JavaMail发送邮件实例

JavaMail 配置步骤

准备工作：

 

    我的开发环境： MyEclipse6.5 、 JDK1.6

 

配置步骤：

      1. 把 activation.jar 、 dsn.jar 、 imap.jar 、 mailapi.jar 、 pop3.jar 和 smtp.jar 加入 lib 目录下。

      2. 删除 JavaEE5 Libraries 类库。

      3. 加入 SendAttachment.java 类，并运行。

   代码：

import java.util.Properties; import javax.activation.DataHandler; import javax.activation.FileDataSource; import javax.mail.Address; import javax.mail.BodyPart; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.Multipart; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; public class SendAttachment{ private String MailHost; //邮件服务器 private String UserName; //用户名 private String PassWord; //用户密码 private MimeMessage mimeMsg; //MIME邮件对象 private Session session; //邮件会话对象 private Properties props; //系统属性 private Multipart mp; //Multipart对象,邮件内容,标题,附件等内容均添加到其中后再生成MimeMessage对象 public SendAttachment(){ } public SendAttachment(String smtp){ MailHost = "smtp.163.com"; setSmtpHost(smtp); createMimeMessage(); } /** * @param hostName String */ public void setSmtpHost(String hostName){ System.out.println("设置系统属性：mail.smtp.host = " + hostName); if(props == null){ //获得系统属性对象 props = System.getProperties(); } props.put("mail.smtp.host", hostName); //设置SMTP主机 hostName="smtp.163.com"; } public boolean createMimeMessage() { try{ System.out.println("准备获取邮件会话对象！"); //session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null); //获得邮件会话对象 session = Session.getInstance( props, null); }catch(Exception e){ System.err.println("获取邮件会话对象时发生错误！" + e); return false; } System.out.println("准备创建MIME邮件对象！"); try{ mimeMsg = new MimeMessage(session); //创建MIME邮件对象 mp = new MimeMultipart(); return true; }catch(Exception e){ System.err.println("创建MIME邮件对象失败！" + e); return false; } } public void setNeedAuth(boolean need){ System.out.println("设置smtp身份认证：mail.smtp.auth = " + need); if(props == null){ props = System.getProperties(); } if(need){ props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); }else{ props.put("mail.smtp.auth","false"); } } /** * 设置用户名和密码 * * @param String name 用户名 * * @param String pass 密码 * */ public void setNamePass(String name, String pass){ UserName = name; PassWord = pass; } /** * 设置邮件主题 * * @param String mailsubject 邮件主题 * * @return boolean */ public boolean setSubject(String mailSubject){ System.out.println("设置邮件主题！"); try{ mimeMsg.setSubject(mailSubject); return true; }catch(Exception e){ System.err.println("设置邮件主题发生错误！"); return false; } } /** * 邮件主体 * * @param String mailbody 邮件主体 * * @return boolean */ public boolean setBody(String mailBody){ try{ BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart(); bp.setContent("<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html;charset=gb2312>" + mailBody, "text/html;charset=GB2312"); mp.addBodyPart(bp); return true; }catch(Exception e){ System.err.println("设置邮件正文时发生错误！" + e); return false; } } /** * 添加附件 * * @param String filename 文件名 * * @return boolean */ public boolean addFileAffix(String filename){ System.out.println("增加邮件附件：" + filename); try{ BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart(); FileDataSource fileds = new FileDataSource(filename); bp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fileds)); bp.setFileName(fileds.getName()); mp.addBodyPart(bp); return true; }catch(Exception e){ System.err.println("增加邮件附件：" + filename+"发生错误！" + e); return false; } } /** * 发件人邮箱 * * @param String from 发件人邮箱 * * @return boolean */ public boolean setFrom(String from) { System.out.println("设置发信人！"); try{ mimeMsg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); //设置发信人 return true; }catch(Exception e){ return false; } } /** * 收件人 * * @param String to 收件人邮箱 * * @return boolean */ public boolean setTo(String to){ if(to == null)return false; try{ mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,InternetAddress.parse(to)); return true; }catch(Exception e){ return false; } } /** * 抄送邮件 * * @param String 抄送地址 * * @return boolean */ public boolean setCopyTo(String copyto){ if(copyto == null)return false; try{ imeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, (Address[])InternetAddress.parse(copyto)); return true; }catch(Exception e){ return false; } } /** * * 发送邮件 * */ public boolean sendout(){ try{ mimeMsg.setContent(mp); mimeMsg.saveChanges(); System.out.println("正在发送邮件...."); Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props, null); Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp"); transport.connect((String)props.get("mail.smtp.host"), UserName, PassWord); transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg,mimeMsg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO)); //transport.send(mimeMsg); System.out.println("发送邮件成功！"); transport.close(); return true; }catch(Exception e){ System.err.println("邮件发送失败！" + e); return false; } } /** * Just do it as this */ public static void main(String[] args){ String mailbody = "<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html;charset=utf-8>" + "<div align=center>邮件正文内容</div>"+ "<a href="http://www.baidu.com/" mce_href="http://www.baidu.com/">百度</a>"; SendAttachment themail = new SendAttachment("smtp.163.com"); themail.setNeedAuth(true); if(themail.setSubject("邮件主题") == false) return; if(themail.setBody(mailbody) == false) return; if(themail.setTo("[email protected]") == false) return; //以上是收件人处理 if(themail.setFrom("[email protected]") == false) return; //发送附件 //if(themail.addFileAffix("d://工作日志20100524.xls") == false) return; themail.setNamePass("12345678", "***********"); if(themail.sendout() == false) return; } }

 

 

 

 

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