Android自定义View需要继承View,重写构造函数、onDraw,(onMeasure)等函数。
如果自定义的View需要有自定义的属性,需要在values下建立attrs.xml。在其中定义你的属性。
在使用到自定义View的xml布局文件中需要加入xmlns:前缀="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/你的自定义View所在的包路径".
在使用自定义属性的时候,使用前缀:属性名,如my:textColor="#FFFFFFF"。
- package com.example.cumsview
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.res.TypedArray;
- import android.graphics.Canvas;
- import android.graphics.Color;
- import android.graphics.Paint;
- import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
- import android.util.AttributeSet;
- import android.view.View;
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- public class MyView extends View {
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- Paint mPaint;
- public MyView(Context context) {
- super(context);
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- }
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- public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs){
- super(context, attrs);
- mPaint = new Paint();
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- TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MyView);
- int textColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.MyView_textColor, 0XFF00FF00);
- float textSize = array.getDimension(R.styleable.MyView_textSize, 36);
- mPaint.setColor(textColor);
- mPaint.setTextSize(textSize);
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- array.recycle();
- }
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- public void onDraw(Canvas canvas){
- super.onDraw(canvas);
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- mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
- canvas.drawRect(10, 10, 100, 100, mPaint);
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- mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
- canvas.drawText("我是被画出来的", 10, 120, mPaint);
- }
- }
相应的属性文件:attrs.xmlcopy
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:my="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.example.cumsview"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<com.example.cumsview.MyView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
my:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
my:textSize="22dp"
/>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
package com.example.cumsview;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
}
效果如下: