Appium for Mac环境准备篇

Appium for Mac环境准备篇

　之前写过一篇 Appium for windows的 文章，因为是09年的T400，启动 Android模拟器的时候死机三次，那就公司申请台Macbook air吧，15寸的Macbook Pro实在太重了，也就Mac才能真正发挥Appium的功能，支持Android和iOS。好了，废话不多，开始。

　　 1. 爬墙

　　因为后续安装过程中可能会碰到墙的问题，所以首先得解决爬墙的问题。

　　我的方便，公司提供代理。

　　 2. java

　　guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ java -version

　　java version "1.8.0_05"

　　Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_05-b13)

　　Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.5-b02, mixed mode)

　　 3. git

　　guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ git --version

　　git version 1.8.5.2 (Apple Git-48)

　 　4. ruby

　　guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ ruby -v

　　ruby 2.0.0p451 (2014-02-24 revision 45167) [universal.x86_64-darwin13]

　　 5. brew

　　guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ brew -v

　　Homebrew 0.9.5

　　这边提下brew的安装，brew是Mac OS不可或缺的套件管理器

　　执行下面命令

　　ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/go/install)"

　　 6. node

　　有了brew安装node就方便了

　　brew install node

　　 7. npm

　　guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ npm -v

　　2.0.0-alpha-5

　 8. Appium

　　现在可以开始安装Appium

　　guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ appium -v

　　1.2.0

　 　9. wd

　　npm install wd

　　10. Xcode和Android SDK

　　这个不说了

　　 11. 检查环境

　　Appium提供了一个doctor，运行appium-doctor

guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ appium-doctor Running iOS Checks Xcode is installed at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer Xcode Command Line Tools are NOT installed: Error: Command failed: No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables' found at '/'. Fix it  (y/n) y Press any key to continue: Xcode Command Line Tools are installed. DevToolsSecurity is enabled. The Authorization DB is set up properly. Node binary found at /usr/local/bin/node iOS Checks were successful. Running Android Checks ANDROID_HOME is set but does not exist on the file system at "Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle_mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk" Appium-Doctor detected problems. Please fix and rerun Appium-Doctor.

　　这里可以看到我Xcode Command Line Tools没有安装，这个方便，Fix it 的时候输入Y，就能自动导向安装了。

　　另一个是ANDROID_HOME的环境变量没配置好，那么我们要配置下。

　　 12. bash_profile文件

　　Mac 默认是没有这个文件的，我们自己建一个

　　touch .bash_profile

　　vi .bash_profile

　　打开bash_profile文件配置ANDROID_HOME和JAVA_HOME

　　export ANDROID_HOME="/Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk"

　　export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)

　　source .bash_profile

　　好了，再次运行appium-doctor

guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ appium-doctor Running iOS Checks Xcode is installed at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer Xcode Command Line Tools are installed. DevToolsSecurity is enabled. The Authorization DB is set up properly. Node binary found at /usr/local/bin/node iOS Checks were successful. Running Android Checks ANDROID_HOME is set to "/Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk" JAVA_HOME is set to "/usr/libexec/java_home." ADB exists at /Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk/platform-tools/adb Android exists at /Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk/tools/android Emulator exists at /Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk/tools/emulator Android Checks were successful. All Checks were successful

　　到此，环境基本准备好了。

　　最后，如果不想通过命令行安装Appium，也可以安装dmg

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