php下载文件相关资料
当下载文件需要与服务端交互时，就需要用脚本来实现，而不是单纯地链接到文件的地址
下载mp3文件的例子
<?php
$file_path = './data/upload/song/sample.mp3';
$file_name = 'sample.mp3';
$file_size = filesize($file_path);
header ( "Pragma: public" );
header ( "Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0" );
header ( "Cache-Control: private", false );
header ( "Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary" );
header ( "Content-Type:audio/mpeg MP3");
header ( "Content-Length: " . $file_size);
header ( "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$file_name);
echo(file_get_contents($file_path));
exit;
?>
以下列表来自http://hi.baidu.com/zbzb /blog/item/643cd60021d25d11738b6530.html
Content-type 的说明 'application/andrew-inset',
'hqx' => 'application/mac-binhex40',
'cpt' => 'application/mac-compactpro',
'doc' => 'application/msword',
'bin' => 'application/octet-stream',
'dms' => 'application/octet-stream',
'lha' => 'application/octet-stream',
'lzh' => 'application/octet-stream',
'exe' => 'application/octet-stream',
'class' => 'application/octet-stream',
'so' => 'application/octet-stream',
'dll' => 'application/octet-stream',
'oda' => 'application/oda',
'pdf' => 'application/pdf',
'ai' => 'application/postscript',
'eps' => 'application/postscript',
'ps' => 'application/postscript',
'smi' => 'application/smil',
'smil' => 'application/smil',
'mif' => 'application/vnd.mif',
'xls' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
'ppt' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
'wbxml' => 'application/vnd.wap.wbxml',
'wmlc' => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlc',
'wmlsc' => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc',
'bcpio' => 'application/x-bcpio',
'vcd' => 'application/x-cdlink',
'pgn' => 'application/x-chess-pgn',
'cpio' => 'application/x-cpio',
'csh' => 'application/x-csh',
'dcr' => 'application/x-director',
'dir' => 'application/x-director',
'dxr' => 'application/x-director',
'dvi' => 'application/x-dvi',
'spl' => 'application/x-futuresplash',
'gtar' => 'application/x-gtar',
'hdf' => 'application/x-hdf',
'js' => 'application/x-javascript',
'skp' => 'application/x-koan',
'skd' => 'application/x-koan',
'skt' => 'application/x-koan',
'skm' => 'application/x-koan',
'latex' => 'application/x-latex',
'nc' => 'application/x-netcdf',
'cdf' => 'application/x-netcdf',
'sh' => 'application/x-sh',
'shar' => 'application/x-shar',
'swf' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
'sit' => 'application/x-stuffit',
'sv4cpio' => 'application/x-sv4cpio',
'sv4crc' => 'application/x-sv4crc',
'tar' => 'application/x-tar',
'tcl' => 'application/x-tcl',
'tex' => 'application/x-tex',
'texinfo' => 'application/x-texinfo',
'texi' => 'application/x-texinfo',
't' => 'application/x-troff',
'tr' => 'application/x-troff',
'roff' => 'application/x-troff',
'man' => 'application/x-troff-man',
'me' => 'application/x-troff-me',
'ms' => 'application/x-troff-ms',
'ustar' => 'application/x-ustar',
'src' => 'application/x-wais-source',
'xhtml' => 'application/xhtml+xml',
'xht' => 'application/xhtml+xml',
'zip' => 'application/zip',
'au' => 'audio/basic',
'snd' => 'audio/basic',
'mid' => 'audio/midi',
'midi' => 'audio/midi',
'kar' => 'audio/midi',
'mpga' => 'audio/mpeg',
'mp2' => 'audio/mpeg',
'mp3' => 'audio/mpeg',
'aif' => 'audio/x-aiff',
'aiff' => 'audio/x-aiff',
'aifc' => 'audio/x-aiff',
'm3u' => 'audio/x-mpegurl',
'ram' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
'rm' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
'rpm' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin',
'ra' => 'audio/x-realaudio',
'wav' => 'audio/x-wav',
'pdb' => 'chemical/x-pdb',
'xyz' => 'chemical/x-xyz',
'bmp' => 'image/bmp',
'gif' => 'image/gif',
'ief' => 'image/ief',
'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg',
'jpg' => 'image/jpeg',
'jpe' => 'image/jpeg',
'png' => 'image/png',
'tiff' => 'image/tiff',
'tif' => 'image/tiff',
'djvu' => 'image/vnd.djvu',
'djv' => 'image/vnd.djvu',
'wbmp' => 'image/vnd.wap.wbmp',
'ras' => 'image/x-cmu-raster',
'pnm' => 'image/x-portable-anymap',
'pbm' => 'image/x-portable-bitmap',
'pgm' => 'image/x-portable-graymap',
'ppm' => 'image/x-portable-pixmap',
'rgb' => 'image/x-rgb',
'xbm' => 'image/x-xbitmap',
'xpm' => 'image/x-xpixmap',
'xwd' => 'image/x-xwindowdump',
'igs' => 'model/iges',
'iges' => 'model/iges',
'msh' => 'model/mesh',
'mesh' => 'model/mesh',
'silo' => 'model/mesh',
'wrl' => 'model/vrml',
'vrml' => 'model/vrml',
'css' => 'text/css',
'html' => 'text/html',
'htm' => 'text/html',
'asc' => 'text/plain',
'txt' => 'text/plain',
'rtx' => 'text/richtext',
'rtf' => 'text/rtf',
'sgml' => 'text/sgml',
'sgm' => 'text/sgml',
'tsv' => 'text/tab-separated-values',
'wml' => 'text/vnd.wap.wml',
'wmls' => 'text/vnd.wap.wmlscript',
'etx' => 'text/x-setext',
'xsl' => 'text/xml',
'xml' => 'text/xml',
'mpeg' => 'video/mpeg',
'mpg' => 'video/mpeg',
'mpe' => 'video/mpeg',
'qt' => 'video/quicktime',
'mov' => 'video/quicktime',
'mxu' => 'video/vnd.mpegurl',
'avi' => 'video/x-msvideo',
'movie' => 'video/x-sgi-movie',
'ice' => 'x-conference/x-cooltalk',
以下列表来自http://snipplr.com/view /11452/mime-content-type/
<?php
if(!function_exists('mime_content_type')) {
function mime_content_type($filename) {
$mime_types = array(
'txt' => 'text/plain',
'htm' => 'text/html',
'html' => 'text/html',
'php' => 'text/html',
'css' => 'text/css',
'js' => 'application/javascript',
'json' => 'application/json',
'xml' => 'application/xml',
'swf' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
'flv' => 'video/x-flv',
// images
'png' => 'image/png',
'jpe' => 'image/jpeg',
'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg',
'jpg' => 'image/jpeg',
'gif' => 'image/gif',
'bmp' => 'image/bmp',
'ico' => 'image/vnd.microsoft.icon',
'tiff' => 'image/tiff',
'tif' => 'image/tiff',
'svg' => 'image/svg+xml',
'svgz' => 'image/svg+xml',
// archives
'zip' => 'application/zip',
'rar' => 'application/x-rar-compressed',
'exe' => 'application/x-msdownload',
'msi' => 'application/x-msdownload',
'cab' => 'application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed',
// audio/video
'mp3' => 'audio/mpeg',
'qt' => 'video/quicktime',
'mov' => 'video/quicktime',
// adobe
'pdf' => 'application/pdf',
'psd' => 'image/vnd.adobe.photoshop',
'ai' => 'application/postscript',
'eps' => 'application/postscript',
'ps' => 'application/postscript',
// ms office
'doc' => 'application/msword',
'rtf' => 'application/rtf',
'xls' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
'ppt' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
// open office
'odt' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text',
'ods' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet',
);
$ext = strtolower(array_pop(explode('.',$filename)));
if (array_key_exists($ext, $mime_types)) {
return $mime_types[$ext];
}
elseif (function_exists('finfo_open')) {
$finfo = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME);
$mimetype = finfo_file($finfo, $filename);
finfo_close($finfo);
return $mimetype;
}
else {
return 'application/octet-stream';
}
}
}
?>
以下列表来自http://hi.baidu.com/5labs/blog/item/3a094bc2fabec55eb319a8b9.html
1.获取远程文件大小及信息的函数
<?php
//取文件大小函数中
function getFileSize($url){
//返回一个数组，包含scheme,host,port,path之类的信息
$url = parse_url($url);
if($fp = @fsockopen($url['host'],empty($url['port'])?80:$url['port'],$error)){
fputs($fp,"GET ".(empty($url['path'])?'/':$url['path'])." HTTP/1.1/r/n");
fputs($fp,"Host:$url[host]/r/n/r/n");
while(!feof($fp)){
$tmp = fgets($fp);
if(trim($tmp) == ''){
break;
}else if(preg_match('/Content-Length:(.*)/si',$tmp,$arr)){
return trim($arr[1]);
}
}
return null;
}else{
return null;
}
}
echo getFileSize("http://www.dianpub.com/download/xml.rar")
?>
2.图片
//记录程序开始的时间
$BeginTime=getmicrotime();
function GrabImage($url,$filename="") {
if($url==""):return false;endif;
if($filename=="") {
$ext=strrchr($url,".");
if($ext!=".gif" && $ext!=".jpg"):return false;endif;
$filename=date("dMYHis").$ext;
}
ob_start();
readfile($url);
$img = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
$size = strlen($img);
$fp2=@fopen($filename, "a");
fwrite($fp2,$img);
fclose($fp2);
return $filename;
}
$img=GrabImage("http://www.dianpub.com/images/_1978837_detector_ap100.jpg","");
if($img):echo '<pre><img src="'.$img.'"></pre>';else:echo "false";endif;
//记录程序运行结束的时间
$EndTime=getmicrotime();
//返回运行时间
exit($EndTime-$BeginTime);
3.全文下载图片
if(!empty($saveremoteimg))
{
$body = stripslashes($body);
$img_array = array();
preg_match_all("/(src|SRC)=[/"|'| ]{0,}(http:////(.*)/.(gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png))/isU",$body,$img_array);
$img_array = array_unique($img_array[2]);
set_time_limit(0);
$imgUrl = $img_dir."/".strftime("%Y%m%d",time());
$imgPath = $base_dir.$imgUrl;
$milliSecond = strftime("%H%M%S",time());
if(!is_dir($imgPath)) @mkdir($imgPath,0777);
foreach($img_array as $key =>$value)
{
$value = trim($value);
$get_file = @file_get_contents($value);
$rndFileName = $imgPath."/".$milliSecond.$key.".".substr($value,-3,3);
$fileurl = $imgUrl."/".$milliSecond.$key.".".substr($value,-3,3);
if($get_file)
{
$fp = @fopen($rndFileName,"w");
@fwrite($fp,$get_file);
@fclose($fp);
}
$body = ereg_replace($value,$fileurl,$body);
}
$body = addslashes($body);
}
4.PHP远程文件下载类（支持断点续传）
1）.功能:支持断点续传的下载,能计算传输率,能控制传输率
简易使用方法:
$object = new httpdownload();
$object->set_byfile($file);//服务器文件名,包括路径
$object->filename = $filename;//下载另存为的文件名
$object->download();
类文件：
<?
class httpdownload {
var $data = null;
var $data_len = 0;
var $data_mod = 0;
var $data_type = 0;
var $data_section = 0; //section download
var $sentSize=0;
var $handler = array('auth' => null);
var $use_resume = true;
var $use_autoexit = false;
var $use_auth = false;
var $filename = null;
var $mime = null;
var $bufsize = 2048;
var $seek_start = 0;
var $seek_end = -1;
var $totalsizeref = 0;
var $bandwidth = 0;
var $speed = 0;
function initialize() {
global $HTTP_SERVER_VARS;
if ($this->use_auth) //use authentication {
if (!$this->_auth()) //no authentication {
header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Please enter your username and password"');
header('HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized');
header('status: 401 Unauthorized');
if ($this->use_autoexit) exit();
return false;
}
}
if ($this->mime == null) $this->mime = "application/octet-stream"; //default mime
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']) || isset($HTTP_SERVER_VARS['HTTP_RANGE'])) {
if (isset($HTTP_SERVER_VARS['HTTP_RANGE'])) $seek_range = substr($HTTP_SERVER_VARS['HTTP_RANGE'] , strlen('bytes='));
else $seek_range = substr($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'] , strlen('bytes='));
$range = explode('-',$seek_range);
if ($range[0] > 0) {
$this->seek_start = intval($range[0]);
}
if ($range[1] > 0) $this->seek_end = intval($range[1]);
else $this->seek_end = -1;
if (!$this->use_resume) {
$this->seek_start = 0;
//header("HTTP/1.0 404 Bad Request");
//header("Status: 400 Bad Request");
//exit;
//return false;
} else {
$this->data_section = 1;
}
} else {
$this->seek_start = 0;
$this->seek_end = -1;
}
$this->sentSize=0;
return true;
}
function header($size,$seek_start=null,$seek_end=null) {
header('Content-type: ' . $this->mime);
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $this->filename . '"');
header('Last-Modified: ' . date('D, d M Y H:i:s /G/M/T' , $this->data_mod));
if ($this->data_section && $this->use_resume) {
header("HTTP/1.0 206 Partial Content");
header("Status: 206 Partial Content");
header('Accept-Ranges: bytes');
header("Content-Range: bytes $seek_start-$seek_end/$size");
header("Content-Length: " . ($seek_end - $seek_start + 1));
} else {
header("Content-Length: $size");
}
}
function download_ex($size) {
if (!$this->initialize()) return false;
ignore_user_abort(true);
//Use seek end here
if ($this->seek_start > ($size - 1)) $this->seek_start = 0;
if ($this->seek_end <= 0) $this->seek_end = $size - 1;
$this->header($size,$seek,$this->seek_end);
$this->data_mod = time();
return true;
}
function download() {
if (!$this->initialize()) return false;
try {
error_log("begin download/n", 3,"/usr/local/www/apache22/LOGS/apache22_php.err");
$seek = $this->seek_start;
$speed = $this->speed;
$bufsize = $this->bufsize;
$packet = 1;
//do some clean up
@ob_end_clean();
$old_status = ignore_user_abort(true);
@set_time_limit(0);
$this->bandwidth = 0;
$size = $this->data_len;
if ($this->data_type == 0) //download from a file {
$size = filesize($this->data);
if ($seek > ($size - 1)) $seek = 0;
if ($this->filename == null) $this->filename = basename($this->data);
$res = fopen($this->data,'rb');
if ($seek) fseek($res , $seek);
if ($this->seek_end < $seek) $this->seek_end = $size - 1;
$this->header($size,$seek,$this->seek_end); //always use the last seek
$size = $this->seek_end - $seek + 1;
while (!(connection_aborted() || connection_status() == 1) && $size > 0) {
if ($size < $bufsize) {
echo fread($res , $size);
$this->bandwidth += $size;
$this->sentSize+=$size;
} else {
echo fread($res , $bufsize);
$this->bandwidth += $bufsize;
$this->sentSize+=$bufsize;
}
$size -= $bufsize;
flush();
if ($speed > 0 && ($this->bandwidth > $speed*$packet*1024)) {
sleep(1);
$packet++;
}
}
fclose($res);
}
elseif ($this->data_type == 1) //download from a string
{
if ($seek > ($size - 1)) $seek = 0;
if ($this->seek_end < $seek) $this->seek_end = $this->data_len - 1;
$this->data = substr($this->data , $seek , $this->seek_end - $seek + 1);
if ($this->filename == null) $this->filename = time();
$size = strlen($this->data);
$this->header($this->data_len,$seek,$this->seek_end);
while (!connection_aborted() && $size > 0) {
if ($size < $bufsize) {
$this->bandwidth += $size;
$this->sentSize+=$size;
} else {
$this->bandwidth += $bufsize;
$this->sentSize+=$bufsize;
}
echo substr($this->data , 0 , $bufsize);
$this->data = substr($this->data , $bufsize);
$size -= $bufsize;
flush();
if ($speed > 0 && ($this->bandwidth > $speed*$packet*1024)) {
sleep(1);
$packet++;
}
}
} else if ($this->data_type == 2) {
//just send a redirect header
header('location: ' . $this->data);
}
if($this->totalsizeref==$this->sentSize )error_log("end download/n", 3,"/usr/local/www/apache22/LOGS/apache22_php.err");
else error_log("download is canceled/n", 3,"/usr/local/www/apache22/LOGS/apache22_php.err");
if ($this->use_autoexit) exit();
//restore old status
ignore_user_abort($old_status);
set_time_limit(ini_get("max_execution_time"));
}
catch(Exception $e) {
error_log("cancel download/n".$e, 3,"/usr/local/www/apache22/LOGS/apache22_php.err");
}
return true;
}
function set_byfile($dir) {
if (is_readable($dir) && is_file($dir)) {
$this->data_len = 0;
$this->data = $dir;
$this->data_type = 0;
$this->data_mod = filemtime($dir);
$this->totalsizeref = filesize($dir);
return true;
} else return false;
}
function set_bydata($data) {
if ($data == '') return false;
$this->data = $data;
$this->data_len = strlen($data);
$this->data_type = 1;
$this->data_mod = time();
return true;
}
function set_byurl($data) {
$this->data = $data;
$this->data_len = 0;
$this->data_type = 2;
return true;
}
function set_lastmodtime($time) {
$time = intval($time);
if ($time <= 0) $time = time();
$this->data_mod = $time;
}
function _auth() {
if (!isset($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'])) return false;
if (isset($this->handler['auth']) && function_exists($this->handler['auth'])) {
return $this->handler['auth']('auth' , $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'],$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW']);
} else return true; //you must use a handler
}
}
?>
5. php 使用GD库下载远程图片
<?php
$imgname = "http://imgdujia.kuxun.cn/newpic/929/812929/4.jpg";
$src_im = imagecreatefromjpeg($imgname);
$srcW = ImageSX($src_im); //获得图像的宽
$srcH = ImageSY($src_im); //获得图像的高
$dst_im = ImageCreateTrueColor($srcW,$srcH); //创建新的图像对象
imagecopy($dst_im, $src_im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $srcW, $srcH);
imagejpeg($dst_im, "newpic.jpg"); //创建缩略图文件
echo "<img src="newpic.jpg" mce_src="newpic.jpg"></img>";
?>
<?php
header("Content-type: image/png");
$im = imagecreatefromjpeg("http://postimg.mop.com/200602/02/74/122374/200602022335325121.JPG");
$white = imagecolorallocate($im, 0xF9, 0xD7, 0xCD);
imagefill($im, 0, 0,$white);
$text_color = imagecolorallocate($im, 233, 14, 91);
imagestring($im, 1, 5, 5, "A Simple Text String", $text_color);
imagepng($im);
imagedestroy($im);
?>
注意这个要把PHP分配内存调大，应用时用大内存服务器