给ubuntu添加右键打开菜单

 

第一种方法：

安装一个包，即可在右键里面添加一个“打开终端”的菜单。

sudo apt-get install nautilus-open-terminal

 

第二种方法：

进入主目录的.gnome2/nautilus-scripts目录。新建一个文件，文件名任意（这个文件名会显示在右键菜单里，最好是通俗易懂的，比如“打开终端”或“open-terminal”），文件内容如下。

引用

#!/bin/bash
#
# This script opens a gnome-terminal in the directory you select.
#
# Distributed under the terms of GNU GPL version 2 or later
#
# Install in ~/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts or ~/Nautilus/scripts
# You need to be running Nautilus 1.0.3+ to use scripts.
# When a directory is selected, go there. Otherwise go to current
# directory. If more than one directory is selected, show error.
if [ -n "$NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_FILE_PATHS" ]; then
set $NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_FILE_PATHS
if [ $# -eq 1 ]; then
destination="$1"
# Go to file's directory if it's a file
if [ ! -d "$destination" ]; then
destination="`dirname "$destination"`"
fi
else
zenity --error --title="Error - Open terminal here" /
--text="You can only select one directory."
exit 1
fi
else
destination="`echo "$NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_CURRENT_URI" | sed 's/^file://////'`"
fi
# It's only possible to go to local directories
if [ -n "`echo "$destination" | grep '^[a-zA-Z0-9]/+:'`" ]; then
zenity --error --title="Error - Open terminal here" /
--text="Only local directories can be used."
exit 1
fi
cd "$destination"
exec x-terminal-emulator

或如下，　这两段COPY哪个方便就COPY哪个。　　内容是一样滴。。。

#!/bin/bash # # This script opens a gnome-terminal in the directory you select. # # Distributed under the terms of GNU GPL version 2 or later # # Install in ~/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts or ~/Nautilus/scripts # You need to be running Nautilus 1.0.3+ to use scripts. # When a directory is selected, go there. Otherwise go to current # directory. If more than one directory is selected, show error. if [ -n "$NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_FILE_PATHS" ]; then set $NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_FILE_PATHS if [ $# -eq 1 ]; then destination="$1" # Go to file's directory if it's a file if [ ! -d "$destination" ]; then destination="`dirname "$destination"`" fi else zenity --error --title="Error - Open terminal here" / --text="You can only select one directory." exit 1 fi else destination="`echo "$NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_CURRENT_URI" | sed 's/^file://////'`" fi # It's only possible to go to local directories if [ -n "`echo "$destination" | grep '^[a-zA-Z0-9]/+:'`" ]; then zenity --error --title="Error - Open terminal here" / --text="Only local directories can be used." exit 1 fi cd "$destination" exec x-terminal-emulator 

 

添加完后，把此文件加上可执行的权限。

 

chmod +x 文件

 

现在来讲讲两种方法的优劣：

 

1. 第二种方法建出来的是一个二级菜单，它先是在右键菜单中添加一个名叫scripts的菜单，在这个菜单下才是我们需要的“打开终端”或“open- terminal”（这个地方的名字是你新建的脚本的文件名），所以显得有些不方便。第一种方法是直接在右键菜单中添加菜单。

 

2.两种方法都是基于nautilus的，在任何nautilus的界面中，都可以启用此功能，更特别的是第二种方法，它会识别当前目录，打开的终端默认就是当前目录，这点比较人性化，而第一种方法，无论你在什么目录，它打开后默认的目录都是主目录。