[MySQL故障] ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'mmm_agent'@'exxx-tx.com' (using password: YES)

1 error登陆错误

[uxxx@exxx-0702 ~]$ mysql -hexxx-tx.com --user='mmm_agent' --password='#tx$'
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'mmm_agent'@'exxx-tx.com' (using password: YES)

2 去掉-h参数,能顺利登陆 

[uxxx@exxx-0702 ~]$ mysql --user='mmm_agent' --password='#tx$'
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 491
Server version: 5.x.xa-log MySQL tx Reltxse


Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.


Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.


Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to cltxr the current input statement.


mysql>

3 难道是对于-h参数有限制?我换个用户试试看

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'mg'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '#tx$';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)


mysql> exit
[uxxx@exxx-0702 ~]$ mysql -hexxx-tx.com --user='mg' --password='#tx$'
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 965
Server version: 5.x.xa-log MySQL tx Reltxse


Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.


Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.


Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to cltxr the current input statement.


mysql> 

看来不是对于-h参数的限制问题，应该是别的故障，密码是OK的。


4 去查看mmm_agent用户吧。

mysql> select user,host from mysql.user where user='mmm_agent';
+-----------+------+
| user      | host |
+-----------+------+
| mmm_agent | %    |
| mmm_agent | 10.% |
+-----------+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> show grants for mmm_agent@'%';
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for mmm_agent@%                                                                                            |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'mmm_agent'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*77074D8AC9603904375ED54F1D2E14CDACB7842F' |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> show grants for mmm_agent@'10.%';
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for mmm_agent@10.%                                                                                                                        |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT RELOAD, PROCESS, SUPER, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'mmm_agent'@'10.%' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*6745119376CF6BD5E0F0A50484A91AE7BD172612' |
| GRANT EXECUTE ON `audit`.* TO 'mmm_agent'@'10.%'                                                                                                 |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> 

-- 看到这里有2个帐号，相同 用户名，不同host，而且密码也不相同，那么我将host为10.%的mmm_agent用户的密码修改成与host为%的mmm_agent用户一样的密码，试试看。

GRANT RELOAD, PROCESS, SUPER, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'mmm_agent'@'10.%' IDENTIFIED BY '#tx$';
GRANT EXECUTE ON `audit`.* TO 'mmm_agent'@'10.%' 


mysql> GRANT RELOAD, PROCESS, SUPER, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'mmm_agent'@'10.%' IDENTIFIED BY '#tx$';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)


mysql> GRANT EXECUTE ON `audit`.* TO 'mmm_agent'@'10.%' 
    -> ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)


mysql> exit
Bye
[uxxx@exxx-0702 ~]$ mysql -hexxx-tx.com --user='mmm_agent' --password='#tx$'
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1191
Server version: 5.x.xa-log MySQL tx Reltxse


Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.


Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.


Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to cltxr the current input statement.


mysql> 

-- 用-h参数登陆mysql成功了。

[总结]：

嗯，可以了，使用[uxxx@exxx-0702 ~]$ mysql -hexxx-tx.com --user='mmm_agent' --password='#tx$' 登陆成功了。

mysql在调用-h参数的时候，如果用户名相同，在host的选择上面，先去匹配范围小的用户，在这个案例中, %比10.%的范围要大得多，所以再用 -hexxx-tx.com -ummm_agent访问的时候直接匹配范围小的10.%用户了，而恰巧mmm_agent@'10.%'用户的密码与mmm_agent@'%'用户的密码不是一样的，就报了如下密码错误的提示：

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'mmm_agent'@'%' (using password: YES)