oracle汉字转拼音

CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE spell_code AS OBJECT
(
  spell varchar2(10),
  code Varchar2(10)
);

create or replace type t_spellcode is table of spell_code;

--返回拼音与代码的对应关系
create or replace function f_getSpellcode return t_spellcode Pipelined
is
Begin
  PIPE Row(spell_code('a', -20319));
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ai', -20317));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('an', -20304));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ang', -20295));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ao', -20292));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ba', -20283));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('bai', -20265));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ban', -20257));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('bang', -20242));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('bao', -20230));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('bei', -20051));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ben', -20036));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('beng', -20032));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('bi', -20026));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('bian', -20002));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('biao', -19990));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('bie', -19986));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('bin', -19982));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('bing', -19976));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('bo', -19805));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('bu', -19784));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ca', -19775));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('cai', -19774));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('can', -19763));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('cang', -19756));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('cao', -19751));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ce', -19746));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ceng', -19741));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('cha', -19739));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('chai', -19728));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('chan', -19725));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('chang', -19715)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('chao', -19540));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('che', -19531));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('chen', -19525));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('cheng', -19515)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('chi', -19500));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('chong', -19484)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('chou', -19479));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('chu', -19467));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('chuai', -19289)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('chuan', -19288)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('chuang', -19281));
  PIPE Row(spell_code('chui', -19275));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('chun', -19270));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('chuo', -19263));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ci', -19261));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('cong', -19249));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('cou', -19243));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('cu', -19242));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('cuan', -19238));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('cui', -19235));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('cun', -19227));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('cuo', -19224));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('da', -19218));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('dai', -19212));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('dan', -19038));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('dang', -19023));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('dao', -19018));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('de', -19006));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('deng', -19003));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('di', -18996));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('dian', -18977));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('diao', -18961));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('die', -18952));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ding', -18783));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('diu', -18774));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('dong', -18773));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('dou', -18763));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('du', -18756));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('duan', -18741));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('dui', -18735));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('dun', -18731));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('duo', -18722));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('e', -18710));     
  PIPE Row(spell_code('en', -18697));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('er', -18696));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('fa', -18526));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('fan', -18518));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('fang', -18501));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('fei', -18490));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('fen', -18478));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('feng', -18463));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('fo', -18448));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('fou', -18447));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('fu', -18446));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ga', -18239));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('gai', -18237));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('gan', -18231));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('gang', -18220));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('gao', -18211));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ge', -18201));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('gei', -18184));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('gen', -18183));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('geng', -18181));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('gong', -18012));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('gou', -17997));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('gu', -17988));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('gua', -17970));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('guai', -17964));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('guan', -17961));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('guang', -17950)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('gui', -17947));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('gun', -17931));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('guo', -17928));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ha', -17922));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('hai', -17759));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('han', -17752));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('hang', -17733));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('hao', -17730));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('he', -17721));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('hei', -17703));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('hen', -17701));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('heng', -17697));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('hong', -17692));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('hou', -17683));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('hu', -17676));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('hua', -17496));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('huai', -17487));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('huan', -17482));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('huang', -17468)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('hui', -17454));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('hun', -17433));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('huo', -17427));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ji', -17417));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('jia', -17202));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('jian', -17185));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('jiang', -16983)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('jiao', -16970));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('jie', -16942));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('jin', -16915));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('jing', -16733));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('jiong', -16708)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('jiu', -16706));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ju', -16689));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('juan', -16664));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('jue', -16657));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('jun', -16647));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ka', -16474));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('kai', -16470));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('kan', -16465));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('kang', -16459));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('kao', -16452));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ke', -16448));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ken', -16433));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('keng', -16429));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('kong', -16427));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('kou', -16423));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ku', -16419));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('kua', -16412));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('kuai', -16407));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('kuan', -16403));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('kuang', -16401)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('kui', -16393));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('kun', -16220));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('kuo', -16216));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('la', -16212));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('lai', -16205));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('lan', -16202));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('lang', -16187));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('lao', -16180));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('le', -16171));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('lei', -16169));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('leng', -16158));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('li', -16155));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('lia', -15959));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('lian', -15958));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('liang', -15944)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('liao', -15933));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('lie', -15920));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('lin', -15915));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ling', -15903));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('liu', -15889));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('long', -15878));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('lou', -15707));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('lu', -15701));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('lv', -15681));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('luan', -15667));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('lue', -15661));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('lun', -15659));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('luo', -15652));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ma', -15640));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('mai', -15631));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('man', -15625));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('mang', -15454));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('mao', -15448));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('me', -15436));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('mei', -15435));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('men', -15419));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('meng', -15416));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('mi', -15408));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('mian', -15394));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('miao', -15385));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('mie', -15377));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('min', -15375));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ming', -15369));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('miu', -15363));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('mo', -15362));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('mou', -15183));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('mu', -15180));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('na', -15165));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('nai', -15158));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('nan', -15153));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('nang', -15150));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('nao', -15149));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ne', -15144));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('nei', -15143));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('nen', -15141));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('neng', -15140));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ni', -15139));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('nian', -15128));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('niang', -15121)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('niao', -15119));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('nie', -15117));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('nin', -15110));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ning', -15109));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('niu', -14941));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('nong', -14937));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('nu', -14933));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('nv', -14930));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('nuan', -14929));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('nue', -14928));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('nuo', -14926));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('o', -14922));     
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ou', -14921));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('pa', -14914));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('pai', -14908));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('pan', -14902));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('pang', -14894));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('pao', -14889));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('pei', -14882));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('pen', -14873));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('peng', -14871));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('pi', -14857));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('pian', -14678));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('piao', -14674));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('pie', -14670));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('pin', -14668));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ping', -14663));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('po', -14654));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('pu', -14645));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('qi', -14630));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('qia', -14594));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('qian', -14429));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('qiang', -14407)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('qiao', -14399));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('qie', -14384));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('qin', -14379));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('qing', -14368));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('qiong', -14355)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('qiu', -14353));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('qu', -14345));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('quan', -14170));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('que', -14159));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('qun', -14151));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ran', -14149));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('rang', -14145));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('rao', -14140));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('re', -14137));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ren', -14135));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('reng', -14125));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ri', -14123));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('rong', -14122));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('rou', -14112));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ru', -14109));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ruan', -14099));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('rui', -14097));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('run', -14094));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ruo', -14092));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('sa', -14090));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('sai', -14087));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('san', -14083));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('sang', -13917));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('sao', -13914));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('se', -13910));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('sen', -13907));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('seng', -13906));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('sha', -13905));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('shai', -13896));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('shan', -13894));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('shang', -13878)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('shao', -13870));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('she', -13859));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('shen', -13847));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('sheng', -13831)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('shi', -13658));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('shou', -13611));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('shu', -13601));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('shua', -13406));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('shuai', -13404)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('shuan', -13400)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('shuang', -13398));
  PIPE Row(spell_code('shui', -13395));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('shun', -13391));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('shuo', -13387));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('si', -13383));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('song', -13367));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('sou', -13359));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('su', -13356));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('suan', -13343));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('sui', -13340));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('sun', -13329));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('suo', -13326));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ta', -13318));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('tai', -13147));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('tan', -13138));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('tang', -13120));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('tao', -13107));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('te', -13096));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('teng', -13095));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ti', -13091));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('tian', -13076));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('tiao', -13068));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('tie', -13063));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ting', -13060));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('tong', -12888));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('tou', -12875));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('tu', -12871));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('tuan', -12860));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('tui', -12858));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('tun', -12852));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('tuo', -12849));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('wa', -12838));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('wai', -12831));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('wan', -12829));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('wang', -12812));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('wei', -12802));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('wen', -12607));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('weng', -12597));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('wo', -12594));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('wu', -12585));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('xi', -12556));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('xia', -12359));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('xian', -12346));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('xiang', -12320)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('xiao', -12300));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('xie', -12120));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('xin', -12099));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('xing', -12089));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('xiong', -12074)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('xiu', -12067));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('xu', -12058));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('xuan', -12039));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('xue', -11867));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('xun', -11861));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ya', -11847));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('yan', -11831));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('yang', -11798));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('yao', -11781));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ye', -11604));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('yi', -11589));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('yin', -11536));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ying', -11358));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('yo', -11340));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('yong', -11339));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('you', -11324));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('yu', -11303));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('yuan', -11097));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('yue', -11077));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('yun', -11067));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('za', -11055));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zai', -11052));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zan', -11045));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zang', -11041));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zao', -11038));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('ze', -11024));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zei', -11020));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zen', -11019));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zeng', -11018));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zha', -11014));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zhai', -10838));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zhan', -10832));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zhang', -10815)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zhao', -10800));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zhe', -10790));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zhen', -10780));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zheng', -10764)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zhi', -10587));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zhong', -10544)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zhou', -10533));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zhu', -10519));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zhua', -10331));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zhuai', -10329)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zhuan', -10328)); 
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zhuang', -10322));
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zhui', -10315));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zhun', -10309));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zhuo', -10307));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zi', -10296));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zong', -10281));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zou', -10274));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zu', -10270));    
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zuan', -10262));  
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zui', -10260));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zun', -10256));   
  PIPE Row(spell_code('zuo', -10254));   
  Return;
end;
--hanjs,07-10-24,返回拼音与代码的对应关系
/


--此函数默认返回汉字拼音的首字母,第二个参数不为空则返回全拼。
create or replace function f_getFirstOrFullSpell(p_cnStr In varchar2,p_sign In number default null) return varchar2
as
  lv_spell varchar2(200);
  lv_temp Varchar2(10);
  lv_char varchar2(10);
  --lv_bytes varchar2(100);
  li_bytes Integer;
  --li_pos Integer;
begin
  if p_cnStr is null then
    return '';
  end if;
  for i In 1..length(p_cnStr) loop
     lv_char:=substr(p_cnStr,i,1);
     if lengthb(lv_char) = 1 then
       lv_spell:=lv_spell||lv_char;
     elsif lengthb(lv_char) = 2 then
       --Select replace(substrb(dump(lv_char,1010),instrb(dump(lv_char,1010),'ZHS16GBK:')),'ZHS16GBK: ','') Into lv_bytes from dual;
       --li_pos:=instr(lv_bytes,',');
       --li_bytes:=substr(lv_bytes,1,li_pos-1)*256+substr(lv_bytes,li_pos+1)-256*256;
       Select ascii(lv_char)-256*256 Into li_bytes From dual;
       select max(spell) Into lv_temp from table(f_getSpellcode) where code<=li_bytes;
       if p_sign is null then
         lv_spell:=lv_spell||substr(lv_temp,1,1);
       else
         lv_spell:=lv_spell||lv_temp;
       end if;
     elsif lengthb(lv_char) = 3 then
       --Select replace(substrb(dump(convert(lv_char,'ZHS16GBK','UTF8'),1010),instrb(dump(convert(lv_char,'ZHS16GBK','UTF8'),1010),'UTF8:')),'UTF8: ','')
       --Into lv_bytes from dual;
       --li_pos:=instr(lv_bytes,',');
       --li_bytes:=substr(lv_bytes,1,li_pos-1)*256+substr(lv_bytes,li_pos+1)-256*256;
       Select ascii(lv_char)-256*256 Into li_bytes From dual;
       select max(spell) Into lv_temp from table(f_getSpellcode) where code<=li_bytes;
       if p_sign is null then
         lv_spell:=lv_spell||substr(lv_char,1,1);
       else
         lv_spell:=lv_spell||lv_char;
       end if;
     end if;
  end loop;
  return lv_spell;
end;
--hanjs,07-10-24,此函数默认返回汉字拼音的首字母,第二个参数不为空则返回全拼。
/



-- select f_getFirstOrFullSpell('张三') from dual;   F_GETFIRSTORFULLSPELL('张三') zs

-- select f_getFirstOrFullSpell('张三',1) from dual;   F_GETFIRSTORFULLSPELL('张三',1)  zhangsan

-- select f_getFirstOrFullSpell('张三abc') from dual;   F_GETFIRSTORFULLSPELL(张三ABC zsabc

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