LeetCode(85) Maximal Rectangle

题目如下:

Given a 2D binary matrix filled with 0's and 1's, find the largest rectangle containing all ones and return its area.


分析如下:

如果把这道题目的解答建立在上一道题目 Largest Rectangle in Histogram的基础上,就很容易解决了。

逐行遍历矩阵,将矩阵的第0~0行视为一个sub矩阵, 第0~1行视为一个sub矩阵,第0~2行视为一个sub矩阵, 第0~i行视为一个sub矩阵,对每个sub矩阵都运用Largest Rectangle in Histogram中的方法找寻最大的矩阵。


我的代码:

//116ms 
class Solution {
public:
    int maximalHistogram(vector<int> height) { 
        if (height.size() == 0) return 0;
        height.push_back(0);
        stack<int> stack;
        int index = 0;
        int max_sum = 0;
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < height.size(); ++i) {
            if (stack.empty() || height[i] > height[stack.top()]) {
                stack.push(i);
            } else {
                index = stack.top();
                stack.pop();
                sum = stack.empty() ? height[index] * i: height[index] * (i - stack.top() - 1);
                max_sum = sum > max_sum ? sum : max_sum;
                i--;
            }
            
        }
        return max_sum;
    }
    
    int maximalRectangle(vector<vector<char> > &matrix) {
        if (matrix.size() == 0) return 0;
        int rows = matrix.size();
        int cols = matrix[0].size();
        vector<int> height(cols, 0);
        for (int j = 0; j < cols; ++j) {  //第0行
            if (matrix[0][j] == '1')
                height[j] = 1;
        }
        int max_sum = maximalHistogram(height);
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < rows; ++i) { 
              for (int j = 0; j < cols; ++j) {
                  if ( (height[j] >= 1) && (matrix[i][j] == '1'))
                    height[j] +=1;
                  else if (matrix[i][j] == '1')
                    height[j] = 1;
                  else 
                    height[j] = 0;
              }//构造每个0~i行构成的sub矩阵的直方图输入数据。
              sum = maximalHistogram(height);
              max_sum = max_sum > sum ? max_sum : sum;
        }
        return max_sum;
    }
};

后来参考了haoel的代码,发现上面这段代码可以写得更简洁一点,从而避免把第0行和剩下行分开进行赋值。

int maximalRectangle(vector<vector<char> > &matrix) {

    if (matrix.size()<=0 || matrix[0].size()<=0) return 0;
    int row = matrix.size();
    int col = matrix[0].size();
    vector< vector<int> > heights(row, vector<int> col);

    int maxArea = 0;
    for(int i=0; i<row; i++){
        for(int j=0; j<col; j++) {
            if (matrix[i][j]=='1'){
                heights[i][j] = (i==0 ? 1 : heights[i-1][j] + 1); //这行可以避免把第0行的赋值单独拿出来。
            }
        }
        int area = largestRectangleArea(heights[i]);
        if (area > maxArea){
            maxArea = area;
        }
    }

    return maxArea;

}





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