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FFmpeg的库函数源代码分析文章列表:
【架构图】
FFmpeg源代码结构图 - 解码
FFmpeg源代码结构图 - 编码
【通用】
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:av_register_all()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:avcodec_register_all()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:内存的分配和释放(av_malloc()、av_free()等)
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:常见结构体的初始化和销毁(AVFormatContext,AVFrame等)
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:avio_open2()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:av_find_decoder()和av_find_encoder()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:avcodec_open2()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:avcodec_close()
【解码】
图解FFMPEG打开媒体的函数avformat_open_input
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:avformat_open_input()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:avformat_find_stream_info()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:av_read_frame()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:avcodec_decode_video2()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:avformat_close_input()
【编码】
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:avformat_alloc_output_context2()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:avformat_write_header()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:avcodec_encode_video()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:av_write_frame()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:av_write_trailer()
【其它】
FFmpeg源代码简单分析:日志输出系统(av_log()等)
FFmpeg源代码简单分析:结构体成员管理系统-AVClass
FFmpeg源代码简单分析:结构体成员管理系统-AVOption
FFmpeg源代码简单分析:libswscale的sws_getContext()
FFmpeg源代码简单分析:libswscale的sws_scale()
FFmpeg源代码简单分析:libavdevice的avdevice_register_all()
FFmpeg源代码简单分析:libavdevice的gdigrab
【脚本】
FFmpeg源代码简单分析:makefile
FFmpeg源代码简单分析:configure
【H.264】
FFmpeg的H.264解码器源代码简单分析:概述
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本文继续上篇文章《FFmpeg源代码分析:结构体成员管理系统-AVClass》中的内容,记录FFmpeg中和AVOption相关的源代码。AVOption用于在FFmpeg中描述结构体中的成员变量。一个AVOption可以包含名称,简短的帮助信息,取值等等。
上篇文章中概括了AVClass,AVOption和目标结构体之间的关系。以AVFormatContext为例,可以表示为下图。
有关上篇文章的内容,这里不再重复。总体来说,上篇文章主要概括了AVClass,AVOption和目标结构体之间的从属关系,但是并没有分析有关AVOption的源代码。本文补充上一篇文章的内容,分析有关AVOption的源代码。
AVOption常用的API可以分成两类:用于设置参数的API和用于读取参数的API。其中最有代表性的用于设置参数的API就是av_opt_set();而最有代表性的用于读取参数的API就是av_opt_get()。除了记录以上两个函数之外,本文再记录一个在FFmpeg的结构体初始化代码中最常用的用于设置默认值的函数av_opt_set_defaults()。
av_opt_set()的函数调用关系图如下所示。
av_opt_set_defaults()的函数调用关系图如下所示。
/** * @defgroup opt_set_funcs Option setting functions * @{ * Those functions set the field of obj with the given name to value. * * @param[in] obj A struct whose first element is a pointer to an AVClass. * @param[in] name the name of the field to set * @param[in] val The value to set. In case of av_opt_set() if the field is not * of a string type, then the given string is parsed. * SI postfixes and some named scalars are supported. * If the field is of a numeric type, it has to be a numeric or named * scalar. Behavior with more than one scalar and +- infix operators * is undefined. * If the field is of a flags type, it has to be a sequence of numeric * scalars or named flags separated by '+' or '-'. Prefixing a flag * with '+' causes it to be set without affecting the other flags; * similarly, '-' unsets a flag. * @param search_flags flags passed to av_opt_find2. I.e. if AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN * is passed here, then the option may be set on a child of obj. * * @return 0 if the value has been set, or an AVERROR code in case of * error: * AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND if no matching option exists * AVERROR(ERANGE) if the value is out of range * AVERROR(EINVAL) if the value is not valid */ int av_opt_set (void *obj, const char *name, const char *val, int search_flags); int av_opt_set_int (void *obj, const char *name, int64_t val, int search_flags); int av_opt_set_double (void *obj, const char *name, double val, int search_flags); int av_opt_set_q (void *obj, const char *name, AVRational val, int search_flags); int av_opt_set_bin (void *obj, const char *name, const uint8_t *val, int size, int search_flags); int av_opt_set_image_size(void *obj, const char *name, int w, int h, int search_flags); int av_opt_set_pixel_fmt (void *obj, const char *name, enum AVPixelFormat fmt, int search_flags); int av_opt_set_sample_fmt(void *obj, const char *name, enum AVSampleFormat fmt, int search_flags); int av_opt_set_video_rate(void *obj, const char *name, AVRational val, int search_flags); int av_opt_set_channel_layout(void *obj, const char *name, int64_t ch_layout, int search_flags);
int av_opt_set(void *obj, const char *name, const char *val, int search_flags) { int ret = 0; void *dst, *target_obj; //查找 const AVOption *o = av_opt_find2(obj, name, NULL, 0, search_flags, &target_obj); if (!o || !target_obj) return AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND; if (!val && (o->type != AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING && o->type != AV_OPT_TYPE_PIXEL_FMT && o->type != AV_OPT_TYPE_SAMPLE_FMT && o->type != AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE && o->type != AV_OPT_TYPE_VIDEO_RATE && o->type != AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION && o->type != AV_OPT_TYPE_COLOR && o->type != AV_OPT_TYPE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT)) return AVERROR(EINVAL); if (o->flags & AV_OPT_FLAG_READONLY) return AVERROR(EINVAL); //dst指向具体的变量 //注意:offset的作用 dst = ((uint8_t*)target_obj) + o->offset; //根据AVOption不同的类型,调用不同的设置函数 switch (o->type) { case AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING: return set_string(obj, o, val, dst); case AV_OPT_TYPE_BINARY: return set_string_binary(obj, o, val, dst); case AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS: case AV_OPT_TYPE_INT: case AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64: case AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT: case AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE: case AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL: return set_string_number(obj, target_obj, o, val, dst); case AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE: return set_string_image_size(obj, o, val, dst); case AV_OPT_TYPE_VIDEO_RATE: return set_string_video_rate(obj, o, val, dst); case AV_OPT_TYPE_PIXEL_FMT: return set_string_pixel_fmt(obj, o, val, dst); case AV_OPT_TYPE_SAMPLE_FMT: return set_string_sample_fmt(obj, o, val, dst); case AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION: if (!val) { *(int64_t *)dst = 0; return 0; } else { if ((ret = av_parse_time(dst, val, 1)) < 0) av_log(obj, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse option value \"%s\" as duration\n", val); return ret; } break; case AV_OPT_TYPE_COLOR: return set_string_color(obj, o, val, dst); case AV_OPT_TYPE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT: if (!val || !strcmp(val, "none")) { *(int64_t *)dst = 0; } else { #if FF_API_GET_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_COMPAT int64_t cl = ff_get_channel_layout(val, 0); #else int64_t cl = av_get_channel_layout(val); #endif if (!cl) { av_log(obj, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse option value \"%s\" as channel layout\n", val); ret = AVERROR(EINVAL); } *(int64_t *)dst = cl; return ret; } break; } av_log(obj, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid option type.\n"); return AVERROR(EINVAL); }
av_opt_find2()本身也是一个API函数,用于查找AVOption。它的声明位于libavutil\opt.h中,如下所示。
/** * Look for an option in an object. Consider only options which * have all the specified flags set. * * @param[in] obj A pointer to a struct whose first element is a * pointer to an AVClass. * Alternatively a double pointer to an AVClass, if * AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ search flag is set. * @param[in] name The name of the option to look for. * @param[in] unit When searching for named constants, name of the unit * it belongs to. * @param opt_flags Find only options with all the specified flags set (AV_OPT_FLAG). * @param search_flags A combination of AV_OPT_SEARCH_*. * @param[out] target_obj if non-NULL, an object to which the option belongs will be * written here. It may be different from obj if AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN is present * in search_flags. This parameter is ignored if search_flags contain * AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ. * * @return A pointer to the option found, or NULL if no option * was found. */ const AVOption *av_opt_find2(void *obj, const char *name, const char *unit, int opt_flags, int search_flags, void **target_obj);
const AVOption *av_opt_find(void *obj, const char *name, const char *unit, int opt_flags, int search_flags) { return av_opt_find2(obj, name, unit, opt_flags, search_flags, NULL); }
const AVOption *av_opt_find2(void *obj, const char *name, const char *unit, int opt_flags, int search_flags, void **target_obj) { const AVClass *c; const AVOption *o = NULL; if(!obj) return NULL; c= *(AVClass**)obj; if (!c) return NULL; //查找范围包含子节点的时候 //递归调用av_opt_find2() if (search_flags & AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN) { if (search_flags & AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ) { const AVClass *child = NULL; while (child = av_opt_child_class_next(c, child)) if (o = av_opt_find2(&child, name, unit, opt_flags, search_flags, NULL)) return o; } else { void *child = NULL; while (child = av_opt_child_next(obj, child)) if (o = av_opt_find2(child, name, unit, opt_flags, search_flags, target_obj)) return o; } } //遍历 while (o = av_opt_next(obj, o)) { //比较名称 if (!strcmp(o->name, name) && (o->flags & opt_flags) == opt_flags && ((!unit && o->type != AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST) || (unit && o->type == AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST && o->unit && !strcmp(o->unit, unit)))) { if (target_obj) { if (!(search_flags & AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ)) *target_obj = obj; else *target_obj = NULL; } return o; } } return NULL; }
av_opt_next()也是一个FFmpeg的API函数。使用它可以循环遍历目标结构体的所有AVOption,它的声明如下。
/** * Iterate over all AVOptions belonging to obj. * * @param obj an AVOptions-enabled struct or a double pointer to an * AVClass describing it. * @param prev result of the previous call to av_opt_next() on this object * or NULL * @return next AVOption or NULL */ const AVOption *av_opt_next(void *obj, const AVOption *prev);av_opt_next()的定义如下所示。
const AVOption *av_opt_next(void *obj, const AVOption *last) { AVClass *class = *(AVClass**)obj; if (!last && class && class->option && class->option[0].name) return class->option; if (last && last[1].name) return ++last; return NULL; }从av_opt_next()的代码可以看出,输入的AVOption类型的last变量为空的时候,会返回该AVClass的option数组的第一个元素,否则会返回数组的下一个元素。
1. AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING
当AVOption的type为AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING的时候,调用set_string()方法设置相应的值。set_string()的定义如下:
static int set_string(void *obj, const AVOption *o, const char *val, uint8_t **dst) { av_freep(dst); *dst = av_strdup(val); return 0; }其中又调用了一个函数av_strdup(),这是一个FFmpeg的API函数,用于拷贝字符串。它的代码如下所示,其中调用了memcpy()。
char *av_strdup(const char *s) { char *ptr = NULL; if (s) { int len = strlen(s) + 1; ptr = av_realloc(NULL, len); if (ptr) memcpy(ptr, s, len); } return ptr; }
static int set_string_image_size(void *obj, const AVOption *o, const char *val, int *dst) { int ret; if (!val || !strcmp(val, "none")) { dst[0] = dst[1] = 0; return 0; } ret = av_parse_video_size(dst, dst + 1, val); if (ret < 0) av_log(obj, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse option value \"%s\" as image size\n", val); return ret; }
av_parse_video_size()是一个FFmpeg的API函数,用于解析出输入的分辨率字符串的宽高信息。例如,输入的字符串为“1920x1080”或者“1920*1080”,经过av_parse_video_size()的处理之后,可以得到宽度为1920,高度为1080;此外,输入一个“特定分辨率”字符串例如“vga”,也可以得到宽度为640,高度为480。该函数不属于AVOption这部分的内容,而是整个FFmpeg通用的一个字符串解析函数。声明位于libavutil\parseutils.h中,如下所示。
/** * Parse str and put in width_ptr and height_ptr the detected values. * * @param[in,out] width_ptr pointer to the variable which will contain the detected * width value * @param[in,out] height_ptr pointer to the variable which will contain the detected * height value * @param[in] str the string to parse: it has to be a string in the format * width x height or a valid video size abbreviation. * @return >= 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise */ int av_parse_video_size(int *width_ptr, int *height_ptr, const char *str);
//解析分辨率 int av_parse_video_size(int *width_ptr, int *height_ptr, const char *str) { int i; int n = FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(video_size_abbrs); const char *p; int width = 0, height = 0; //先看看有没有“分辨率简称”相同的(例如vga,qcif等) for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (!strcmp(video_size_abbrs[i].abbr, str)) { width = video_size_abbrs[i].width; height = video_size_abbrs[i].height; break; } } //如果没有使用“分辨率简称”,而是使用具体的数值(例如“1920x1080”),则执行下面的步骤 if (i == n) { //strtol():字符串转换成整型,遇到非数字则停止 width = strtol(str, (void*)&p, 10); if (*p) p++; height = strtol(p, (void*)&p, 10); /* trailing extraneous data detected, like in 123x345foobar */ if (*p) return AVERROR(EINVAL); } //检查一下正确性 if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) return AVERROR(EINVAL); *width_ptr = width; *height_ptr = height; return 0; }
typedef struct { const char *abbr; int width, height; } VideoSizeAbbr; static const VideoSizeAbbr video_size_abbrs[] = { { "ntsc", 720, 480 }, { "pal", 720, 576 }, { "qntsc", 352, 240 }, /* VCD compliant NTSC */ { "qpal", 352, 288 }, /* VCD compliant PAL */ { "sntsc", 640, 480 }, /* square pixel NTSC */ { "spal", 768, 576 }, /* square pixel PAL */ { "film", 352, 240 }, { "ntsc-film", 352, 240 }, { "sqcif", 128, 96 }, { "qcif", 176, 144 }, { "cif", 352, 288 }, { "4cif", 704, 576 }, { "16cif", 1408,1152 }, { "qqvga", 160, 120 }, { "qvga", 320, 240 }, { "vga", 640, 480 }, { "svga", 800, 600 }, { "xga", 1024, 768 }, { "uxga", 1600,1200 }, { "qxga", 2048,1536 }, { "sxga", 1280,1024 }, { "qsxga", 2560,2048 }, { "hsxga", 5120,4096 }, { "wvga", 852, 480 }, { "wxga", 1366, 768 }, { "wsxga", 1600,1024 }, { "wuxga", 1920,1200 }, { "woxga", 2560,1600 }, { "wqsxga", 3200,2048 }, { "wquxga", 3840,2400 }, { "whsxga", 6400,4096 }, { "whuxga", 7680,4800 }, { "cga", 320, 200 }, { "ega", 640, 350 }, { "hd480", 852, 480 }, { "hd720", 1280, 720 }, { "hd1080", 1920,1080 }, { "2k", 2048,1080 }, /* Digital Cinema System Specification */ { "2kflat", 1998,1080 }, { "2kscope", 2048, 858 }, { "4k", 4096,2160 }, /* Digital Cinema System Specification */ { "4kflat", 3996,2160 }, { "4kscope", 4096,1716 }, { "nhd", 640,360 }, { "hqvga", 240,160 }, { "wqvga", 400,240 }, { "fwqvga", 432,240 }, { "hvga", 480,320 }, { "qhd", 960,540 }, };
av_opt_set_defaults()是一个FFmpeg的API,作用是给一个结构体的成员变量设定默认值。在FFmpeg初始化其各种结构体(AVFormatContext,AVCodecContext等)的时候,通常会调用该函数设置结构体中的默认值。av_opt_set_defaults()的声明如下所示。
/** * Set the values of all AVOption fields to their default values. * * @param s an AVOption-enabled struct (its first member must be a pointer to AVClass) */ void av_opt_set_defaults(void *s);
void av_opt_set_defaults(void *s) { //奇怪的#if...#endif #if FF_API_OLD_AVOPTIONS av_opt_set_defaults2(s, 0, 0); } void av_opt_set_defaults2(void *s, int mask, int flags) { #endif const AVOption *opt = NULL; //遍历所有的AVOption while ((opt = av_opt_next(s, opt))) { //注意:offset的使用 void *dst = ((uint8_t*)s) + opt->offset; #if FF_API_OLD_AVOPTIONS if ((opt->flags & mask) != flags) continue; #endif if (opt->flags & AV_OPT_FLAG_READONLY) continue; //读取各种default_val switch (opt->type) { case AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST: /* Nothing to be done here */ break; case AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS: case AV_OPT_TYPE_INT: case AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64: case AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION: case AV_OPT_TYPE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT: write_number(s, opt, dst, 1, 1, opt->default_val.i64); break; case AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE: case AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT: { double val; val = opt->default_val.dbl; write_number(s, opt, dst, val, 1, 1); } break; case AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL: { AVRational val; val = av_d2q(opt->default_val.dbl, INT_MAX); write_number(s, opt, dst, 1, val.den, val.num); } break; case AV_OPT_TYPE_COLOR: set_string_color(s, opt, opt->default_val.str, dst); break; case AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING: set_string(s, opt, opt->default_val.str, dst); break; case AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE: set_string_image_size(s, opt, opt->default_val.str, dst); break; case AV_OPT_TYPE_VIDEO_RATE: set_string_video_rate(s, opt, opt->default_val.str, dst); break; case AV_OPT_TYPE_PIXEL_FMT: write_number(s, opt, dst, 1, 1, opt->default_val.i64); break; case AV_OPT_TYPE_SAMPLE_FMT: write_number(s, opt, dst, 1, 1, opt->default_val.i64); break; case AV_OPT_TYPE_BINARY: set_string_binary(s, opt, opt->default_val.str, dst); break; case AV_OPT_TYPE_DICT: /* Cannot set defaults for these types */ break; default: av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "AVOption type %d of option %s not implemented yet\n", opt->type, opt->name); } } }
const AVOption *av_opt_next(void *obj, const AVOption *last) { AVClass *class = *(AVClass**)obj; if (!last && class && class->option && class->option[0].name) return class->option; if (last && last[1].name) return ++last; return NULL; }从av_opt_next()的代码可以看出,输入的AVOption类型的last为空的时候,会返回该AVClass的option数组的第一个元素,否则会返回下一个元素。
/** * @defgroup opt_get_funcs Option getting functions * @{ * Those functions get a value of the option with the given name from an object. * * @param[in] obj a struct whose first element is a pointer to an AVClass. * @param[in] name name of the option to get. * @param[in] search_flags flags passed to av_opt_find2. I.e. if AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN * is passed here, then the option may be found in a child of obj. * @param[out] out_val value of the option will be written here * @return >=0 on success, a negative error code otherwise */ /** * @note the returned string will be av_malloc()ed and must be av_free()ed by the caller */ int av_opt_get (void *obj, const char *name, int search_flags, uint8_t **out_val); int av_opt_get_int (void *obj, const char *name, int search_flags, int64_t *out_val); int av_opt_get_double (void *obj, const char *name, int search_flags, double *out_val); int av_opt_get_q (void *obj, const char *name, int search_flags, AVRational *out_val); int av_opt_get_image_size(void *obj, const char *name, int search_flags, int *w_out, int *h_out); int av_opt_get_pixel_fmt (void *obj, const char *name, int search_flags, enum AVPixelFormat *out_fmt); int av_opt_get_sample_fmt(void *obj, const char *name, int search_flags, enum AVSampleFormat *out_fmt); int av_opt_get_video_rate(void *obj, const char *name, int search_flags, AVRational *out_val); int av_opt_get_channel_layout(void *obj, const char *name, int search_flags, int64_t *ch_layout);
int av_opt_get(void *obj, const char *name, int search_flags, uint8_t **out_val) { void *dst, *target_obj; //查找 const AVOption *o = av_opt_find2(obj, name, NULL, 0, search_flags, &target_obj); uint8_t *bin, buf[128]; int len, i, ret; int64_t i64; if (!o || !target_obj || (o->offset<=0 && o->type != AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST)) return AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND; //注意:offset的使用 dst = (uint8_t*)target_obj + o->offset; //使用sprintf()转换成字符串,存入buf buf[0] = 0; switch (o->type) { case AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS: ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%08X", *(int *)dst);break; case AV_OPT_TYPE_INT: ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d" , *(int *)dst);break; case AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64: ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRId64, *(int64_t*)dst);break; case AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT: ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f" , *(float *)dst);break; case AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE: ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f" , *(double *)dst);break; case AV_OPT_TYPE_VIDEO_RATE: case AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL: ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d/%d", ((AVRational*)dst)->num, ((AVRational*)dst)->den);break; case AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST: ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f" , o->default_val.dbl);break; case AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING: if (*(uint8_t**)dst) *out_val = av_strdup(*(uint8_t**)dst); else *out_val = av_strdup(""); return 0; case AV_OPT_TYPE_BINARY: len = *(int*)(((uint8_t *)dst) + sizeof(uint8_t *)); if ((uint64_t)len*2 + 1 > INT_MAX) return AVERROR(EINVAL); if (!(*out_val = av_malloc(len*2 + 1))) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); if (!len) { *out_val[0] = '\0'; return 0; } bin = *(uint8_t**)dst; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) snprintf(*out_val + i*2, 3, "%02X", bin[i]); return 0; case AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE: //分辨率 ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dx%d", ((int *)dst)[0], ((int *)dst)[1]); break; case AV_OPT_TYPE_PIXEL_FMT: //像素格式 ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", (char *)av_x_if_null(av_get_pix_fmt_name(*(enum AVPixelFormat *)dst), "none")); break; case AV_OPT_TYPE_SAMPLE_FMT: //采样格式 ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", (char *)av_x_if_null(av_get_sample_fmt_name(*(enum AVSampleFormat *)dst), "none")); break; case AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION: //时长 i64 = *(int64_t *)dst; ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIi64":%02d:%02d.%06d", i64 / 3600000000, (int)((i64 / 60000000) % 60), (int)((i64 / 1000000) % 60), (int)(i64 % 1000000)); break; case AV_OPT_TYPE_COLOR: ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%02x%02x%02x%02x", (int)((uint8_t *)dst)[0], (int)((uint8_t *)dst)[1], (int)((uint8_t *)dst)[2], (int)((uint8_t *)dst)[3]); break; case AV_OPT_TYPE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT: i64 = *(int64_t *)dst; ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%"PRIx64, i64); break; default: return AVERROR(EINVAL); } if (ret >= sizeof(buf)) return AVERROR(EINVAL); //拷贝 *out_val = av_strdup(buf); return 0; }