监控机安装M/Monit
1、安装M/Monit
M/Monit是一个管理monit的web-interface,M/Monit解压后就能运行。目前最新为M/Monit 2.4。
cd /root
wget http://mmonit.com/dist/mmonit-2.4-linux-x86.tar.gz
tar -zxvf mmonit-2.4-linux-x86.tar.gz
mv mmonit-2.4 mmonit
2、运行mmonit
cd /root/mmonit
./bin/mmonit
浏览器访问http://监控机IP:8080,默认用户名、密码:admin swordfish登陆。数据库使用自带的sqlite。
这是简单安装,如果你要使用比较高级的配置,例如不用数据库,使用其他数据库等
这个时候可以打开http:监控机(就是安装了M/Monit的那台机器):8080
就出现了登陆界面
默认用户名是:admin 密码是:swordfish
也可以用monit,monit登录,但是这个权限不是管理员权限,主要是用来给客户机使用链接MMonit的
如此登陆之后只有空界面,没有任何机器在被监控,
注意MMonit客户端支持的只有5.2以后的版本,之前的 版本不支持
还需要在客户机设置,打开monitrc配置文件,然后设在set mmonit http://monit:
[email protected]:8080/collector
如此MMonit就能够监控这个客户机了
这次出现一个问题,打开客户机,发现配置文件是从/etc/monit/monitrc,而不是从/usr/local/monit/etc/monitrc加载的(我用的是monit 5.3.2版本)
起初是在后者这个配置文件修改的,发现reload之后没有效果,所以察看了一下客户机是从那里加载上来,原因正是如此,然后又把前者的配置文件修改了,reload之后就可以了
配置文件如下:
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###############################################################################
## Monit control file
###############################################################################
##
## Comments begin with a '#' and extend through the end of the line. Keywords
## are case insensitive. All path's MUST BE FULLY QUALIFIED, starting with '/'.
##
## Below you will find examples of some frequently used statements. For
## information about the control file and a complete list of statements and
## options, please have a look in the Monit manual.
##
##
###############################################################################
## Global section
###############################################################################
##
## Start Monit in the background (run as a daemon):
#
set daemon 60 # check services at 2-minute intervals
# with start delay 240 # optional: delay the first check by 4-minutes (by
# # default Monit check immediately after Monit start)
#
#
## Set syslog logging with the 'daemon' facility. If the FACILITY option is
## omitted, Monit will use 'user' facility by default. If you want to log to
## a standalone log file instead, specify the full path to the log file
#
# set logfile syslog facility log_daemon
set logfile /var/log/monit.log
#
#
## Set the location of the Monit id file which stores the unique id for the
## Monit instance. The id is generated and stored on first Monit start. By
## default the file is placed in $HOME/.monit.id.
#
# set idfile /var/.monit.id
set idfile /var/lib/monit/id
#
## Set the list of mail servers for alert delivery. Multiple servers may be
## specified using a comma separator. If the first mail server fails, Monit
# will use the second mail server in the list and so on. By default Monit uses
# port 25 - it is possible to override this with the PORT option.
#
set mailserver localhost # primary mailserver
# backup.bar.baz port 10025, # backup mailserver on port 10025
# localhost # fallback relay
#
#
## By default Monit will drop alert events if no mail servers are available.
## If you want to keep the alerts for later delivery retry, you can use the
## EVENTQUEUE statement. The base directory where undelivered alerts will be
## stored is specified by the BASEDIR option. You can limit the maximal queue
## size using the SLOTS option (if omitted, the queue is limited by space
## available in the back end filesystem).
#
set eventqueue
basedir /var/lib/monit/events # set the base directory where events will be stored
slots 100 # optionally limit the queue size
#
#
## Send status and events to M/Monit (for more informations about M/Monit
## see http://mmonit.com/). By default Monit registers credentials with
## M/Monit so M/Monit can smoothly communicate back to Monit and you don't
## have to register Monit credentials manually in M/Monit. It is possible to
## disable credential registration using the commented out option below.
## Though, if safety is a concern we recommend instead using https when
## communicating with M/Monit and send credentials encrypted.
#
set mmonit http://monit:
[email protected]:8080/collector
# # and register without credentials # Don't register credentials
#
#
## You can set alert recipients whom will receive alerts if/when a
## service defined in this file has errors. Alerts may be restricted on
## events by using a filter as in the second example below.
set alert
[email protected] # receive all alerts
# set alert
[email protected] only on { timeout } # receive just service-
# # timeout alert
#
#
## Monit has an embedded web server which can be used to view status of
## services monitored and manage services from a web interface. See the
## Monit Wiki if you want to enable SSL for the web server.
#
set httpd port 2812 and
use address localhost # only accept connection from localhost
allow localhost # allow localhost to connect to the server andi
allow 10.10.17.159
allow admin:monit # require user 'admin' with password 'monit'
# allow @monit # allow users of group 'monit' to connect (rw)
# allow @users readonly # allow users of group 'users' to connect readonly
#