Android监听SMS发送状态并获取短信服务中心号码

监听SMS发送状态的例子网上虽然有，但还是太杂了不完全。自己写了个。

短信服务中心号码的获取是通过SmsMessage.getServiceCenterAddress()方法获得。也就是只能从已经存储在你手机上的短信中获取。本例子获取短信服务号码的思路是发送一个自定义字符串到10086去，拦截10086下行的短信从中读取短信服务号码。测试后发现虽然在本手机卡为深圳号，但收到的短信服务中心号码却是佛山的。但至少知道是处于哪个省了。

全国短信服务中心号码详见：http://zdm2008.blog.163.com/blog/static/20491545201062210921272/

另外一份详细的中国联通的短信服务中心号码详见：http://wenku.baidu.com/view/7acddc1b6bd97f192279e9c0.html

本例子还用Java代码实现布局。

 

send:短信是否发送出去。

delivery:短信是否发送到收件人中。

 

package lab.sodino.servicecenteraddress; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.PendingIntent; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.os.Bundle; import android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager; import android.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams; public class ServiceCenterAddressAct extends Activity { private static final String ACTION_SMS_SEND = "lab.sodino.sms.send"; private static final String ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY = "lab.sodino.sms.delivery"; private static final String ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"; private TextView serviceCenterAddressText; private SMSReceiver sendReceiver; private SMSReceiver deliveryReceiver; private SMSReceiver smsReceiver; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); LinearLayout.LayoutParams layParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); LinearLayout linearLay = new LinearLayout(this); linearLay.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL); linearLay.setLayoutParams(layParams); TextView textView = new TextView(this); textView.setBackgroundColor(0xffffffff); textView.setTextColor(0xff0000ff); textView.setTextSize(20); textView.setText("点击发送按钮将发送自定义字符串至10086"); textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); linearLay.addView(textView); Button btnSend = new Button(this); // LinearLayout.LayoutParams btnParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( // LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, // LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); btnSend.setText("发送"); btnSend.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { serviceCenterAddressText.setText("正在等待发送短信..."); sendSms(); } }); linearLay.addView(btnSend); serviceCenterAddressText = new TextView(this); serviceCenterAddressText.setText("正在等待发送短信..."); serviceCenterAddressText.setBackgroundColor(0xffffffff); serviceCenterAddressText.setTextColor(0xff0000ff); serviceCenterAddressText.setTextSize(20); serviceCenterAddressText.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT); linearLay.addView(serviceCenterAddressText); setContentView(linearLay); // 注册send sendReceiver = new SMSReceiver(); IntentFilter sendFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_SEND); registerReceiver(sendReceiver, sendFilter); // 注册delivery deliveryReceiver = new SMSReceiver(); IntentFilter deliveryFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY); registerReceiver(deliveryReceiver, deliveryFilter); // 注册接收下行receiver smsReceiver = new SMSReceiver(); IntentFilter receiverFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER); registerReceiver(smsReceiver, receiverFilter); } protected void onPause() { unregisterReceiver(sendReceiver); unregisterReceiver(deliveryReceiver); unregisterReceiver(smsReceiver); } private void sendSms() { String smsBody = "lab.sodino.sms.test"; String smsAddress = "10086"; SmsManager smsMag = SmsManager.getDefault(); Intent sendIntent = new Intent(ACTION_SMS_SEND); PendingIntent sendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, sendIntent, 0); Intent deliveryIntent = new Intent(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY); PendingIntent deliveryPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, deliveryIntent, 0); smsMag.sendTextMessage(smsAddress, null, smsBody, sendPI, deliveryPI); } public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { String actionName = intent.getAction(); int resultCode = getResultCode(); if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_SEND)) { switch (resultCode) { case Activity.RESULT_OK: serviceCenterAddressText .append("/n[Send]SMS Send:Successed!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE: serviceCenterAddressText .append("/n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE: serviceCenterAddressText .append("/n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU: serviceCenterAddressText .append("/n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF: break; } } else if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY)) { switch (resultCode) { case Activity.RESULT_OK: serviceCenterAddressText .append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:Successed!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE: serviceCenterAddressText .append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE: serviceCenterAddressText .append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU: serviceCenterAddressText .append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF: serviceCenterAddressText .append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF!"); break; } serviceCenterAddressText.append("/n正在等待下行短信..."); } else if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER)) { System.out.println("[Sodino]result = " + resultCode); Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras(); if (bundle != null) { Object[] myOBJpdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus"); SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[myOBJpdus.length]; for (int i = 0; i < myOBJpdus.length; i++) { messages[i] = SmsMessage .createFromPdu((byte[]) myOBJpdus[i]); } SmsMessage message = messages[0]; serviceCenterAddressText.append("/n短信服务中心号码为：" + message.getServiceCenterAddress()); } } } } }

 

 

最后要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加下面两个权限：

 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"></uses-permission> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>