最近两周和团队做一个关于地理围栏技术的公交实时查询项目,为了给用户比较良好的交付,想在键盘上添加一个按钮,实时根据键盘不同高度变换按钮位置,再不做输入的时候点击按钮能够隐藏键盘,这种方式在很多软件上都有体现,然后在网上查阅了关于检测键盘高度一些相关知识,以下是一个Demo,代码有很多需要优化地方,仅供需要者参考;
先看效果:
首先是我们在ViewDidLoada()中注册了两个通知,[NSNotificationCenterdefaultCenter],检测键盘动态,一个是键盘将要弹出的时候,另一个是键盘将要退出时候键盘的信息
- (void)viewDidLoad { NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromSelector(_cmd)); [super viewDidLoad]; [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(handleKeyboardDidShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil]; [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(handleKeyboardWillHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil]; }
检测键盘消息一个六种,根据字面意思差不多都能说明函数作用
UIKeyboardWillShowNotification 通知将要发布时候显示键盘
UIKeyboardDidShowNotification 通知发布后立即显示键盘
UIKeyboardWillHideNotification 通知发布前撤销键盘
UIKeyboardDidHideNotification 通知发布后撤销键盘
UIKeyboardWillChangeFrameNotification 通知发布前迅速变化的框架的键盘。
UIKeyboardDidChangeFrameNotification 通知发布后立即改变在键盘的框架。
NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));是我特意加上去的,它能在控制台显示打印出当前程序所调用的函数,我在下面每个函数都加了这一句,当我进行不同操作的时候,打印出被调用函数名,在调试程序时候比较适用吧;
注册消息通知后,实现通知所响应的方法
- (void)handleKeyboardDidShow:(NSNotification *)notification { NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromSelector(_cmd)); NSDictionary *info = [notification userInfo]; CGRect keyboardFrame; [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] getValue:&keyboardFrame]; CGSize kbSize = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey]CGRectValue].size; CGFloat distanceToMove = kbSize.height; NSLog(@"---->动态键盘高度:%f",distanceToMove); if (exitButton == nil) { exitButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect]; CGRect exitBtFrame = CGRectMake(self.view.frame.size.width-40, self.view.frame.size.height - distanceToMove, 40.0f, 30.0f); exitButton.frame = exitBtFrame; [exitButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"DoneDown.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [self.view addSubview:exitButton]; } exitButton.hidden=NO; [self adjustPanelsWithKeyBordHeight:distanceToMove]; [exitButton addTarget:self action:@selector(CancelBackKeyboard:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown]; }
在这个函数方法中值得探讨的是关于键盘所包含信息,因为每一次键盘弹出的时候也是动画形式弹出,他的坐标位置大小包含在userInfo的字典中,现在我用
NSLog(@"-->info:%@",info);打印出info对象,这些信息都可以在不同存储类型,取值的时候注意取值方式,此处只是提一提,希望以后有时间在做探讨,
- (void)handleKeyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification { NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromSelector(_cmd)); if (exitButton.hidden==NO) { exitButton.hidden = YES; } // if (exitButton.superview) // { // [exitButton removeFromSuperview]; // [exitButton release]; // } }
-(void)adjustPanelsWithKeyBordHeight:(float) height { NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromSelector(_cmd)); if (exitButton) { CGRect exitBtFrame = CGRectMake(self.view.frame.size.width - 40, self.view.frame.size.height - height-30, 40.0f, 30.0f); exitButton.frame = exitBtFrame; [self.view addSubview:exitButton]; } // UIWindow* tempWindow = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] objectAtIndex:1]; // if (exitButton.superview == nil) // { // [tempWindow addSubview:exitButton]; // // 注意这里直接加到window上 // } }
-(void)CancelBackKeyboard:(id)sender { NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromSelector(_cmd)); [textField resignFirstResponder]; } - (void)viewDidUnload { [self setTextField:nil]; exitButton=nil; [super viewDidUnload]; // Release any retained subviews of the main view. } - (void)dealloc { [textField release]; [exitButton release]; [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];//移除所注册的通知 [super dealloc]; }
源代码:http://download.csdn.net/detail/duxinfeng2010/4831311