WCF自定义地址路由映射(不用svc文件)

一般在创建WCF服务时会用Serivce.svc文件访问,地址如:http://localhost/applicationname/Serivce.svc/Name

现在用路由映射成:http://localhost/applicationname/MyService/Name  方法如下:

 

首先在Global.asax中的Application_Start事件中添加以下代码:

 

    void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        System.Web.Routing.RouteTable.Routes.Add(new System.ServiceModel.Activation.ServiceRoute("MyService", new System.ServiceModel.Activation.WebServiceHostFactory(), typeof(Service))); 
    }

 

其中"MyService"为自定义要在地址栏中映射的名称,如: http://localhost/applicationname/MyService/Name

typeof(Service)中的"Service"为WCF中服务实现类Service.cs,一般继承IService.cs接口

 

接下来必须在web.config中<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true">的aspNetCompatibilityEnabled设为true

 

然后再在Service.cs服务类上面添加:

[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode=AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]  //记得引用using System.ServiceModel.Activation;

public class Service : IService
{

     public string GetName(string Name)

     {

          return "your name is " + Name;

     }

}

 

此外还有IService.cs接口中方法声明中设置UriTemplate以接受参数:

[ServiceContract]
public interface IService
{

        [OperationContract, WebGet(UriTemplate = "{Name}", BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml)]
       string GetName(string Name);

}

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