GoldenGate配置（一）之单向复制配置
GoldenGate配置（一）之单向复制配置
环境：
| Item |
Source System |
Target System |
| Platform |
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.4 |
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.4 |
| Hostname |
gc1 |
gc2 |
| Database |
Oracle 10.2.0.1 |
Oracle 11.2.0.1 |
| Character Set |
ZHS16GBK |
ZHS16GBK |
| ORACLE_SID |
PROD |
EMREP |
| Listener Name/Port |
LISTENER/1521 |
LISTENER/1521 |
| Goldengate User |
ogg |
ogg |
单向复制配置
--环境变量里添加如下内容
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/lib
gc1：解压GoldenGate安装包
[oracle@gc1 ~]$ mkdir -p/u01/app/ogg
[oracle@gc1 ~]$ cd /u01/app/ogg
[oracle@gc1 ogg]$ ls
V18156-01-linux.zip
[oracle@gc1 ogg]$ unzip V18156-01-linux.zip
[oracle@gc1 ogg]$ tar -xvf ggs_redhatAS40_x86_ora10g_32bit_v10.4.0.19_002.tar
gc2：解压GoldenGate安装包
[oracle@gc2 ~]$ mkdir -p/u01/app/ogg
[oracle@gc2 ~]$ cd /u01/app/ogg
[oracle@gc2 ogg]$ ls
V18156-01-linux.zip
[oracle@gc2 ogg]$ unzip V18156-01-linux.zip
[oracle@gc2 ogg]$ tar -xvf ggs_redhatAS40_x86_ora10g_32bit_v10.4.0.19_002.tar
gc1：配置环境变量、建立相关子目录
[oracle@gc1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
添加exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
[oracle@gc1~]$ source .bash_profile
[oracle@gc1ogg]$ ./ggsci
OracleGoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version10.4.0.19 Build 002
Linux, x86,32bit (optimized), Oracle 10 on Sep 17 2009 23:49:42
Copyright (C)1995, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (gc1)1>create subdirs
Creatingsubdirectories under current directory /u01/app/ogg
Parameterfiles /u01/app/ogg/dirprm: created
Reportfiles /u01/app/ogg/dirrpt: created
Checkpointfiles /u01/app/ogg/dirchk:created
Process statusfiles /u01/app/ogg/dirpcs:created
SQL scriptfiles /u01/app/ogg/dirsql:created
Databasedefinitions files /u01/app/ogg/dirdef: created
Extract datafiles /u01/app/ogg/dirdat:created
Temporaryfiles /u01/app/ogg/dirtmp:created
Veridatafiles /u01/app/ogg/dirver: created
Veridata Lockfiles /u01/app/ogg/dirver/lock: created
VeridataOut-Of-Sync files /u01/app/ogg/dirver/oos: created
VeridataOut-Of-Sync XML files /u01/app/ogg/dirver/oosxml: created
VeridataParameter files /u01/app/ogg/dirver/params: created
Veridata Reportfiles /u01/app/ogg/dirver/report: created
Veridata Statusfiles /u01/app/ogg/dirver/status: created
Veridata Tracefiles /u01/app/ogg/dirver/trace: created
Stdoutfiles /u01/app/ogg/dirout:created
gc2：配置环境变量、建立相关子目录
[oracle@gc2 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
添加exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
[oracle@gc2~]$ source .bash_profile
[oracle@gc2db_1]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib
[oracle@gc2lib]$ ln -s libnnz11.so libnnz10.so
[oracle@gc2ogg]$ ./ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 10.4.0.19 Build 002
Linux, x86, 32bit (optimized), Oracle 10 on Sep17 2009 23:49:42
Copyright (C) 1995, 2009, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (gc2) 1> create subdirs
Creating subdirectories under current directory/u01/app/ogg
Parameter files /u01/app/ogg/dirprm: created
Report files /u01/app/ogg/dirrpt: created
Checkpoint files /u01/app/ogg/dirchk: created
Process status files /u01/app/ogg/dirpcs: created
SQL script files /u01/app/ogg/dirsql: created
Database definitions files /u01/app/ogg/dirdef: created
Extract data files /u01/app/ogg/dirdat: created
Temporary files /u01/app/ogg/dirtmp: created
Veridata files /u01/app/ogg/dirver: created
Veridata Lock files /u01/app/ogg/dirver/lock: created
Veridata Out-Of-Sync files /u01/app/ogg/dirver/oos: created
Veridata Out-Of-Sync XML files/u01/app/ogg/dirver/oosxml: created
Veridata Parameter files /u01/app/ogg/dirver/params: created
Veridata Report files /u01/app/ogg/dirver/report: created
Veridata Status files /u01/app/ogg/dirver/status: created
Veridata Trace files /u01/app/ogg/dirver/trace: created
Stdout files /u01/app/ogg/dirout: created
gc1：建立GoldenGate用户、授权
[oracle@gc1~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/soraeuc/
SQL>create tablespace tbs_gguser datafile'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/soraeuc/gguser.dbf' size 50M autoextend on; --创建表空间
SQL>create user ogg identified by Ogg default tablespace tbs_gguser temporary tablespace TEMPTS quota unlimited on tbs_gguser;
SQL>grant CONNECT, RESOURCE to ogg;
SQL>grant CREATE SESSION, ALTER SESSION to ogg;
SQL>grant SELECT ANY DICTIONARY, SELECT ANY TABLE to ogg;
SQL>grant ALTER ANY TABLE to ogg;
SQL>grant FLASHBACK ANY TABLE to ogg;
SQL>grant EXECUTE on DBMS_FLASHBACK to ogg;
SQL>@/u01/app/ogg/demo_ora_create --创建模拟同步的表
Table dropped.
Table created.
Table dropped.
Table created.
SQL>@/u01/app/ogg/demo_ora_insert --向模拟同步的表中插入数据
1 row created.
1 row created.
1 row created.
1 row created.
Commit complete.
SQL>select * from tcustmer;
CUST NAME CITY ST
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --
WILL BG SOFTWARE CO. SEATTLE WA
JANE ROCKY FLYER INC. DENVER CO
SQL>select * from tcustord;
CUST ORDER_DATE PRODUCT_ ORDER_ID PRODUCT_PRICEPRODUCT_AMOUNT TRANSACTION_ID
---- ------------ -------- ----------------------- -------------- --------------
WILL 30-SEP-94 CAR 144 17520 3 100
JANE 11-NOV-95 PLANE 256 133300 1 100
gc2: 建立GoldenGate用户、授权
[oracle@gc2~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/soraeuc/
SQL>create tablespace tbs_gguser datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/soraeuc/gguser.dbf' size 50M autoextend on; --创建与源库相同的表空间
SQL>create user ogg identified by Ogg default tablespace tbs_gguser temporary tablespace TEMPTS quota unlimited on tbs_gguser;
SQL>grant CONNECT, RESOURCE to ogg;
SQL>grant CREATE SESSION, ALTER SESSION to ogg;
SQL>grant SELECT ANY DICTIONARY, SELECT ANY TABLE to ogg;
SQL>grant CREATE TABLE to ogg;
SQL>conn scott/tiger
SQL>@/u01/app/ogg/demo_ora_create --创建表，但不插入数据
Table dropped.
Table created.
Table dropped.
Table created.
SQL>grant INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE on scott.tcustmer to ogg; --把需要同步表的DML操作授权给ogg
SQL>grant INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE on scott.tcustord to ogg;--把需要同步表的DML操作授权给ogg
gc1：开启补充日志
SQL>select SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_MIN from v$database; --检查源端是否开启补充日志
SUPPLEME
--------
NO
SQL>alter database add supplemental log data; --开启补充日志
SQL>alter system switch logfile; --切归档
gc1： 开启归档
SQL>conn /as sysdba
SQL>alter system set log_archive_dest='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/soraeuc/arch';
SQL>shutdown immediate
SQL>startup mount
SQL>alter database archivelog;
SQL>alter database open;
SQL>alter system archive log current;--检查归档日志信息
SQL>archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /u01/app/oracle/oradata/soraeuc/arch
Oldest online log sequence 14
Next log sequence to archive 16
Current log sequence 16
gc1：开启补充日志
SQL>SELECT force_logging FROM v$database;
FOR
---
NO
SQL>alter database force logging; --开启强制日志模式
SQL>SELECT force_logging FROM v$database;
FOR
---
YES
gc1：开启测试表补充日志
[oracle@gc1ogg]$ ./ggsci
GGSCI(gc1) 1> DBLOGIN USERID ogg, PASSWORD Ogg
Successfully logged into database.
GGSCI(gc1) 2> ADD TRANDATA scott.TCUSTMER
Logging of supplemental redo data enabled fortable SCOTT.TCUSTMER.
GGSCI(gc1) 3> ADD TRANDATA scott.TCUSTORD
Logging of supplemental redo data enabled fortable SCOTT.TCUSTORD.
GGSCI(gc1) 4> INFO TRANDATA scott.TCUST*
Logging of supplemental redo log data is enabledfor table SCOTT.TCUSTMER
Logging of supplemental redo log data is enabledfor table SCOTT.TCUSTORD
gc1：配置MGR
[oracle@gc1ogg]$ ./ggsci
GGSCI(gc1) 1> EDIT PARAMS MGR
添加如下：
PORT 7809
PURGEOLDEXTRACTS /u01/app/ogg/dirdat,USECHECKPOINTS --建立dirdat文件夹用于追踪
GGSCI(gc1) 2> START MGR
Manager started.
GGSCI(gc1) 3> INFO MGR --验证MGR已开启
Manager is running (IP port gc1.7809).
gc2：配置MGR
[oracle@gc2ogg]$ ./ggsci
GGSCI(gc2) 1> EDIT PARAMS MGR
添加如下
PORT 7809
PURGEOLDEXTRACTS /u01/app/ogg/dirdat,USECHECKPOINTS
GGSCI(gc2) 2> START MGR
Manager started.
GGSCI(gc2) 3> INFO MGR
Manager is running (IP port gc2.7809).
gc1:配置Extract进程
[oracle@gc1ogg]$ ./ggsci
GGSCI(gc1) 1> ADD EXTRACT EINI_1, SOURCEISTABLE
EXTRACT added.
GGSCI(gc1) 2> INFO EXTRACT *, TASKS
EXTRACT EINI_1 Initialized 2014-06-18 09:54 Status STOPPED
Checkpoint Lag Not Available
Log Read Checkpoint Not Available
First Record Record 0
Task SOURCEISTABLE
GGSCI(gc1) 3> EDIT PARAMS EINI_1
-- GoldenGate Initial Data Capture
-- for TCUSTMER and TCUSTORD
--
EXTRACT EINI_1
SETENV (NLS_LANG= AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)
USERID ogg, PASSWORD Ogg
RMTHOST gc2, MGRPORT 7809
RMTTASK REPLICAT, GROUP RINI_1
TABLE scott.TCUSTMER;
TABLE scott.TCUSTORD;
~
~
"dirprm/eini_1.prm" [New] 10L, 253Cwritten
gc2:配置Replicat进程
[oracle@gc2ogg]$ ./ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 10.4.0.19 Build 002
Linux, x86, 32bit (optimized), Oracle 10 on Sep17 2009 23:49:42
Copyright (C) 1995, 2009, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI(gc2) 1> ADD REPLICAT RINI_1, SPECIALRUN
REPLICAT added.
GGSCI(gc2) 2> INFO REPLICAT *, TASKS
REPLICAT RINI_1 Initialized 2014-06-18 10:03 Status STOPPED
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:09 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint Not Available
Task SPECIALRUN
GGSCI(gc2) 3> EDIT PARAMS RINI_1
-- GoldenGate Initial Load Delivery
--
REPLICAT RINI_1
SETENV (NLS_LANG= AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)
ASSUMETARGETDEFS
USERID ogg, PASSWORD Ogg
DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/RINIaa.dsc, PURGE
MAP scott.*, TARGET scott.*;
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
"dirprm/rini_1.prm" [New] 8L, 210Cwritten
gc1:开启Extract进程（目标端Replicate进程会自动开启）
GGSCI(gc1) 11> START EXTRACT EINI_1
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT EINI_1 starting
gc1:验证数据加载
GGSCI(gc1) 12> VIEW REPORT EINI_1
2014-06-18 10:13:43 GGS INFO 414 Wildcard resolution set to IMMEDIATE because SOURCEISTABLE is used.
......
......
Output to RINI_1:
From Table SCOTT.TCUSTMER:
# inserts: 2
# updates: 0
# deletes: 0
# discards: 0
From Table SCOTT.TCUSTORD:
# inserts: 2
# updates: 0
# deletes: 0
# discards: 0
gc2:验证数据加载
GGSCI(gc2) 6> VIEW REPORT RINI_1
......
......
Report at 2014-06-18 10:13:57 (activity since2014-06-18 10:13:50)
From Table SCOTT.TCUSTMER to SCOTT.TCUSTMER:
# inserts: 2
# updates: 0
# deletes: 0
# discards: 0
From Table SCOTT.TCUSTORD to SCOTT.TCUSTORD:
# inserts: 2
# updates: 0
# deletes: 0
# discards: 0
gc2:确认初始化数据（由gc1传输而来）
SQL>conn scott/tiger
Connected.
SQL>select * from tcustmer;
CUST NAME CITY ST
---- -------------------------------------------------- --
WILL BG SOFTWARE CO. SEATTLE WA
JANE ROCKY FLYER INC. DENVER CO
SQL>set linesize 200
SQL>select * from tcustord
CUST ORDER_DATE PRODUCT_ ORDER_ID PRODUCT_PRICEPRODUCT_AMOUNT TRANSACTION_ID
---- ------------ -------- ----------------------- -------------- --------------
WILL 30-SEP-94 CAR 144 17520 3 100
JANE 11-NOV-95 PLANE 256 133300 1 100
--从源端到目标端数据初始化成功
--数据初始完成后，源端Extract进程、目标端Replicat进程自动停止
gc1：检查Extract进程状态
GGSCI(gc1) 13> INFO EXTRACT EINI_1
EXTRACT EINI_1 Last Started 2014-06-1810:13 Status STOPPED
Checkpoint Lag Not Available
Log Read Checkpoint Table SCOTT.TCUSTORD
2014-06-18 10:13:53 Record 2
Task SOURCEISTABLE
gc2：检查Replicat进程状态
GGSCI(gc2) 1> INFO REPLICAT RINI_1
REPLICAT RINI_1 Initialized 2014-06-18 10:03 Status STOPPED
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:21:01 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint Not Available
Task SPECIALRUN
gc1：配置Extract进程
GGSCI(gc1) 14> EDIT PARAMS EORA_1
-- Change Capture parameter file to capture
-- TCUSTMER and TCUSTORD changes
EXTRACT EORA_1
SETENV (NLS_LANG= AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)
USERID ogg, PASSWORD Ogg
EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/aa
TABLE scott.TCUSTMER;
TABLE scott.TCUSTORD;
~
~
~
"dirprm/eora_1.prm" [New] 8L, 228Cwritten
GGSCI(gc1) 15> ADD EXTRACT EORA_1, TRANLOG, BEGIN NOW
EXTRACT added.
GGSCI(gc1) 16> ADD EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/aa, EXTRACT EORA_1, MEGABYTES 5
EXTTRAIL added.
GGSCI(gc1) 17> START EXTRACT EORA_1
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT EORA_1 starting
GGSCI(gc1) 18> INFO EXTRACT EORA_1
EXTRACT EORA_1 Last Started 2014-06-1810:29 Status RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:00 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint Oracle Redo Logs
2014-06-18 10:29:19 Seqno 16, RBA 1328640
[oracle@gc1ogg]$ ll /u01/app/ogg/dirdat/ --验证跟踪文件
total 4
-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 893 Jun 18 10:29 aa000000
gc1：配置Pump进程
GGSCI(gc1) 1> EDIT PARAMS PORA_1
-- Data Pump parameter file to read the local
-- trail of TCUSTMER and TCUSTORD changes
--
EXTRACT PORA_1
SETENV (NLS_LANG= AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)
PASSTHRU
RMTHOST gc2, MGRPORT 7809
RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/pa
TABLE scott.TCUSTMER;
TABLE scott.TCUSTORD;
~
~
"dirprm/pora_1.prm" [New] 10L, 253Cwritten
GGSCI(gc1) 2> ADD EXTRACT PORA_1, EXTTRAILSOURCE ./dirdat/aa
EXTRACT added.
GGSCI(gc1) 3> INFO EXTRACT PORA_1
EXTRACT PORA_1 Initialized 2014-06-18 10:35 Status STOPPED
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:14 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint File ./dirdat/aa000000
First Record RBA 0
GGSCI(gc1) 4> ADD RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/pa, EXTRACT PORA_1, MEGABYTES 5
RMTTRAIL added.
GGSCI(gc1) 5> START EXTRACT PORA_1
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT PORA_1 starting
GGSCI(gc1) 6> INFO EXTRACT PORA_1
EXTRACT PORA_1 Last Started 2014-06-1810:36 Status RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:04 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint File ./dirdat/aa000000
First Record RBA 0
gc2：验证gc1Pump进程配置
[oracle@gc2ogg]$ ll dirdat/ --在目标端生成名为pa000000的追踪文件
total 0
-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 0 Jun 18 10:36pa000000
gc2：配置Checkpoint
GGSCI(gc2) 1> EDIT PARAMS ./GLOBALS
CHECKPOINTTABLE ogg.ggschkpt
~
"./GLOBALS" [New] 1L, 29C written
[oracle@gc2ogg]$ ll GLOBALS --检查参数已添加
-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 29 Jun 18 10:42GLOBALS
GGSCI(gc2) 1> DBLOGIN USERID ogg, PASSWORD Ogg
Successfully logged into database.
GGSCI(gc2) 2> ADD CHECKPOINTTABLE
No checkpoint table specified, using GLOBALSspecification (ogg.ggschkpt)...
Successfully created checkpoint tableOGG.GGSCHKPT.
gc2：配置Replicat进程
GGSCI(gc2) 3> ADD REPLICAT RORA_1, EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/pa
REPLICAT added.
GGSCI(gc2) 4> EDIT PARAM RORA_1
--
-- Change Delivery parameter file to apply
-- TCUSTMER and TCUSTORD Changes
--
REPLICAT RORA_1
SETENV (NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)
USERID ogg, PASSWORD Ogg
HANDLECOLLISIONS
ASSUMETARGETDEFS
DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/RORA_aa.DSC, PURGE
MAP scott.tcustmer, TARGET scott.tcustmer;
MAP scott.tcustord, TARGET scott.tcustord;
~
~
~
"dirprm/rora_1.prm" [New] 12L, 327Cwritten
GGSCI(gc2) 5> START REPLICAT RORA_1
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
REPLICAT RORA_1 starting
GGSCI(gc2) 6> INFO REPLICAT RORA_1
REPLICAT RORA_1 Last Started 2014-06-1810:48 Status RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:07 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint File ./dirdat/pa000000
First Record RBA 0
gc1： DML操作:insert
SQL>conn scott/tiger
Connected.
SQL>insert into tcustmer VALUES('HYL','HUANGCO.','BEIJING','AU');
1 row created.
SQL>commit;
Commit complete.
gc2：验证insert操作是否同步
SQL>conn scott/tiger
Connected.
SQL>select * from tcustmer;
CUST NAME CITY ST
---- -------------------------------------------------- --
HYL HUANGCO. BEIJING AU
WILL BG SOFTWARE CO. SEATTLE WA
JANE ROCKY FLYER INC. DENVER CO
gc1：DML操作:update
SQL>update tcustmer set city = 'SHANGHAI', state = 'CN' wherecust_code='HYL';
1 row updated.
SQL>commit;
Commit complete
gc2：验证update操作是否同步
SQL>select * from tcustmer;
CUST NAME CITY ST
---- ------------------------------ ----------------------
HYL HUANGCO. SHANGHAI CN
WILL BG SOFTWARE CO. SEATTLE WA
JANE ROCKY FLYER INC. DENVER CO
gc1：DML操作:delete
SQL>delete from tcustmer where CUST_CODE='HYL';
1 row deleted.
SQL>commit;
Commit complete.
gc2：验证delete操作是否同步
SQL>select * from tcustmer;
CUST NAME CITY ST
---- -------------------------------------------------- --
WILL BG SOFTWARE CO. SEATTLE WA
JANE ROCKY FLYER INC. DENVER CO
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