好几天没写博客了,今天写的是一个简单功能的google地图小demo,因为模拟器定位的经纬度默认设置为苹果公司地址,在调试--》位置 里可以修改地图的其他位置定位
测试效果
实现地图定位我们需要两个类
CLLocationManager 和CLLocation
1.首先需要一个位置管理器,CLLocationManager对象locationManager,CLLocationManager *locationManager;
设置委托 locationManager.delegate =self;
2.设置精度 locationManager.desiredAccuracy =kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
desiredAccuracy类型double,因此我们可以指定他的精度为一个确却数据比如10,但是事件不能计算那么准确,或者由于其他原因都达不到我们所设置进度,因此我们指定为kCLLocationAccuracyBest表示级别最高精度,还有其他精度
kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation 最高精度,这种级别用于导航程序
kCLLocationAccuracyBest 最高精度
kCLLocationAccuracyHundredMeters 精度为100米内
kCLLocationAccuracyKilometer 精度到公里范围内
kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters 精度到10米内
kCLLocationAccuracyThreeKilometers 精度到3公里范围内
3.设置距离筛选器 locationManager.distanceFilter =100;
距离筛选器,作用是当你移动一段位移后,所以移动距离大于筛选器说设置100m时候,通知委托更新位置;
但是位置一段更新过于频繁就会消耗电池电量,我们可以返回它的默认的没有筛选器模式,使用常量kCLDistanceFilterNone;
locationManager.distanceFilterkCLDistanceFilterNone
4.然后就是启动 位置管理器进行定位[locationManagerstartUpdatingLocation]; 如果我们不需要继续轮询更新位置可以使用[locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];停止更新,否则应用程序打开会一直更新,这些都需要添加委托的,遵循
CLLocationManagerDelegate协议
5.为了显示确实却是进行了定位,我们获取定位的经纬度,显示到label上,然后就是用到了CLLocation类,他有五个属性
latitude经度 longitude纬度 horizontalAccuracy水平精度(map中显示的蓝色圆半径都是以它为半径的) altitude海拔高度
verticalAccuracy 竖直高度(为负值得时候表示无法确定高度)
6.显示定位的实况地图
需要设置显示区域和显示比例,他们是两个结构体,MKCoordinateSpan ,MKCoordinateRegion
MKCoordinateRegion定义
typedef struct{
CLLocationCoordinate2D center;//表示显示的中心
MKCoordinateSpan span; //表示比例
}MKCoordinateRegion;
MKCoordinateSpan定义:
typedef struct{
CLLocationDegrees latitudeDelta;//这类型在前一节中讲过了,是double型的
CLLocationDegrees longitudeDlta;
}MKCoordinateSpan;
7.通过 region.center = newLocation.coordinate;获取定位的经纬度,然后显示到MKMapView,通过
UISegmentedControl设计了一个按钮集合来切换三种不同地图
首先我们要在工程添加支持定位和显示地图的库
CoreLocation.framework 和 MapKit.framework 添加两个头文件,对应代码
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> #import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h> #import <MapKit/MapKit.h> @interface LocationViewController : UIViewController<CLLocationManagerDelegate> @property (strong,nonatomic) CLLocationManager *locationManager; @property (strong,nonatomic) CLLocation *startPoint; @property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *latitudeLabel; @property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *longitudeLabel; @property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *horizontalAccuracyLabel; @property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *altitudeLabel; @property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *verticalAccuracyLabel; @property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *distanceTraveledLabel; @property (strong, nonatomic) MKMapView *mapView; @property (strong, nonatomic) UISegmentedControl *mapSegmentedControl; - (IBAction)mapViewSwitcher:(id)sender; -(void) selectedMapType:(id)sender; @end
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init]; locationManager.delegate = self; // 设置位置精度 locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest; // 距离过滤,表示在地图上每隔100更新一次定位 locationManager.distanceFilter = 100; // 启动位置管理器,进行定位服务 [locationManager startUpdatingLocation]; // 设置mapSegmentedControl按钮样式和显示按钮显示文字 NSArray *mapItems = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"街道地图",@"卫星地图",@"混合地图", nil]; mapSegmentedControl = [[UISegmentedControl alloc] initWithItems:mapItems]; mapSegmentedControl.segmentedControlStyle = UISegmentedControlStyleBar; mapSegmentedControl.frame = CGRectMake(0, 430, 180, 30); // 根据索引值,表示mapSegmentedControl默认响应哪个 mapSegmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex = 0; // 给mapSegmentedContol添加响应方法 [mapSegmentedControl addTarget:self action:@selector(selectedMapType:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged]; }
#pragma mark - #pragma mark CLLocationManagerDelegate Methods //获取位置信息 -(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation { if (startPoint == nil) { startPoint=newLocation; } // %g表示浮点数 \u00B0表示是转换字符,度的表示 // 显示经度,将经度信息显示到Label上 latitudeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%g\u00B0",newLocation.coordinate.latitude]; //显示纬度 longitudeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%g\u00B0",newLocation.coordinate.longitude]; // 水平经度,也就是显示经纬度的经度 horizontalAccuracyLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%gm",newLocation.horizontalAccuracy]; //表示海拔 altitudeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%gm",newLocation.altitude]; // 垂直经度 verticalAccuracyLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%gm",newLocation.verticalAccuracy]; // CLLocation属性CLLocationDistance的对象计算两个位置间的距离 CLLocationDistance distance = [newLocation distanceFromLocation:startPoint]; // 将distance显示到Label上 distanceTraveledLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%gm",distance]; // 显示比例,MKCoordinateSpan类型的结构。 它有两个程序叫做 latitudeDelta and longitudeDelta。 这两个程序被用来设定地图的缩放级别——在center周围应该显示多大的区域。 MKCoordinateSpan span; span.latitudeDelta=0.05; span.longitudeDelta=0.05; MKCoordinateRegion region; // 获取定位的经纬度 region.center = newLocation.coordinate; // 显示区域 region.span = span; [mapView setRegion:region animated:YES]; }
//当设备无法定位当前我位置时候调用此方法 -(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error { NSString *errorType = (error.code == kCLErrorDenied)?@"Access Denied" : @"Unknown Error"; UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error getting Location" message:errorType delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"oKay" otherButtonTitles: nil]; [alert show]; }
- (IBAction)mapViewSwitcher:(id)sender { [UIView beginAnimations:@"Curl" context:nil]; [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut]; [UIView setAnimationDuration:1.25]; [UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp forView:self.view cache:YES]; mapView = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds]; // 显示用户位置 mapView.showsUserLocation = YES; // mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeSatellite; /* 设置地图类型 mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeStandard; 标准街道地图 mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeSatellite; 卫星地图 mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeHybrid; 混合地图 */ [self.view addSubview:mapView]; [mapView addSubview:mapSegmentedControl]; [UIView commitAnimations]; }
-(void)selectedMapType:(id)sender { UISegmentedControl *control = (UISegmentedControl *)sender; if (mapSegmentedControl) { if (control.selectedSegmentIndex == 0) { [UIView beginAnimations:@"Curl" context:nil]; [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut]; [UIView setAnimationDuration:1.25]; [UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp forView:self.view cache:YES]; mapView = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds]; // 显示用户位置 mapView.showsUserLocation = YES; mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeStandard; [self.view addSubview:mapView]; [mapView addSubview:mapSegmentedControl]; [UIView commitAnimations]; NSLog(@"----0-->%d",mapSegmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex); } else if (control.selectedSegmentIndex==1) { [UIView beginAnimations:@"Curl" context:nil]; [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut]; [UIView setAnimationDuration:1.25]; [UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp forView:self.view cache:YES]; mapView = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds]; // 显示用户位置 mapView.showsUserLocation = YES; mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeSatellite; // mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeSatellite; [self.view addSubview:mapView]; [mapView addSubview:mapSegmentedControl]; [UIView commitAnimations]; NSLog(@"----1-->%d",mapSegmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex); } else if (control.selectedSegmentIndex == 2) { [UIView beginAnimations:@"Curl" context:nil]; [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut]; [UIView setAnimationDuration:1.25]; [UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp forView:self.view cache:YES]; mapView = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds]; // 显示用户位置 mapView.showsUserLocation = YES; mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeHybrid; // mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeSatellite; [self.view addSubview:mapView]; [mapView addSubview:mapSegmentedControl]; [UIView commitAnimations]; NSLog(@"----2-->%d",mapSegmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex); } } }
源代码:http://download.csdn.net/detail/duxinfeng2010/4513843