Run Spring by Maven2 in Vista
I give a basic helloworld Spring example which references the example from "Spring in Action" chapter2.Of course JDK must be installed, %JAVA_HOME% and both %Path% and %Classpath% are filled with correct path.
Maven2 Installation
Because it's the first example showing how Maven works in Spring, all the mandatory steps are included without other optional configurations.Windows 2000/XP/Vista
1. Unzip the distribution archive, i.e. apache-maven-2.0.10-bin.zip to the directory F:\Development\j2eelib\apache_maven\apache-maven-2.1.02. Add the M2_HOME environment variable by opening up the system properties (WinKey + Pause), selecting the "Advanced" tab, and the "Environment Variables" button, then adding the M2_HOME variable in the user variables with the value F:\Development\j2eelib\apache_maven\apache-maven-2.1.0
Be sure to omit any quotation marks around the path even if it contains spaces. Note: For Maven < 2.0.9, also be sure that the M2_HOME doesn't have a '\' as last character.
3. In the same dialog, add the M2 environment variable in the user variables with the value %M2_HOME%"bin.
4. Optional: In the same dialog, add the MAVEN_OPTS environment variable in the user variables to specify JVM properties, e.g. the value -Xms256m -Xmx512m. This environment variable can be used to supply extra options to Maven.
5. In the same dialog, update/create the Path environment variable in the user variables and prepend the value %M2% to add Maven available in the command line.
6. In the same dialog, make sure that JAVA_HOME exists.
7. Open a new command prompt (Winkey + R then type cmd) and run mvn --version to verify that it is correctly installed.
Create First "Helloworld" Spring Project by Maven2.
Step 1.Open windows cmd and go into a directory which is prepared to be the project's location.
e.g. F:\Development\Java\maven\
mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=com.springinaction.chapter01 -DartifactId=springinaction
Step 2.
Go into sub-directory springinaction which is created by mvn command above: cd springinaction
It's worth to mention that checking all the available dependencies on Maven's website as well as their version number is necessary:
http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring
Config pom.xml first:
1
<
project
xmlns
="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi
="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
2 xsi:schemaLocation ="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd" >
3 < modelVersion > 4.0.0 </ modelVersion >
4 < groupId > com.springinaction.chapter01 </ groupId >
5 < artifactId > springinaction </ artifactId >
6 < packaging > jar </ packaging >
7 < version > 1.0-SNAPSHOT </ version >
8 < name > springinaction </ name >
9 < url > http://maven.apache.org </ url >
10 < dependencies >
11 < dependency >
12 < groupId > junit </ groupId >
13 < artifactId > junit </ artifactId >
14 < version > 3.8.1 </ version >
15 < scope > test </ scope >
16 </ dependency >
17
18 <!-- Choose to add each module as a dependency as it's needed. -->
19 < dependency >
20 < groupId > org.springframework </ groupId >
21 < artifactId > spring </ artifactId >
22 < version > 2.5.6 </ version >
23 </ dependency >
24
25 < dependency >
26 < groupId > org.springframework </ groupId >
27 < artifactId > spring-aop </ artifactId >
28 < version > 2.5.6 </ version >
29 </ dependency >
30
31 < dependency >
32 < groupId > org.springframework </ groupId >
33 < artifactId > spring-beans </ artifactId >
34 < version > 2.5.6 </ version >
35 </ dependency >
36
37 < dependency >
38 < groupId > org.springframework </ groupId >
39 < artifactId > spring-core </ artifactId >
40 < version > 2.5.6 </ version >
41 </ dependency >
42
43 </ dependencies >
44 </ project >
2 xsi:schemaLocation ="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd" >
3 < modelVersion > 4.0.0 </ modelVersion >
4 < groupId > com.springinaction.chapter01 </ groupId >
5 < artifactId > springinaction </ artifactId >
6 < packaging > jar </ packaging >
7 < version > 1.0-SNAPSHOT </ version >
8 < name > springinaction </ name >
9 < url > http://maven.apache.org </ url >
10 < dependencies >
11 < dependency >
12 < groupId > junit </ groupId >
13 < artifactId > junit </ artifactId >
14 < version > 3.8.1 </ version >
15 < scope > test </ scope >
16 </ dependency >
17
18 <!-- Choose to add each module as a dependency as it's needed. -->
19 < dependency >
20 < groupId > org.springframework </ groupId >
21 < artifactId > spring </ artifactId >
22 < version > 2.5.6 </ version >
23 </ dependency >
24
25 < dependency >
26 < groupId > org.springframework </ groupId >
27 < artifactId > spring-aop </ artifactId >
28 < version > 2.5.6 </ version >
29 </ dependency >
30
31 < dependency >
32 < groupId > org.springframework </ groupId >
33 < artifactId > spring-beans </ artifactId >
34 < version > 2.5.6 </ version >
35 </ dependency >
36
37 < dependency >
38 < groupId > org.springframework </ groupId >
39 < artifactId > spring-core </ artifactId >
40 < version > 2.5.6 </ version >
41 </ dependency >
42
43 </ dependencies >
44 </ project >
Edit App.java which have been created already or create any new java which is needed.
1
package
com.springinaction.chapter01;
2 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
3 import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
4 import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
5
6 import com.springinaction.chapter01.service.GreetingService;
7
8 public class App{
9 public static void main( String[] args ){
10 BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory( new FileSystemResource( " hello.xml " ));
11
12 GreetingService greetingService = (GreetingService) factory.getBean( " greetingService " );
13 greetingService.sayGreeting();
14 }
15 }
2 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
3 import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
4 import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
5
6 import com.springinaction.chapter01.service.GreetingService;
7
8 public class App{
9 public static void main( String[] args ){
10 BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory( new FileSystemResource( " hello.xml " ));
11
12 GreetingService greetingService = (GreetingService) factory.getBean( " greetingService " );
13 greetingService.sayGreeting();
14 }
15 }
Create service directory under com.springinaction.chapter01 and create GreetingService.java:
1
package
com.springinaction.chapter01.service;
2
3 public interface GreetingService{
4 void sayGreeting();
5
2
3 public interface GreetingService{
4 void sayGreeting();
5
Create serviceimpl directory under com.springinaction.chapter01.service and create GreetingServiceImpl.java
1
package
com.springinaction.chapter01.service.serviceimpl;
2
3 import com.springinaction.chapter01.service.GreetingService;
4
5 public class GreetingServiceImpl implements GreetingService{
6 private String greeting;
7 public GreetingServiceImpl(){}
8 public GreetingServiceImpl(String greeting){
9 this .greeting = greeting;
10 }
11 public void sayGreeting(){
12 System.out.println(greeting);
13 }
14 public void setGreeting(String greeting){
15 this .greeting = greeting;
16 }
17 }
2
3 import com.springinaction.chapter01.service.GreetingService;
4
5 public class GreetingServiceImpl implements GreetingService{
6 private String greeting;
7 public GreetingServiceImpl(){}
8 public GreetingServiceImpl(String greeting){
9 this .greeting = greeting;
10 }
11 public void sayGreeting(){
12 System.out.println(greeting);
13 }
14 public void setGreeting(String greeting){
15 this .greeting = greeting;
16 }
17 }
The directories structure should be like this in the red square.
The directories service and serviceimpl are created manually, but others are created by Maven automatically.
Create hello.xml under root directory springinaction
1
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
?>
2 < beans xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3 xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4 xsi:schemaLocation ="
5 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd" >
6
7 < bean id ="greetingService" class ="com.springinaction.chapter01.service.serviceimpl.GreetingServiceImpl" >
8 < property name ="greeting" value ="Hello World in Spring Bean!" />
9 </ bean >
10
11 </ beans >
2 < beans xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3 xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4 xsi:schemaLocation ="
5 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd" >
6
7 < bean id ="greetingService" class ="com.springinaction.chapter01.service.serviceimpl.GreetingServiceImpl" >
8 < property name ="greeting" value ="Hello World in Spring Bean!" />
9 </ bean >
10
11 </ beans >
Step3:
Under cmd mode and in the root directory springinaction:
mvn compile
mvn test
or
mvn package
And then:
java -cp target/springinaction-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar;F:\Development\j2eelib\spring-framework-2.5.6\dist\spring.jar;F:\Development\j2eelib\spring-framework-2.5.6\lib\jakarta-commons\commons-logging.jar;F:\Development\j2eelib\spring-framework-2.5.6\dist\modules\spring-aop.jar;F:\Development\j2eelib\spring-framework-2.5.6\dist\modules\spring-beans.jar;F:\Development\j2eelib\spring-framework-2.5.6\dist\modules\spring-core.jar com.springinaction.chapter01.App
Notice: Change your cp parameters according to specific location in your environment.
It is important to include all necessary jar files which are needed in the project.
-cp means classpath.
Result:
After debug, make clean is necessary which will delete all compiled classes, jar and their directories.
mvn clean