("reserved", NULL); saveenv(); } else if((INF_REG4_REG == 0xe) || keystate == (0x1 | 0x2)) {//(6)、按键进入fastboot模式; // reboot bootloader boot_symbol=1; INF_REG2_REG =0x8; printf("BOOTLOADER - FASTBOOT\n"); setenv ("reserved", "fastboot"); setenv ("bootdelay", "0"); } else if((INF_REG4_REG == 0xf) || keystate == (0x1 | 0x2 | 0x4)) {//(7)、按键进入recovery模式; // reboot recovery printf("BOOTLOADER - RECOVERY\n"); boot_symbol=1; INF_REG2_REG =0x8; setenv ("reserved", CONFIG_BOOTCMD_RECOVERY); setenv ("bootdelay", "0"); } else if(keystate == (0x1 | 0x4) || second_boot_info != 0 || partition_check()) {//(8)、按键进入卡升级模式; // 2nd boot printf("BOOTLOADER - 2ND BOOT DEVICE\n"); boot_symbol=1; INF_REG2_REG =0x8; setenv ("bootcmd", CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND); setenv ("reserved", CONFIG_BOOTCMD_FUSE_RELEASE); setenv ("bootdelay", "0"); } else {//(9)、正常启动; // normal case char buf[10]; sprintf(buf, "%d", CONFIG_BOOTDELAY); setenv ("bootdelay", buf); } INF_REG4_REG = 0; return 0; }
(1)、检查是否有DC插入;
if ((*(int *)0x10020800==0x19721212) || (*(int *)0x10020804==0x19721212) || (*(int *)0x10020808==0x19721212))
这部分检查寄存器的值。
(2)、没有DC插入;
(3)、设定bootargs为charger状态
if ((*(int *)0x11000c04 & 0x80)!=0x80 && INF_REG4_REG != 0xf) { setenv ("bootargs", "androidboot.mode=charger");
这是这部分的重点,如果能过寄存器判断是DC插入,把androidboot.mode设定为charger状态。
以下这部分根据需要加入,通过判断不同的情况进入不同的功能,如fastboot\revovery…………,这部分不做详细解释。
(4)、检查电池电量;
这个在正常开机状态下,如果检测电量太低,则不开机,这部分代码就不做分析。
(5)、检查按键状态;
我们这个平台有几种模式:fastboot\recovery\卡升级等……
(6)、按键进入fastboot模式;
(7)、按键进入recovery模式;
(8)、按键进入卡升级模式
(9)、正常启动;
2、kernel
这部分和正常启动是一样的。
3、init
前面所有的描述其实只有一点和正常启动不太一样,那就是在UBOOT中把androidboot.mode设定为charger状态,内核正常流程启动,然后到init时要对charger这种状态处理。
system\core\init\init.c
int main(int argc, char **argv) { ……………… action_for_each_trigger("early-init", action_add_queue_tail); queue_builtin_action(wait_for_coldboot_done_action, "wait_for_coldboot_done"); queue_builtin_action(property_init_action, "property_init"); queue_builtin_action(keychord_init_action, "keychord_init"); queue_builtin_action(console_init_action, "console_init"); //(1)、显示initlogo.rle,也就是android第二张图片; queue_builtin_action(set_init_properties_action, "set_init_properties"); /* execute all the boot actions to get us started */ action_for_each_trigger("init", action_add_queue_tail); /* skip mounting filesystems in charger mode */ if (strcmp(bootmode, "charger") != 0) {//(2)、这里就是UBOOT中设定的bootmode,如果是charger模式,跳过下面初始化; action_for_each_trigger("early-fs", action_add_queue_tail); action_for_each_trigger("fs", action_add_queue_tail); action_for_each_trigger("post-fs", action_add_queue_tail); action_for_each_trigger("post-fs-data", action_add_queue_tail); } queue_builtin_action(property_service_init_action, "property_service_init"); queue_builtin_action(signal_init_action, "signal_init"); queue_builtin_action(check_startup_action, "check_startup"); if (!strcmp(bootmode, "charger")) {//(3)、如果为charger,则调用charger.c。 action_for_each_trigger("charger", action_add_queue_tail); } else { action_for_each_trigger("early-boot", action_add_queue_tail); action_for_each_trigger("boot", action_add_queue_tail); } …………………… }
(1)、显示initlogo.rle,也就是android第二张图片;
queue_builtin_action(console_init_action,"console_init");调用console_init_action
static int console_init_action(int nargs, char **args) { int fd; char tmp[PROP_VALUE_MAX]; if (console[0]) { snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "/dev/%s", console); console_name = strdup(tmp); } fd = open(console_name, O_RDWR); if (fd >= 0) have_console = 1; close(fd); if( load_565rle_image(INIT_IMAGE_FILE) ) {//这里定义rle文件的名称#define INIT_IMAGE_FILE "/initlogo.rle" fd = open("/dev/tty0", O_WRONLY); if (fd >= 0) {//如果没有这张图片,就显示android字样,在屏幕左上角; const char *msg; msg = "\n" "\n" "\n" // console is 40 cols x 30 lines "\n" "\n" "\n" "\n" "\n" "\n" "\n" " A N D R O I D "; write(fd, msg, strlen(msg)); close(fd); } } return 0; }
(2)、这里就是UBOOT中设定的bootmode,如果是charger模式,跳过下面初始化;
/* skip mounting filesystems in charger mode */ if (strcmp(bootmode, "charger") != 0) { action_for_each_trigger("early-fs", action_add_queue_tail); action_for_each_trigger("fs", action_add_queue_tail); action_for_each_trigger("post-fs", action_add_queue_tail); action_for_each_trigger("post-fs-data", action_add_queue_tail); }
(3)、如果为charger,则调用charger.c
action_for_each_trigger("charger", action_add_queue_tail);
我们在后面细分charger这部分。
4、charger.c
这部分就是我们充电部分,充电画面显示的实现。
system\core\charger\charger.c
int main(int argc, char **argv) { ……………… klog_set_level(CHARGER_KLOG_LEVEL); dump_last_kmsg(); LOGI("--------------- STARTING CHARGER MODE ---------------\n"); gr_init(); gr_font_size(&char_width, &char_height); //(1)、初始化graphics,包括buf大小; ev_init(input_callback, charger);//(2)初始化按键; fd = uevent_open_socket(64*1024, true); if (fd >= 0) { fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); ev_add_fd(fd, uevent_callback, charger); } charger->uevent_fd = fd; coldboot(charger, "/sys/class/power_supply", "add");//(3)、创建/sys/class/power_supply结点,把socket信息通知应用层; ret = res_create_surface("charger/battery_fail", &charger->surf_unknown); if (ret < 0) { LOGE("Cannot load image\n"); charger->surf_unknown = NULL; } for (i = 0; i < charger->batt_anim->num_frames; i++) {//(4)、这里是显示charger logo,res_create_surface显示图片函数; struct frame *frame = &charger->batt_anim->frames[i]; ret = res_create_surface(frame->name, &frame->surface); if (ret < 0) { LOGE("Cannot load image %s\n", frame->name); /* TODO: free the already allocated surfaces... */ charger->batt_anim->num_frames = 0; charger->batt_anim->num_cycles = 1; break; } } ev_sync_key_state(set_key_callback, charger); gr_fb_blank(true); charger->next_screen_transition = now - 1; charger->next_key_check = -1; charger->next_pwr_check = -1; reset_animation(charger->batt_anim); kick_animation(charger->batt_anim); event_loop(charger);//(5)、event_loop循环,电池状态,检测按键是否按下; return 0; }
(1)、初始化graphics,包括buf大小
android/bootable/recovery/minui/graphics.c
gr_init():minui/graphics.c[settty0 to graphic mode, open fb0],设制tty0为图形模式,打开fb0;
int gr_init(void) { gglInit(&gr_context); GGLContext *gl = gr_context; gr_init_font(); gr_vt_fd = open("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR | O_SYNC); if (gr_vt_fd < 0) { // This is non-fatal; post-Cupcake kernels don't have tty0. perror("can't open /dev/tty0"); } else if (ioctl(gr_vt_fd, KDSETMODE, (void*) KD_GRAPHICS)) { // However, if we do open tty0, we expect the ioctl to work. perror("failed KDSETMODE to KD_GRAPHICS on tty0"); gr_exit(); return -1; } gr_fb_fd = get_framebuffer(gr_framebuffer); if (gr_fb_fd < 0) { gr_exit(); return -1; } get_memory_surface(&gr_mem_surface); fprintf(stderr, "framebuffer: fd %d (%d x %d)\n", gr_fb_fd, gr_framebuffer[0].width, gr_framebuffer[0].height); /* start with 0 as front (displayed) and 1 as back (drawing) */ gr_active_fb = 0; set_active_framebuffer(0); gl->colorBuffer(gl, &gr_mem_surface); gl->activeTexture(gl, 0); gl->enable(gl, GGL_BLEND); gl->blendFunc(gl, GGL_SRC_ALPHA, GGL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA); gr_fb_blank(true); gr_fb_blank(false); return 0; }
(2)android/bootable/recovery/minui/events.c
ev_init():minui/events.c[open /dev/input/event*]打开 /dev/input/event*
这部分是在,充电状态下,按键操作的初始化,比如:短按显示充电logo,长按开机,初始化代码如下。
int ev_init(ev_callback input_cb, void *data) { DIR *dir; struct dirent *de; int fd; dir = opendir("/dev/input");//打开驱动结点; if(dir != 0) { while((de = readdir(dir))) { unsigned long ev_bits[BITS_TO_LONGS(EV_MAX)]; // fprintf(stderr,"/dev/input/%s\n", de->d_name); if(strncmp(de->d_name,"event",5)) continue; fd = openat(dirfd(dir), de->d_name, O_RDONLY); if(fd < 0) continue; /* read the evbits of the input device */ if (ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(0, sizeof(ev_bits)), ev_bits) < 0) { close(fd); continue; } /* TODO: add ability to specify event masks. For now, just assume * that only EV_KEY and EV_REL event types are ever needed. */ if (!test_bit(EV_KEY, ev_bits) && !test_bit(EV_REL, ev_bits)) { close(fd); continue; } ev_fds[ev_count].fd = fd; ev_fds[ev_count].events = POLLIN; ev_fdinfo[ev_count].cb = input_cb; ev_fdinfo[ev_count].data = data; ev_count++; ev_dev_count++; if(ev_dev_count == MAX_DEVICES) break; } } return 0; }
(3)、创建/sys/class/power_supply结点,把socket信息通知应用层
uevent_open_socket这个函数是通过kobject_uevent的方式通知的应用层,就是往一个socket广播一个消息,只需要在应用层打开socket监听NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT组的消息,就可以收到了,主要是创建了socket接口获得uevent的文件描述符,然后触发/sys/class/power_supply目录及其子目录下的uevent,然后接受并创建设备节点,至此设备节点才算创建。
(4)、这里显示charger logo,res_create_surface显示图片函数;
res_create_surface:minui/resource.c[create surfaces for all bitmaps used later, include icons, bmps]
创建surface为所以的位图,包括图标、位图。 这些图片的位置为:system\core\charger\images
(5)、event_loop循环,电池状态,检测按键是否按下;
5、event_loop
这个函数判断按键状态,DC是否插拔。如果长按开机:执行android_reboot(ANDROID_RB_RESTART,0, 0);如果拔出DC:执行android_reboot(ANDROID_RB_POWEROFF,0, 0);
static void event_loop(struct charger *charger) { int ret; while (true) { int64_t now = curr_time_ms();//(1)、获得当前时间; LOGV("[%lld] event_loop()\n", now); handle_input_state(charger, now);//(2)、检查按键状态; handle_power_supply_state(charger, now);// (3)、检查DC是否拔出; /* do screen update last in case any of the above want to start * screen transitions (animations, etc) */ update_screen_state(charger, now);//(4)、对按键时间状态标志位的判断,显示不同电量的充电logo; wait_next_event(charger, now); } }
(1)、获得当前时间;
int64_t now = curr_time_ms();
这个时间来判断,有没有屏幕超时,如果超时关闭屏幕充电logo显示。
(2)、检查按键状态;
static void handle_input_state(struct charger *charger, int64_t now) { process_key(charger, KEY_POWER, now); if (charger->next_key_check != -1 && now > charger->next_key_check) charger->next_key_check = -1; } 我们再看下:process_key(charger, KEY_POWER, now); static void process_key(struct charger *charger, int code, int64_t now) { ……………… if (code == KEY_POWER) { if (key->down) { int64_t reboot_timeout = key->timestamp + POWER_ON_KEY_TIME; if (now >= reboot_timeout) {//如果长按power键,就重新启动,也就是重启开机; LOGI("[%lld] rebooting\n", now); android_reboot(ANDROID_RB_RESTART, 0, 0);//重启命令; } ……………… } key->pending = false; }
(3)、检查DC是否拔出;
handle_power_supply_state(charger, now);
static void handle_power_supply_state(struct charger *charger, int64_t now) { if (charger->num_supplies_online == 0) { if (charger->next_pwr_check == -1) { charger->next_pwr_check = now + UNPLUGGED_SHUTDOWN_TIME; LOGI("[%lld] device unplugged: shutting down in %lld (@ %lld)\n", now, UNPLUGGED_SHUTDOWN_TIME, charger->next_pwr_check); } else if (now >= charger->next_pwr_check) { LOGI("[%lld] shutting down\n", now); android_reboot(ANDROID_RB_POWEROFF, 0, 0);//如果DC拔出,则关机; } ……………… }
(4)、对按键时间状态标志位的判断,显示不同电量的充电logo;
update_screen_state(charger, now);
这个函数比较长了,其实做用就是:我们在状态的过程中,充电logo的电量是要增加的,比如电量是20%时,要从第一格开始闪烁;如果是80%时,则要从第三格开始闪烁,电量显示就是通过这个函数来计算实现的。
static void update_screen_state(struct charger *charger, int64_t now) { struct animation *batt_anim = charger->batt_anim; int cur_frame; int disp_time; if (!batt_anim->run || now < charger->next_screen_transition) return; /* animation is over, blank screen and leave */ if (batt_anim->cur_cycle == batt_anim->num_cycles) { reset_animation(batt_anim); charger->next_screen_transition = -1; gr_fb_blank(true); LOGV("[%lld] animation done\n", now); return; } disp_time = batt_anim->frames[batt_anim->cur_frame].disp_time; /* animation starting, set up the animation */ if (batt_anim->cur_frame == 0) { int batt_cap; int ret; LOGV("[%lld] animation starting\n", now); batt_cap = get_battery_capacity(charger); if (batt_cap >= 0 && batt_anim->num_frames != 0) { int i; /* find first frame given current capacity */ for (i = 1; i < batt_anim->num_frames; i++) { if (batt_cap < batt_anim->frames[i].min_capacity) break; } batt_anim->cur_frame = i - 1; /* show the first frame for twice as long */ disp_time = batt_anim->frames[batt_anim->cur_frame].disp_time * 2; } batt_anim->capacity = batt_cap; } /* unblank the screen on first cycle */ if (batt_anim->cur_cycle == 0) gr_fb_blank(false); /* draw the new frame (@ cur_frame) */ redraw_screen(charger); /* if we don't have anim frames, we only have one image, so just bump * the cycle counter and exit */ if (batt_anim->num_frames == 0 || batt_anim->capacity < 0) { LOGV("[%lld] animation missing or unknown battery status\n", now); charger->next_screen_transition = now + BATTERY_UNKNOWN_TIME; batt_anim->cur_cycle++; return; } /* schedule next screen transition */ charger->next_screen_transition = now + disp_time; /* advance frame cntr to the next valid frame * if necessary, advance cycle cntr, and reset frame cntr */ batt_anim->cur_frame++; /* if the frame is used for level-only, that is only show it when it's * the current level, skip it during the animation. */ while (batt_anim->cur_frame < batt_anim->num_frames && batt_anim->frames[batt_anim->cur_frame].level_only) batt_anim->cur_frame++; if (batt_anim->cur_frame >= batt_anim->num_frames) { batt_anim->cur_cycle++; batt_anim->cur_frame = 0; /* don't reset the cycle counter, since we use that as a signal * in a test above to check if animation is over */ } }
下面是不能容量时显示logo的函数:
static struct frame batt_anim_frames[] = { { .name = "charger/battery_0", .disp_time = 750, .min_capacity = 0, }, { .name = "charger/battery_1", .disp_time = 750, .min_capacity = 20, }, { .name = "charger/battery_2", .disp_time = 750, .min_capacity = 40, }, { .name = "charger/battery_3", .disp_time = 750, .min_capacity = 60, }, { .name = "charger/battery_4", .disp_time = 750, .min_capacity = 80, .level_only = true, }, { .name = "charger/battery_5", .disp_time = 750, .min_capacity = BATTERY_FULL_THRESH, }, };