最近要实现类似Google Play Tab效果,下面搜集一些问题,大家先看看问题以及回答
1、Android - Google Play like tabs
2、ActionBar and ActionBar.Tab and Navigation Drawer android
3、PagerSlidingTabStrip
4、https://github.com/Balaji-K13/Navigation-drawer-page-sliding-tab-strip
上面的1、2是问题,3、4是里面涉及的代码,文章中的代码主要根据4来改编的,因为4依赖第三方库,实现ActionBar功能,这里直接使用V7中的ActionBar.
一、主界面
package com.example.testnavigation; import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity; import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout; public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements NavigationDrawerFragment.NavigationDrawerCallbacks { /** * Fragment managing the behaviors, interactions and presentation of the navigation drawer. */ private NavigationDrawerFragment mNavigationDrawerFragment; /** * Used to store the last screen title. For use in {@link #restoreActionBar()}. */ private CharSequence mTitle; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); mNavigationDrawerFragment = (NavigationDrawerFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.navigation_drawer); mTitle = getTitle(); // Set up the drawer. mNavigationDrawerFragment.setUp( R.id.navigation_drawer, (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout)); } @Override public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) { switch (position) { case 0: getSupportFragmentManager() .beginTransaction() .add(R.id.content, PageSlidingTabStripFragment.newInstance(), PageSlidingTabStripFragment.TAG).commit(); break; default: Fragment fragment = new PlanetFragment(); Bundle args = new Bundle(); args.putInt(PlanetFragment.ARG_PLANET_NUMBER, position); fragment.setArguments(args); getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction() .add(R.id.content, fragment).commit(); break; } } public void onSectionAttached(int number) { switch (number) { case 1: mTitle = getString(R.string.title_section1); break; case 2: mTitle = getString(R.string.title_section2); break; case 3: mTitle = getString(R.string.title_section3); break; } } public void restoreActionBar() { ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar(); actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD); actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true); actionBar.setTitle(mTitle); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { if (!mNavigationDrawerFragment.isDrawerOpen()) { // Only show items in the action bar relevant to this screen // if the drawer is not showing. Otherwise, let the drawer // decide what to show in the action bar. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); restoreActionBar(); return true; } return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu); } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml. int id = item.getItemId(); if (id == R.id.action_settings) { return true; } return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } }
如果你升级ADT到最新的版本的话,新建项目的时候可以选择一个快速创建Navigation项目同时也会关联一个V7的库,这里就是在它的基础上来实现的,主要修改xml和onNavigationDrawerItemSelected方法,下面是xml的代码
<!-- A DrawerLayout is intended to be used as the top-level content view using match_parent for both width and height to consume the full space available. --> <android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/drawer_layout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.example.testnavigation.MainActivity" > <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/content" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > </RelativeLayout> <fragment android:id="@+id/navigation_drawer" android:name="com.example.testnavigation.NavigationDrawerFragment" android:layout_width="@dimen/navigation_drawer_width" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_gravity="start" /> </android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
RelativeLayout作为内容显示容器,当用在自己的项目里的时候,主要覆写onNavigationDrawerItemSelected,根据position来显示不同的fragment,以前做项目的时候都是显示一个fragment之间的切换,现在需要添加一个ViewPager,要实现的做法就是把ViewPager放在一个fragment里面,把这个fragment作为切换,当然还需要继续优化,因为用过ViewPager的开发者知道ViewPager内容状态保持问题,ViewPager默认是保存2两个fragment的内容,但点击切换第三个的时候,第一个fragment的内容会释放,再次进入的时候会重新加载,这个问题的解决方法网上有很多,自己可以寻找。
第三个需要修改的是PageSlidingTabStripFragment用来存储ViewPager的Fragment,先看一下代码:
package com.example.testnavigation; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import com.astuetz.PagerSlidingTabStrip; public class PageSlidingTabStripFragment extends Fragment { public static final String TAG = PageSlidingTabStripFragment.class .getSimpleName(); public static PageSlidingTabStripFragment newInstance() { return new PageSlidingTabStripFragment(); } @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setRetainInstance(true); } @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { return inflater.inflate(R.layout.pager, container, false); } @Override public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState); PagerSlidingTabStrip tabs = (PagerSlidingTabStrip) view .findViewById(R.id.tabs); ViewPager pager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.pager); MyPagerAdapter adapter = new MyPagerAdapter(getChildFragmentManager()); pager.setAdapter(adapter); tabs.setViewPager(pager); } public class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter { public MyPagerAdapter(android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fm) { super(fm); } private final String[] TITLES = { "Categories", "Home", "Top Paid", "Top Free" }; @Override public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { return TITLES[position]; } @Override public int getCount() { return TITLES.length; } @Override public Fragment getItem(int position) { return SuperAwesomeCardFragment.newInstance(position); } } }
我们需要修改是MyPagerAdapter,根据自己的项目需要修改,这里面会用到PagerSlidingTabStrip,这个是自定义的Tab,需要注意的是PagerSlidingTabStrip里面已经使用了ViewPager的OnPageChangeListener,所以当你想要自定义ViewPager的OnPageChangeListener的时候是不起作用的,需要用PagerSlidingTabStrip的OnPageChangeListener。代码如下:
package com.astuetz; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.content.Context; import android.content.res.TypedArray; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.Paint.Style; import android.graphics.Typeface; import android.os.Build; import android.os.Parcel; import android.os.Parcelable; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.DisplayMetrics; import android.util.TypedValue; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener; import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView; import android.widget.ImageButton; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; import java.util.Locale; import com.example.testnavigation.R; public class PagerSlidingTabStrip extends HorizontalScrollView { public interface IconTabProvider { public int getPageIconResId(int position); } // @formatter:off private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[] { android.R.attr.textSize, android.R.attr.textColor }; // @formatter:on private LinearLayout.LayoutParams defaultTabLayoutParams; private LinearLayout.LayoutParams expandedTabLayoutParams; private final PageListener pageListener = new PageListener(); public OnPageChangeListener delegatePageListener; private LinearLayout tabsContainer; private ViewPager pager; private int tabCount; private int currentPosition = 0; private float currentPositionOffset = 0f; private Paint rectPaint; private Paint dividerPaint; private int indicatorColor = 0xFF666666; private int underlineColor = 0x1A000000; private int dividerColor = 0x1A000000; private boolean shouldExpand = false; private boolean textAllCaps = true; private int scrollOffset = 52; private int indicatorHeight = 8; private int underlineHeight = 2; private int dividerPadding = 12; private int tabPadding = 24; private int dividerWidth = 1; private int tabTextSize = 12; private int tabTextColor = 0xFF666666; private Typeface tabTypeface = null; private int tabTypefaceStyle = Typeface.BOLD; private int lastScrollX = 0; private int tabBackgroundResId = R.drawable.background_tab; private Locale locale; public PagerSlidingTabStrip(Context context) { this(context, null); } public PagerSlidingTabStrip(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public PagerSlidingTabStrip(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); setFillViewport(true); setWillNotDraw(false); tabsContainer = new LinearLayout(context); tabsContainer.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL); tabsContainer.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT)); addView(tabsContainer); DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics(); scrollOffset = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, scrollOffset, dm); indicatorHeight = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, indicatorHeight, dm); underlineHeight = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, underlineHeight, dm); dividerPadding = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dividerPadding, dm); tabPadding = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, tabPadding, dm); dividerWidth = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dividerWidth, dm); tabTextSize = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, tabTextSize, dm); // get system attrs (android:textSize and android:textColor) TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, ATTRS); tabTextSize = a.getDimensionPixelSize(0, tabTextSize); tabTextColor = a.getColor(1, tabTextColor); a.recycle(); // get custom attrs a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip); indicatorColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsIndicatorColor, indicatorColor); underlineColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsUnderlineColor, underlineColor); dividerColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsDividerColor, dividerColor); indicatorHeight = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsIndicatorHeight, indicatorHeight); underlineHeight = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsUnderlineHeight, underlineHeight); dividerPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsDividerPadding, dividerPadding); tabPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsTabPaddingLeftRight, tabPadding); tabBackgroundResId = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsTabBackground, tabBackgroundResId); shouldExpand = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsShouldExpand, shouldExpand); scrollOffset = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsScrollOffset, scrollOffset); textAllCaps = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsTextAllCaps, textAllCaps); a.recycle(); rectPaint = new Paint(); rectPaint.setAntiAlias(true); rectPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL); dividerPaint = new Paint(); dividerPaint.setAntiAlias(true); dividerPaint.setStrokeWidth(dividerWidth); defaultTabLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); expandedTabLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 1.0f); if (locale == null) { locale = getResources().getConfiguration().locale; } } public void setViewPager(ViewPager pager) { this.pager = pager; if (pager.getAdapter() == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("ViewPager does not have adapter instance."); } pager.setOnPageChangeListener(pageListener); notifyDataSetChanged(); } public void setOnPageChangeListener(OnPageChangeListener listener) { this.delegatePageListener = listener; } public void notifyDataSetChanged() { tabsContainer.removeAllViews(); tabCount = pager.getAdapter().getCount(); for (int i = 0; i < tabCount; i++) { if (pager.getAdapter() instanceof IconTabProvider) { addIconTab(i, ((IconTabProvider) pager.getAdapter()).getPageIconResId(i)); } else { addTextTab(i, pager.getAdapter().getPageTitle(i).toString()); } } updateTabStyles(); getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() { @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") @SuppressLint("NewApi") @Override public void onGlobalLayout() { if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) { getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this); } else { getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this); } currentPosition = pager.getCurrentItem(); scrollToChild(currentPosition, 0); } }); } private void addTextTab(final int position, String title) { TextView tab = new TextView(getContext()); tab.setText(title); tab.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); tab.setSingleLine(); addTab(position, tab); } private void addIconTab(final int position, int resId) { ImageButton tab = new ImageButton(getContext()); tab.setImageResource(resId); addTab(position, tab); } private void addTab(final int position, View tab) { tab.setFocusable(true); tab.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { pager.setCurrentItem(position); } }); tab.setPadding(tabPadding, 0, tabPadding, 0); tabsContainer.addView(tab, position, shouldExpand ? expandedTabLayoutParams : defaultTabLayoutParams); } private void updateTabStyles() { for (int i = 0; i < tabCount; i++) { View v = tabsContainer.getChildAt(i); v.setBackgroundResource(tabBackgroundResId); if (v instanceof TextView) { TextView tab = (TextView) v; tab.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, tabTextSize); tab.setTypeface(tabTypeface, tabTypefaceStyle); tab.setTextColor(tabTextColor); // setAllCaps() is only available from API 14, so the upper case is made manually if we are on a // pre-ICS-build if (textAllCaps) { if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) { tab.setAllCaps(true); } else { tab.setText(tab.getText().toString().toUpperCase(locale)); } } } } } private void scrollToChild(int position, int offset) { if (tabCount == 0) { return; } int newScrollX = tabsContainer.getChildAt(position).getLeft() + offset; if (position > 0 || offset > 0) { newScrollX -= scrollOffset; } if (newScrollX != lastScrollX) { lastScrollX = newScrollX; scrollTo(newScrollX, 0); } } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); if (isInEditMode() || tabCount == 0) { return; } final int height = getHeight(); // draw indicator line rectPaint.setColor(indicatorColor); // default: line below current tab View currentTab = tabsContainer.getChildAt(currentPosition); float lineLeft = currentTab.getLeft(); float lineRight = currentTab.getRight(); // if there is an offset, start interpolating left and right coordinates between current and next tab if (currentPositionOffset > 0f && currentPosition < tabCount - 1) { View nextTab = tabsContainer.getChildAt(currentPosition + 1); final float nextTabLeft = nextTab.getLeft(); final float nextTabRight = nextTab.getRight(); lineLeft = (currentPositionOffset * nextTabLeft + (1f - currentPositionOffset) * lineLeft); lineRight = (currentPositionOffset * nextTabRight + (1f - currentPositionOffset) * lineRight); } canvas.drawRect(lineLeft, height - indicatorHeight, lineRight, height, rectPaint); // draw underline rectPaint.setColor(underlineColor); canvas.drawRect(0, height - underlineHeight, tabsContainer.getWidth(), height, rectPaint); // draw divider dividerPaint.setColor(dividerColor); for (int i = 0; i < tabCount - 1; i++) { View tab = tabsContainer.getChildAt(i); canvas.drawLine(tab.getRight(), dividerPadding, tab.getRight(), height - dividerPadding, dividerPaint); } } private class PageListener implements OnPageChangeListener { @Override public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { currentPosition = position; currentPositionOffset = positionOffset; scrollToChild(position, (int) (positionOffset * tabsContainer.getChildAt(position).getWidth())); invalidate(); if (delegatePageListener != null) { delegatePageListener.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels); } } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { if (state == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) { scrollToChild(pager.getCurrentItem(), 0); } if (delegatePageListener != null) { delegatePageListener.onPageScrollStateChanged(state); } } @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { if (delegatePageListener != null) { delegatePageListener.onPageSelected(position); } } } public void setIndicatorColor(int indicatorColor) { this.indicatorColor = indicatorColor; invalidate(); } public void setIndicatorColorResource(int resId) { this.indicatorColor = getResources().getColor(resId); invalidate(); } public int getIndicatorColor() { return this.indicatorColor; } public void setIndicatorHeight(int indicatorLineHeightPx) { this.indicatorHeight = indicatorLineHeightPx; invalidate(); } public int getIndicatorHeight() { return indicatorHeight; } public void setUnderlineColor(int underlineColor) { this.underlineColor = underlineColor; invalidate(); } public void setUnderlineColorResource(int resId) { this.underlineColor = getResources().getColor(resId); invalidate(); } public int getUnderlineColor() { return underlineColor; } public void setDividerColor(int dividerColor) { this.dividerColor = dividerColor; invalidate(); } public void setDividerColorResource(int resId) { this.dividerColor = getResources().getColor(resId); invalidate(); } public int getDividerColor() { return dividerColor; } public void setUnderlineHeight(int underlineHeightPx) { this.underlineHeight = underlineHeightPx; invalidate(); } public int getUnderlineHeight() { return underlineHeight; } public void setDividerPadding(int dividerPaddingPx) { this.dividerPadding = dividerPaddingPx; invalidate(); } public int getDividerPadding() { return dividerPadding; } public void setScrollOffset(int scrollOffsetPx) { this.scrollOffset = scrollOffsetPx; invalidate(); } public int getScrollOffset() { return scrollOffset; } public void setShouldExpand(boolean shouldExpand) { this.shouldExpand = shouldExpand; requestLayout(); } public boolean getShouldExpand() { return shouldExpand; } public boolean isTextAllCaps() { return textAllCaps; } public void setAllCaps(boolean textAllCaps) { this.textAllCaps = textAllCaps; } public void setTextSize(int textSizePx) { this.tabTextSize = textSizePx; updateTabStyles(); } public int getTextSize() { return tabTextSize; } public void setTextColor(int textColor) { this.tabTextColor = textColor; updateTabStyles(); } public void setTextColorResource(int resId) { this.tabTextColor = getResources().getColor(resId); updateTabStyles(); } public int getTextColor() { return tabTextColor; } public void setTypeface(Typeface typeface, int style) { this.tabTypeface = typeface; this.tabTypefaceStyle = style; updateTabStyles(); } public void setTabBackground(int resId) { this.tabBackgroundResId = resId; } public int getTabBackground() { return tabBackgroundResId; } public void setTabPaddingLeftRight(int paddingPx) { this.tabPadding = paddingPx; updateTabStyles(); } public int getTabPaddingLeftRight() { return tabPadding; } @Override public void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) { SavedState savedState = (SavedState) state; super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedState.getSuperState()); currentPosition = savedState.currentPosition; requestLayout(); } @Override public Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() { Parcelable superState = super.onSaveInstanceState(); SavedState savedState = new SavedState(superState); savedState.currentPosition = currentPosition; return savedState; } static class SavedState extends BaseSavedState { int currentPosition; public SavedState(Parcelable superState) { super(superState); } private SavedState(Parcel in) { super(in); currentPosition = in.readInt(); } @Override public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) { super.writeToParcel(dest, flags); dest.writeInt(currentPosition); } public static final Parcelable.Creator<SavedState> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<SavedState>() { @Override public SavedState createFromParcel(Parcel in) { return new SavedState(in); } @Override public SavedState[] newArray(int size) { return new SavedState[size]; } }; } }
下面看一下效果图:
代码地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/jwzhangjie/7410267