Java Socket编程 - 基于Socket实现HTTP下载客户端
没有借助任何第三方库，完全基于JAVA Socket实现一个最小化的HTTP文件下载客
户端。完整的演示如何通过Socket实现下载文件的HTTP请求(request header)发送
如何从Socket中接受HTTP响应(Response header, Response body)报文并解析与
保存文件内容。如何通过SwingWork实现UI刷新，实时显示下载进度。
首先看一下UI部分：
【添加下载】按钮：
点击弹出URL输入框，用户Copy要下载文件URL到输入框以后，点击[OK]按钮即开始
下载
【清除完成】按钮：
清除所有已经下载完成的文件列表
文件下载状态分为以下几种：
package com.gloomyfish.socket.tutorial.http.download;
public enum DownLoadStatus {
NOT_STARTED,
IN_PROCESS,
COMPLETED,
ERROR
}
UI部分主要是利用Swing组件完成。点击【添加下载】执行的代码如下：
final JDialog dialog = new JDialog(this,"Add File Link",true);
dialog.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
// dialog.setSize(new Dimension(400,200));
final URLFilePanel panel = new URLFilePanel();
panel.setUpListener(new ActionListener(){
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if("OK".equals(e.getActionCommand())){
if(panel.validateInput()) {
DownloadDetailStatusInfoModel data = new DownloadDetailStatusInfoModel(panel.getValidFileURL());
tableModel.getData().add(data);
startDownlaod();
refreshUI();
}
dialog.setVisible(false);
dialog.dispose();
} else if("Cancel".equals(e.getActionCommand())) {
dialog.setVisible(false);
dialog.dispose();
}
}});
dialog.getContentPane().add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
dialog.pack();
centre(dialog);
dialog.setVisible(true);
【清除完成】按钮执行的代码如下：
private void clearDownloaded() {
List<DownloadDetailStatusInfoModel> downloadedList = new ArrayList<DownloadDetailStatusInfoModel>();
for(DownloadDetailStatusInfoModel fileStatus : tableModel.getData()) {
if(fileStatus.getStatus().toString().equals(DownLoadStatus.COMPLETED.toString())) {
downloadedList.add(fileStatus);
}
}
tableModel.getData().removeAll(downloadedList);
refreshUI();
}
让JFrame组件居中显示的代码如下：
public static void centre(Window w) {
Dimension us = w.getSize();
Dimension them = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
int newX = (them.width - us.width) / 2;
int newY = (them.height - us.height) / 2;
w.setLocation(newX, newY);
}
HTTP协议实现部分：
概述：HTTP请求头与相应头报文基本结构与解释
HTTP请求：一个标准的HTTP请求报文如
其中请求头可以有多个，message-body可以没有，不是必须的。请求行的格式如下：
Request-Line = Method SP Request-URI SPHTTP-Version CRLF 举例说明如下：
Request-Line = GET http://www.w3.org/pub/WWW/TheProject.htmlHTTP/1.1\r\n
其中SP表示空格， CRLF表示回车换行符\r\n
当你想要上传文件时候，使用Post方式来填写数据到message-body中即可。发送一个
简单的HTTP请求报文如下：
GET /pub/WWW/TheProject.html HTTP/1.1\r\n
Host: www.w3.org\r\n
\r\n
HTTP响应：一个标准的HTTP响应报文如下
最先得到是状态行，其格式如下：
Status-Line = HTTP-Version SP Status-CodeSP Reason-Phrase CRLF, 一个状态行的
简单例子如下：Status-Line = HTTP/1.1 200 OK一般大家最喜欢的就是Status-Code会
给你很多提示，最常见的就是404，500等状态码。状态码的意思可以参考RFC2616中
的解释。下载文件最要紧是的检查HTTP响应头中的Content-Length与Content-Type两
个中分别声明了文件的长度与文件的类型。其它如Accept-Ranges表示接受多少到多少
的字节。可能在多线程下载中使用。搞清楚了HTTP请求与响应的报文格式以后，我们
就可以通过Socket按照报文格式解析内容，发送与读取HTTP请求与响应。具体步骤
如下：
一：根据用户输入的文件URL建立Socket连接
URL url = new URL(fileInfo.getFileURL());
String host = url.getHost();
int port = (url.getPort() == -1) ? url.getDefaultPort():url.getPort();
System.out.println("Host Name = " + host);
System.out.println("port = " + port);
System.out.println("File URI = " + url.getFile());
// create socket and start to construct the request line
Socket socket = new Socket();
SocketAddress address = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
socket.connect(address);
用了URL类来把用户输入的url string变成容易解析一点的URL。
二：构造HTTP请求
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), "UTF8")); String requestStr = "GET " + url.getFile() + " HTTP/1.1\r\n"; // request line // construct the request header - 构造HTTP请求头(request header) String hostHeader = "Host: " + host + "\r\n"; String acceptHeader = "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8\r\n"; String charsetHeader = "Accept-Charset: GBK,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3\r\n"; String languageHeader = "Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8\r\n"; String keepHeader = "Connection: close\r\n";三：发送HTTP请求
// 发送HTTP请求
bufferedWriter.write(requestStr);
bufferedWriter.write(hostHeader);
bufferedWriter.write(acceptHeader);
bufferedWriter.write(charsetHeader);
bufferedWriter.write(languageHeader);
bufferedWriter.write(keepHeader);
bufferedWriter.write("\r\n"); // 请求头信息发送结束标志
bufferedWriter.flush();
四：接受HTTP响应并解析内容，写入创建好的文件
// 准备接受HTTP响应头并解析
CustomDataInputStream input = new CustomDataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
File myFile = new File(fileInfo.getStoreLocation() + File.separator + fileInfo.getFileName());
String content = null;
HttpResponseHeaderParser responseHeader = new HttpResponseHeaderParser();
BufferedOutputStream output = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(myFile));
boolean hasData = false;
while((content = input.readHttpResponseHeaderLine()) != null) {
System.out.println("response header contect -->> " + content);
responseHeader.addResponseHeaderLine(content);
if(content.length() == 0) {
hasData = true;
}
if(hasData) {
int totalBytes = responseHeader.getFileLength();
if(totalBytes == 0) break; // no response body and data
int offset = 0;
byte[] myData = null;
if(totalBytes >= 2048) {
myData = new byte[2048];
} else {
myData = new byte[totalBytes];
}
int numOfBytes = 0;
while((numOfBytes = input.read(myData, 0, myData.length)) > 0 && offset < totalBytes) {
offset += numOfBytes;
float p = ((float)offset) / ((float)totalBytes) * 100.0f;
if(offset > totalBytes) {
numOfBytes = numOfBytes + totalBytes - offset;
p = 100.0f;
}
output.write(myData, 0, numOfBytes);
updateStatus(p);
}
hasData = false;
break;
}
}
简单的HTTP响应头解析类HttpResponseHeaderParser代码如下：
package com.gloomyfish.socket.tutorial.http.download;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* it can parse entity header, response head
* and response line <status code, CharSet, ect...>
* refer to RFC2616，关于HTTP响应头，请看RFC文档，描写的很详细啊！！
*
* @author fish
*
*/
public class HttpResponseHeaderParser {
public final static String CONTENT_LENGTH = "Content-Length";
public final static String CONTENT_TYPE = "Content-Type";
public final static String ACCEPT_RANGES = "Accetp-Ranges";
private Map<String, String> headerMap;
public HttpResponseHeaderParser() {
headerMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
}
/**
* <p> get the response header key value pair </p>
* @param responseHeaderLine
*/
public void addResponseHeaderLine(String responseHeaderLine) {
if(responseHeaderLine.contains(":")) {
String[] keyValue = responseHeaderLine.split(": ");
if(keyValue[0].equalsIgnoreCase(CONTENT_LENGTH)) {
headerMap.put(CONTENT_LENGTH, keyValue[1]);
} else if(keyValue[0].equalsIgnoreCase(CONTENT_TYPE)) {
headerMap.put(CONTENT_TYPE, keyValue[1]);
} else {
headerMap.put(keyValue[0], keyValue[1]);
}
}
}
public int getFileLength() {
if(headerMap.get(CONTENT_LENGTH) == null){
return 0;
}
return Integer.parseInt(headerMap.get(CONTENT_LENGTH));
}
public String getFileType() {
return headerMap.get(CONTENT_TYPE);
}
public Map<String, String> getAllHeaders() {
return headerMap;
}
}
可执行的Jar文件下载地址(这次我要点分)：
http://download.csdn.net/detail/jia20003/4862076
转载请务必注明