CentOS 5.8 安装及配置Jboss4

本篇博文介绍在CentOS 5.8下安装jdk1.5+Jboss4.2.3，及Jboss外部通过IP访问配置，下面直接进入详细步骤：

一、安装jdk1.5：

1、下载jdk1.5：

jdk1.5版本下载地址 ：

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javasebusiness/downloads/java-archive-downloads-javase5-419410.html#jdk-1.5.0_22-oth-JPR

根据操作系统版本来选择下载，这里我的操作系统是linux 64位的，所以有如下选择：

这里有两种格式rpm和bin，rpm是linux下一种软件包安装格式，要执行此软件包时需要安装rpm软件包管理器，

bin是linux下可执行文件，这里我们选择.bin格式安装文件：jdk-1_5_0_22-linux-amd64.bin。

2、上传jdk1.5：

我们从客户机上下载好jdk以后，需要上传到我们的CentOS服务器上，关于上传文件到linux下，有很多种方法，这里我们介绍一种非常好用的工具：WinSCP，具体操作方法这里不详述。我们把jdk-1_5_0_22-linux-amd64.bin上传到CentOS的“/usr/java”目录下。

首先以root登录，创建此目录文件夹命令如下：

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir java

用WinSCP上传文件，如下图：

3、安装jdk1.5：

在ubuntu下进入目录“/usr/java”，查看jdk安装包，命令如下：

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/java

[root@localhost java]# ls
jdk-1_5_0_22-linux-amd64.bin

修改安装文件权限：

[root@localhost java]# chmod a+x jdk-1_5_0_22-linux-amd64.bin

安装jdk到当前目录 “/usr/java”下，命令如下：

[root@localhost java]# ./jdk-1_5_0_22-linux-amd64.bin

一直按回车直到出现yes/no，选择yes,开始安装，当出现Done 时说明已经安装完成。

4、配置环境变量：

查看目录“/usr/java”下安装后的jdk文件夹名称，命令如下：

[root@localhost java]# ls

jdk1.5.0_22  jdk-1_5_0_22-linux-amd64.bin

修改 /etc/profile 文件，在done下一行加入jdk需要的环境变量，命令如下：

[root@localhost java]# vi /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_22
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

保存并退出后，执行以下命令，使用配置生效：

[root@localhost java]# source /etc/profile

测试jdk是否配置成功，命令如下：

[root@localhost java]# java -version
java version "1.5.0_22"
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.5.0_22-b03)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 1.5.0_22-b03, mixed mode)

版本号相对应，说明配置成功！

二、安装Jboss：

1、下载Jboss：

JBoss 4.2.3的官方下载地址是：http://sourceforge.net/projects/jboss/files/JBoss/JBoss-4.2.3.GA/

压缩包有两种格式：zip和tar.gz，这里我们选择zip压缩包：jboss-4.2.3.GA.zip，如下图：

2、上传Jboss压缩包：

同样，用WinSCP上传到目录“/usr/java”下，如下图：

3、解压Jboss：

在CentOS下进入目录“/usr/java”，查看Jboss压缩包，命令如下：

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/java

[root@localhost java]# ls

jboss-4.2.3.GA.zip  jdk1.5.0_22  jdk-1_5_0_22-linux-amd64.bin

解压Jboss压缩包到当前目录 “/usr/java”下，命令如下：

[root@localhost java]# unzip jboss-4.2.3.GA.zip

4、配置环境变量：

查看目录“/usr/java”下解压后的Jboss文件夹名称，命令如下：

[root@localhost java]# ls

jboss-4.2.3.GA  jboss-4.2.3.GA.zip  jdk1.5.0_22  jdk-1_5_0_22-linux-amd64.bin

修改 /etc/profile 文件，在文件最后增加Jboss需要的环境变量，命令如下：

[root@localhost java]# vi /etc/profile

export JBOSS_HOME=/usr/java/jboss-4.2.3.GA
export PATH=$PATH:$JBOSS_HOME/bin

保存并退出后，执行以下命令，使用配置生效：

[root@localhost java]# source /etc/profile

三、配置Jboss参数：

安装好Jboss后，默认访问的地址是：http://localhost:8080，这样只能在本机访问，若要实现客户机通过服务器的IP地址来访问该服务器的话，需要配置Jboss参数。

打开Jboss安装路径“/jboss-4.2.3.GA/server/default/deploy/jboss-web.deployer”目录下的“server.xml”文件，命令如下：

[root@localhost java]# cd jboss-4.2.3.GA/server/default/deploy/jboss-web.deployer

[root@localhost jboss-web.deployer]# ls

conf  context.xml  jasper-jdt.jar  jbossweb-extras.jar  jbossweb.jar  jbossweb-service.jar  jsf-libs  jstl.jar  META-INF  ROOT.war  server.xml

[root@localhost jboss-web.deployer]# vi server.xml

找到如下信息：

<Connector port="8080" address="${jboss.bind.address}"
         maxThreads="250" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
         emptySessionPath="true" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
         enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
         connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" />

把 address里的 "${jboss.bind.address}"改成你的服务器IP地址，如下：

<Connector port="8080" address="10.100.1.114"
         maxThreads="250" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
         emptySessionPath="true" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
         enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
         connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" />

保存并退出！

四、配置防火墙允许访问8080端口：

CentOS防火墙默认是打开的，设置CentOS防火墙开放端口方法如下：

打开iptables的配置文件，命令如下：

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

添加一条开放8080端口的命令：

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT

五、启动Jboss：

进入目录“/jboss-4.2.3.GA/bin”，启动“run.sh”，命令如下：

[root@localhost bin]# ./run.sh

=========================================================================


  JBoss Bootstrap Environment


  JBOSS_HOME: /usr/java/jboss-4.2.3.GA


  JAVA: /usr/java/jdk1.5.0_22/bin/java


  JAVA_OPTS: -Dprogram.name=run.sh -server -Xms128m -Xmx512m -Dsun.rmi.dgc.client.gcInterval=3600000 -Dsun.rmi.dgc.server.gcInterval=3600000 -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true


  CLASSPATH: /usr/java/jboss-4.2.3.GA/bin/run.jar:/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_22/lib/tools.jar


=========================================================================


20:01:24,878 INFO  [Server] Starting JBoss (MX MicroKernel)...
20:01:24,880 INFO  [Server] Release ID: JBoss [Trinity] 4.2.3.GA (build: SVNTag=JBoss_4_2_3_GA date=200807181417)
20:01:24,883 INFO  [Server] Home Dir: /usr/java/jboss-4.2.3.GA
20:01:24,883 INFO  [Server] Home URL: file:/usr/java/jboss-4.2.3.GA/
20:01:24,886 INFO  [Server] Patch URL: null
20:01:24,886 INFO  [Server] Server Name: default
20:01:24,886 INFO  [Server] Server Home Dir: /usr/java/jboss-4.2.3.GA/server/default
20:01:24,887 INFO  [Server] Server Home URL: file:/usr/java/jboss-4.2.3.GA/server/default/
20:01:24,887 INFO  [Server] Server Log Dir: /usr/java/jboss-4.2.3.GA/server/default/log
20:01:24,888 INFO  [Server] Server Temp Dir: /usr/java/jboss-4.2.3.GA/server/default/tmp
20:01:24,890 INFO  [Server] Root Deployment Filename: jboss-service.xml
20:01:25,391 INFO  [ServerInfo] Java version: 1.5.0_22,Sun Microsystems Inc.
20:01:25,392 INFO  [ServerInfo] Java VM: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.5.0_22-b03,Sun Microsystems Inc.
20:01:25,393 INFO  [ServerInfo] OS-System: Linux 2.6.18-308.el5,amd64
20:01:26,196 INFO  [Server] Core system initialized
20:01:30,953 INFO  [WebService] Using RMI server codebase: http://127.0.0.1:8083/
20:01:30,956 INFO  [Log4jService$URLWatchTimerTask] Configuring from URL: resource:jboss-log4j.xml
20:01:31,955 INFO  [TransactionManagerService] JBossTS Transaction Service (JTA version) - JBoss Inc.
20:01:31,956 INFO  [TransactionManagerService] Setting up property manager MBean and JMX layer
20:01:32,226 INFO  [TransactionManagerService] Starting recovery manager
20:01:32,372 INFO  [TransactionManagerService] Recovery manager started
20:01:32,373 INFO  [TransactionManagerService] Binding TransactionManager JNDI Reference
20:01:37,321 INFO  [EJB3Deployer] Starting java:comp multiplexer
20:01:41,906 INFO  [NativeServerConfig] JBoss Web Services - Native
20:01:41,907 INFO  [NativeServerConfig] jbossws-3.0.1-native-2.0.4.GA (build=200803312044)
20:01:43,839 INFO  [Embedded] Catalina naming disabled
20:01:44,057 INFO  [AprLifecycleListener] The Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/java/jdk1.5.0_22/jre/lib/amd64/server:/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_22/jre/lib/amd64:/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_22/jre/../lib/amd64
20:01:44,380 INFO  [Http11Protocol] Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-10.100.1.114-8080
20:01:44,382 INFO  [AjpProtocol] Initializing Coyote AJP/1.3 on ajp-127.0.0.1-8009
20:01:44,383 INFO  [Catalina] Initialization processed in 543 ms
20:01:44,383 INFO  [StandardService] Starting service jboss.web
20:01:44,388 INFO  [StandardEngine] Starting Servlet Engine: JBossWeb/2.0.1.GA
20:01:44,474 INFO  [Catalina] Server startup in 91 ms
20:01:44,643 INFO  [TomcatDeployer] deploy, ctxPath=/, warUrl=.../deploy/jboss-web.deployer/ROOT.war/
20:01:45,716 INFO  [TomcatDeployer] deploy, ctxPath=/invoker, warUrl=.../deploy/http-invoker.sar/invoker.war/
20:01:46,120 INFO  [TomcatDeployer] deploy, ctxPath=/jbossws, warUrl=.../deploy/jbossws.sar/jbossws-context.war/
20:01:46,298 INFO  [TomcatDeployer] deploy, ctxPath=/jbossmq-httpil, warUrl=.../deploy/jms/jbossmq-httpil.sar/jbossmq-httpil.war/
20:01:48,167 INFO  [TomcatDeployer] deploy, ctxPath=/web-console, warUrl=.../deploy/management/console-mgr.sar/web-console.war/
20:01:49,131 INFO  [MailService] Mail Service bound to java:/Mail
20:01:49,494 INFO  [RARDeployment] Required license terms exist, view META-INF/ra.xml in .../deploy/jboss-ha-local-jdbc.rar
20:01:49,587 INFO  [RARDeployment] Required license terms exist, view META-INF/ra.xml in .../deploy/jboss-ha-xa-jdbc.rar
20:01:49,629 INFO  [RARDeployment] Required license terms exist, view META-INF/ra.xml in .../deploy/jboss-local-jdbc.rar
20:01:49,683 INFO  [RARDeployment] Required license terms exist, view META-INF/ra.xml in .../deploy/jboss-xa-jdbc.rar
20:01:49,784 INFO  [RARDeployment] Required license terms exist, view META-INF/ra.xml in .../deploy/jms/jms-ra.rar
20:01:49,833 INFO  [RARDeployment] Required license terms exist, view META-INF/ra.xml in .../deploy/mail-ra.rar
20:01:49,902 INFO  [RARDeployment] Required license terms exist, view META-INF/ra.xml in .../deploy/quartz-ra.rar
20:01:49,916 INFO  [QuartzResourceAdapter] start quartz!!!
20:01:50,016 INFO  [SimpleThreadPool] Job execution threads will use class loader of thread: main
20:01:50,063 INFO  [QuartzScheduler] Quartz Scheduler v.1.5.2 created.
20:01:50,081 INFO  [RAMJobStore] RAMJobStore initialized.
20:01:50,083 INFO  [StdSchedulerFactory] Quartz scheduler 'DefaultQuartzScheduler' initialized from default resource file in Quartz package: 'quartz.properties'
20:01:50,084 INFO  [StdSchedulerFactory] Quartz scheduler version: 1.5.2
20:01:50,085 INFO  [QuartzScheduler] Scheduler DefaultQuartzScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED started.
20:01:51,046 INFO  [ConnectionFactoryBindingService] Bound ConnectionManager 'jboss.jca:service=DataSourceBinding,name=DefaultDS' to JNDI name 'java:DefaultDS'
20:01:51,495 INFO  [A] Bound to JNDI name: queue/A
20:01:51,499 INFO  [B] Bound to JNDI name: queue/B
20:01:51,504 INFO  [C] Bound to JNDI name: queue/C
20:01:51,511 INFO  [D] Bound to JNDI name: queue/D
20:01:51,514 INFO  [ex] Bound to JNDI name: queue/ex
20:01:51,549 INFO  [testTopic] Bound to JNDI name: topic/testTopic
20:01:51,554 INFO  [securedTopic] Bound to JNDI name: topic/securedTopic
20:01:51,558 INFO  [testDurableTopic] Bound to JNDI name: topic/testDurableTopic
20:01:51,565 INFO  [testQueue] Bound to JNDI name: queue/testQueue
20:01:51,643 INFO  [UILServerILService] JBossMQ UIL service available at : /127.0.0.1:8093
20:01:51,710 INFO  [DLQ] Bound to JNDI name: queue/DLQ
20:01:51,906 INFO  [ConnectionFactoryBindingService] Bound ConnectionManager 'jboss.jca:service=ConnectionFactoryBinding,name=JmsXA' to JNDI name 'java:JmsXA'
20:01:52,027 INFO  [TomcatDeployer] deploy, ctxPath=/jmx-console, warUrl=.../deploy/jmx-console.war/
20:01:52,556 INFO  [Http11Protocol] Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-10.100.1.114-8080
20:01:52,593 INFO  [AjpProtocol] Starting Coyote AJP/1.3 on ajp-127.0.0.1-8009
20:01:52,610 INFO  [Server] JBoss (MX MicroKernel) [4.2.3.GA (build: SVNTag=JBoss_4_2_3_GA date=200807181417)] Started in 27s:716ms

在客户机浏览器中输入地址：http://10.100.1.114:8080，如下图：

 

配置成功！

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