一元组合函数配接器
最简单的组合型函数配接器,是将某个一元运算结果作为另外一个一元运算的输入。其实这只不过是嵌套调用两个一元仿函数。
例如,如果你要构造一个运算“先加10再乘以4”,就会用到这个函数配接器。
代码示例:
//compose_f_gx_t #include<iostream> #include<functional> #include<vector> #include<algorithm> #include<iterator> using namespace std; template<class OP1,class OP2> class compose_f_gx_t:public unary_function<typename OP2::argument_type, typename OP1::result_type> { private: OP1 op1; OP2 op2; public: compose_f_gx_t(const OP1& o1,const OP2& o2):op1(o1),op2(o2){} typename OP1::result_type operator()(const typename OP2::argument_type& x) const { return op1(op2(x)); } }; template<class OP1,class OP2> inline compose_f_gx_t<OP1,OP2> compose_f_gx(const OP1& o1,const OP2& o2) { return compose_f_gx_t<OP1,OP2>(o1,o2); } void print(int elem) { cout<<elem<<" "; } int main() { vector<int> coll; for(int i=1;i<=9;i++) { coll.push_back(i); } for_each(coll.begin(),coll.end(),print); cout<<endl; transform(coll.begin(),coll.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," "),compose_f_gx(bind2nd(multiplies<int>(),4),bind2nd(plus<int>(),10))); cout<<endl; system("pause"); return 0; }
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如何将两个准则加以逻辑组合,形成单一准则,例如,“大于4且小于7”。SGI STL 实做版本称之为compose2.
代码示例:
//compose_f_gx_hx_t #include<functional> #include<vector> #include<algorithm> #include<iostream> using namespace std; template<class OP1,class OP2,class OP3> class compose_f_gx_hx_t:public unary_function<typename OP2::argument_type,typename OP1::result_type> { private: OP1 op1; OP2 op2; OP3 op3; public: compose_f_gx_hx_t(const OP1& o1,const OP2& o2,const OP3& o3):op1(o1),op2(o2),op3(o3){} typename OP1::result_type operator()(const typename OP2::argument_type& x) const { return op1(op2(x),op3(x)); } }; template<class OP1,class OP2,class OP3> inline compose_f_gx_hx_t<OP1,OP2,OP3> compose_f_gx_hx(const OP1& o1,const OP2& o2,const OP3& o3) { return compose_f_gx_hx_t<OP1,OP2,OP3>(o1,o2,o3); } void print(int elem) { cout<<elem<<" "; } int main() { vector<int> coll; for(int i=1;i<=9;i++) { coll.push_back(i); } for_each(coll.begin(),coll.end(),print); cout<<endl; vector<int>::iterator pos; pos=remove_if(coll.begin(),coll.end(),compose_f_gx_hx(logical_and<bool>(),bind2nd(greater<int>(),4),bind2nd(less<int>(),7))); coll.erase(pos,coll.end()); for_each(coll.begin(),coll.end(),print); cout<<endl; system("pause"); return 0; }
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二元组合函数配接器
二元组合函数配接器,可以将两个一元运算(分别接受不同参数)的结果加以处理。
代码示例:
//二元组合函数配接器 #include<iostream> #include<functional> #include<algorithm> #include<vector> #include<string> #include<cctype> using namespace std; template<class OP1,class OP2,class OP3> class compose_f_gx_hy_t:public binary_function<typename OP2::argument_type, typename OP3::argument_type,typename OP1::result_type> { private: OP1 op1; OP2 op2; OP3 op3; public: compose_f_gx_hy_t(const OP1& o1,const OP2& o2,const OP3& o3):op1(o1),op2(o2),op3(o3) {} typename OP1::result_type operator()(const typename OP2::argument_type& x,const typename OP3::argument_type& y) const { return op1(op2(x),op3(y)); } }; template<class OP1,class OP2,class OP3> inline compose_f_gx_hy_t<OP1,OP2,OP3> compose_f_gx_hy(const OP1& o1,const OP2& o2,const OP3& o3) { return compose_f_gx_hy_t<OP1,OP2,OP3>(o1,o2,o3); } int main() { string s="lanzhihui"; string sub="ZhI"; string::iterator pos; pos=search(s.begin(),s.end(),sub.begin(),sub.end(),compose_f_gx_hy(equal_to<int>(),ptr_fun(::toupper),ptr_fun(::toupper)));//两个字符都为大写,故不区分大小写找子字符串 if(pos!=s.end()) { cout<<"\""<<sub<<"\" is part of \""<<s<<endl; } else { cout<<"Not Found"<<endl; } system("pause"); return 0; }
"ZhI" is part of "lanzhihui"