android之contentProvider的使用以及为其添加观察者（ContentObserver）

ContentProvider是用来实现不同应用程序之间数据的相互访问，不仅仅是可以访问数据库，像xml文件等都可以访问

为contentProvider设置观察者，

首先自定义观察者：

class MyObserver extends ContentObserver
{


public MyObserver(Handler handler) {
super(handler);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}


@Override
public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {

c=dao.queryCursor();
//每次改变时都会触发次方法，这时对数据库进行重新查询，并重新为listView添加adapter
listView.setAdapter(new SimpleCursorAdapter(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.item, c, new String[] { "_id", "name", "balance" },
new int[] { R.id.personid, R.id.name, R.id.balance }));

}

}

然后进行注册：注册一般是在activity中进行

Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://com.example.sqlite");//这样设置uri可以观察com.example.sqlite下所有表的数据库的改变
getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(uri, true, new MyObserver(new Handler()));

要实现contentObserver对增删改查的监听，并能及时的更新改变的信息，再每次增删改差时要通知观察者

getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);

通过继承contentProvider实现增删改查：

package com.example.sqllite;


import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;


public class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider {


UriMatcher matcher;
public static final int PERSON = 1;
public static final int NUMBER = 2;
MyDBOpenHelper db;


// 但应用部署到手机上时，触发此方法
@Override
public boolean onCreate() {
System.out.println("创建了");
db = new MyDBOpenHelper(getContext());
matcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
matcher.addURI("com.example.sqlite", "person", PERSON);//查询的是person表
matcher.addURI("com.example.sqlite", "person/#", NUMBER);//查询的是person表中某个id


return true;
}


@Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
SQLiteDatabase database = db.getReadableDatabase();


int code = matcher.match(uri);
System.out.println("code" + code);
switch (code) {
case PERSON:


return database.query("person", projection, selection,
selectionArgs, null, null, null);


case NUMBER:
int id = (int) ContentUris.parseId(uri);//提取uri中的id
selection = (selection == null) ? "id=" + id : selection//判断selection是否为空，如果不为空再在原来条件的基础上添加id的条件
+ "and id=" + id;


return database.query("person", projection, selection,
selectionArgs, null, null, null);


default:
throw new RuntimeException("uri无法陪陪" + uri);


}


}


// 返回的是mimeType类型
@Override
public String getType(Uri uri) {

switch (matcher.match(uri)) {
case PERSON:
return "vnd.android.cursor.dir/person";  //返回的是mimetype

case NUMBER:
return "vnd.android.cursor.item/person";


default:
break;
}




return null;
}


@Override
public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int code = matcher.match(uri);
switch (code) {
case PERSON:
SQLiteDatabase data = db.getWritableDatabase();
data.insert("person", "name", values);// 第二个参数是name，是因为防止values为空，报错

getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
break;


default:
throw new RuntimeException("uri无法陪陪" + uri);
}


return null;
}


@Override
public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {


int code = matcher.match(uri);


SQLiteDatabase data=db.getWritableDatabase();
switch (code) {
case PERSON:


data.delete("person",selection,selectionArgs);
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
break;


case NUMBER:


int id=(int) ContentUris.parseId(uri);
selection=(selection==null)?"id="+id:selection+"and id="+id;
data.delete("person", selection, selectionArgs);
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
break;


default:
break;
}


return 0;
}


@Override
public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs) {
SQLiteDatabase data=db.getWritableDatabase();

int code=matcher.match(uri);
switch (code) {
case PERSON:

data.update("person", values, selection, selectionArgs);

getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
break;
case NUMBER:

int id=(int) ContentUris.parseId(uri);

selection=(selection==null)?"id="+id:selection+"and id="+id;
data.update("person", values, selection, selectionArgs);
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
break;


default:
break;
}
return 0;
}


}