;// <h> Stack Configuration
;// <o> Stack Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
;// </h>
Stack_Size EQU 0x00000200 ;//定义堆栈大小
AREA STACK, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3 ;//定义一个数据段 按8字节对齐 ;AREA 伪指令用于定义一个代码段或数据段 NOINIT:指定此数据段仅仅保留了内存单元,而没有将各初始值写入内存单元,或者将各个内存单元值初始化为0
Stack_Mem SPACE Stack_Size ;//保留Stack_Size大小的堆栈空间 分 配连续 Stack_Size 字节的存储单元并初始化为 0
__initial_sp ;//标号,代表堆栈顶部地址,后面有用
;// <h> Heap Configuration
;// <o> Heap Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
;// </h>
Heap_Size EQU 0x00000020 ;//定义堆空间大小
AREA HEAP, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3 ;//定义一个数据段,8字节对齐
__heap_base
Heap_Mem SPACE Heap_Size ;//保留Heap_Size的堆空间
__heap_limit ;//标号,代表堆末尾地址,后面有用
PRESERVE8 ;//指示编译器8字节对齐
THUMB ;//指示编译器为THUMB指令
; Vector Table Mapped to Address 0 at Reset
AREA RESET, DATA, READONLY ;//定义只读数据段,其实放在CODE区,位于0地址
EXTERN NMIException
EXTERN HardFaultException
EXTERN MemManageException
EXTERN BusFaultException
EXTERN UsageFaultException
EXTERN SVCHandler
EXTERN DebugMonitor
EXTERN PendSVC
EXTERN SysTickHandler ;//声明这些符号在外部定义,同C
;//在××it.c中实现这些函数 ,中断就能自动调用了
EXPORT __Vectors
EXPORT __initial_sp ;EXPORT: 在程序中声明一个全局的标号__Vectors,该标号可在其他的文件中引用;IMPORT:伪指令用于通知编译器要使用的标号在其他的源文件中定义, ;但要在当前源文件中引用,而且无论当前源文件是否引用该标号,该标号均会被加入到当前源文件的符号表中
__Vectors DCD __initial_sp ; Top of Stack //Cotex-M 要求此处为堆栈顶部地址
DCD Reset_Handler ; Reset Handler
DCD NMIException ; NMI Handler
DCD HardFaultException ; Hard Fault Handler
DCD MemManageException ; MPU Fault Handler
DCD BusFaultException ; Bus Fault Handler
DCD UsageFaultException ; Usage Fault Handler
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD SVCHandler ; SVCall Handler
DCD DebugMonitor ; Debug Monitor Handler
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD PendSVC ; PendSV Handler
DCD SysTickHandler ; SysTick Handler //一大堆的异常处理函数地址
; External Interrupts
EXTERN WWDG_IRQHandler
EXTERN PVD_IRQHandler
EXTERN TAMPER_IRQHandler
EXTERN RTC_IRQHandler
EXTERN FLASH_IRQHandler
EXTERN RCC_IRQHandler
EXTERN EXTI0_IRQHandler
EXTERN EXTI1_IRQHandler
EXTERN EXTI2_IRQHandler
EXTERN EXTI3_IRQHandler
EXTERN EXTI4_IRQHandler
EXTERN DMAChannel1_IRQHandler
EXTERN DMAChannel2_IRQHandler
EXTERN DMAChannel3_IRQHandler
EXTERN DMAChannel4_IRQHandler
EXTERN DMAChannel5_IRQHandler
EXTERN DMAChannel6_IRQHandler
EXTERN DMAChannel7_IRQHandler
EXTERN ADC_IRQHandler
EXTERN USB_HP_CAN_TX_IRQHandler
EXTERN USB_LP_CAN_RX0_IRQHandler
EXTERN CAN_RX1_IRQHandler
EXTERN CAN_SCE_IRQHandler
EXTERN EXTI9_5_IRQHandler
EXTERN TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler
EXTERN TIM1_UP_IRQHandler
EXTERN TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler
EXTERN TIM1_CC_IRQHandler
EXTERN TIM2_IRQHandler
EXTERN TIM3_IRQHandler
EXTERN TIM4_IRQHandler
EXTERN I2C1_EV_IRQHandler
EXTERN I2C1_ER_IRQHandler
EXTERN I2C2_EV_IRQHandler
EXTERN I2C2_ER_IRQHandler
EXTERN SPI1_IRQHandler
EXTERN SPI2_IRQHandler
EXTERN USART1_IRQHandler
EXTERN USART2_IRQHandler
EXTERN USART3_IRQHandler
EXTERN EXTI15_10_IRQHandler
EXTERN RTCAlarm_IRQHandler
EXTERN USBWakeUp_IRQHandler ;//同上,
DCD WWDG_IRQHandler ; Window Watchdog
DCD PVD_IRQHandler ; PVD through EXTI Line detect
DCD TAMPER_IRQHandler ; Tamper
DCD RTC_IRQHandler ; RTC
DCD FLASH_IRQHandler ; Flash
DCD RCC_IRQHandler ; RCC
DCD EXTI0_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 0
DCD EXTI1_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 1
DCD EXTI2_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 2
DCD EXTI3_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 3
DCD EXTI4_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 4
DCD DMAChannel1_IRQHandler ; DMA Channel 1
DCD DMAChannel2_IRQHandler ; DMA Channel 2
DCD DMAChannel3_IRQHandler ; DMA Channel 3
DCD DMAChannel4_IRQHandler ; DMA Channel 4
DCD DMAChannel5_IRQHandler ; DMA Channel 5
DCD DMAChannel6_IRQHandler ; DMA Channel 6
DCD DMAChannel7_IRQHandler ; DMA Channel 7
DCD ADC_IRQHandler ; ADC
DCD USB_HP_CAN_TX_IRQHandler ; USB High Priority or CAN TX
DCD USB_LP_CAN_RX0_IRQHandler ; USB Low Priority or CAN RX0
DCD CAN_RX1_IRQHandler ; CAN RX1
DCD CAN_SCE_IRQHandler ; CAN SCE
DCD EXTI9_5_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 9..5
DCD TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Break
DCD TIM1_UP_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Update
DCD TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Trigger and Commutation
DCD TIM1_CC_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Capture Compare
DCD TIM2_IRQHandler ; TIM2
DCD TIM3_IRQHandler ; TIM3
DCD TIM4_IRQHandler ; TIM4
DCD I2C1_EV_IRQHandler ; I2C1 Event
DCD I2C1_ER_IRQHandler ; I2C1 Error
DCD I2C2_EV_IRQHandler ; I2C2 Event
DCD I2C2_ER_IRQHandler ; I2C2 Error
DCD SPI1_IRQHandler ; SPI1
DCD SPI2_IRQHandler ; SPI2
DCD USART1_IRQHandler ; USART1
DCD USART2_IRQHandler ; USART2
DCD USART3_IRQHandler ; USART3
DCD EXTI15_10_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 15..10
DCD RTCAlarm_IRQHandler ; RTC Alarm through EXTI Line
DCD USBWakeUp_IRQHandler ; USB Wakeup from suspend ;//同上
AREA |.text|, CODE, READONLY ;//定义代码段
; Reset Handler
Reset_Handler PROC ;过程的开始
;//Rset_Handler的实现 利用PROC、ENDP这一对伪 指令把程序段分为若干个过程,使程序的结构加清晰
EXPORT Reset_Handler [WEAK] ;//在外部没有定义该符号时导出该符号,见HELP中[WEAK]
IMPORT __main ;//导入符号,__main为 运行时库提供的函数;完成堆栈,堆的初始话
LDR R0, =__main ;//等工作,会调用下面定义的__user_initial_stackheap;
BX R0 ;//跳到__main,进入C的世界
ENDP ;过程 的结束
ALIGN
; User Initial Stack & Heap
IF :DEF:__MICROLIB ;//如果使用micro lib,micro lib 描述见armlib.chm
EXPORT __heap_base
EXPORT __heap_limit ;//只导出几个定义
ELSE ;//如果使用默认C运行时库
IMPORT __use_two_region_memory
EXPORT __user_initial_stackheap
__user_initial_stackheap ;//则进行堆栈和堆的赋值,在__main函数执行过程中调用。
LDR R0, = Heap_Mem
LDR R1, =(Stack_Mem + Stack_Size)
LDR R2, = (Heap_Mem + Heap_Size)
LDR R3, = Stack_Mem
BX LR
ALIGN
ENDIF
END ;//OK ,完了
http://blog.csdn.net/chehlcy/archive/2010/01/09/5164472.aspx
http://files.ourdev.cn/bbs_upload134190/files_11/ourdev_495775.txt
======================================================================
Reset_Handler PROC
EXPORT Reset_Handler [WEAK]
IMPORT __main
LDR R0, =__main
BX R0
ENDP
这段代码什么意思。
有2个地方不理解
一:PROC ENDP
二: [WEAK] 什么意思
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
一:PROC为子程序开始,ENDP为子程序结束
二:[weak]的意思就是弱。
怎么弱呢?如果你在其他地方写一个同名函数,比如Reset_handler, 你写的这个函数就可以取代它这个函数了。
语法格式:
EXPORT 标号 {[WEAK]}
EXPORT 伪指令用于在程序中声明一个全局的标号,该标号可在其他的文件中引用。 EXPORT可用 GLOBAL 代替。标号在程序中区分大小写, [WEAK] 选项声明其他的同名标号优先于该标号被引用。
使用示例:
AREA Init , CODE , READONLY
EXPORT Stest ;声明一个可全局引用的标号Stest……
END